]]>
客戶端：
((org.apache.axis.client.Call) call).addHeader(new SOAPHeaderElement("Authorization","username",username));
((org.apache.axis.client.Call) call).addHeader(new SOAPHeaderElement("Authorization","password",password));
經(jīng)包裝后傳遞的內(nèi)容如下
<soapenv:Header>
<ns1:username
soapenv:actor="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/actor/next"
soapenv:mustUnderstand="0" xsi:type="soapenc:string"
xmlns:ns1="Authorization"
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
admin
</ns1:username>
<ns2:password
soapenv:actor="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/actor/next"
soapenv:mustUnderstand="0" xsi:type="soapenc:string"
xmlns:ns2="Authorization"
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
1
</ns2:password>
</soapenv:Header>
服務(wù)端通過Handler取得用戶名和密碼進行驗證：
username = (String) messageContext.getRequestMessage().getSOAPEnvelope()
.getHeaderByName("Authorization","username").getValue();
password = (String) messageContext.getRequestMessage().getSOAPEnvelope()
.getHeaderByName("Authorization","password").getValue();
如果覺得這樣不安全，可雙方約定一種加密解密規(guī)則，將用戶名和密碼加密后進行傳輸。
我曾試過使用如下方法，
客戶端：
((org.apache.axis.client.Call) call).setUsername(username);
((org.apache.axis.client.Call) call).setPassword(password);
包裝后傳遞內(nèi)容(多了最后一句：Authorization: Basic emphZG1pbjox。Axis將用戶名和密碼經(jīng)Base64加密后傳遞)：
POST /web/services/GenericServer HTTP/1.0
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Accept: application/soap+xml, application/dime, multipart/related, text/*
User-Agent: Axis/1.4
Host: localhost:8083
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
SOAPAction: ""
Content-Length: 807
Authorization: Basic emphZG1pbjox
服務(wù)端的Handle:
username =messageContext.getUsername();
password = messageContext.getPassword();
這樣是沒問題，看起來更簡單。可惜調(diào)用部署在weblogic上的ws時，會被weblogic攔截，必須在weblogic安全域中配置相應(yīng)的用戶才能通過驗證，這不是我們所需要的，通常我們有自己的用戶管理機制，調(diào)用WS的用戶也作為系統(tǒng)中的一個用戶納入我們的管理，而不是跟weblogic安全域用戶綁在一起。
]]>