锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>亚洲专区先锋影音,亚洲国产精品自产在线播放,亚洲视频免费在线看http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/90121.html榪囧勾榪囧勾Tue, 26 Dec 2006 07:35:00 GMThttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/90121.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/90121.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/90121.html#Feedback0http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/commentRss/90121.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/services/trackbacks/90121.html 絎笁绔?/span> 渚涚粰涓庨渶姹傜殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊

1 銆佷緵緇欎笌闇姹傚垎鏋愶細 聽 鎺㈣鍗曚釜甯傚満鐨勪環鏍煎拰浜у嚭瑙勫緥鐨勫熀鏈伐鍏?/span>

2 銆侀渶姹傝〃鎴栭渶姹傛洸綰匡紝 DD 錛氬湪鍏朵粬鏉′歡鐩稿悓鏃訛紝涓縐嶇墿鍝佺殑甯傚満浠鋒牸涓庤鐗╁搧鐨勯渶姹傛暟 聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 閲忎箣闂村瓨鍦ㄧ潃涓瀹氱殑鍏崇郴銆傝繖縐嶄環鏍間笌闇姹備箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鍙互鐢ㄤ竴寮?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">闇姹傝〃錛?/span> demand聽聽 schedule 錛夋垨涓鏉?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">闇姹傛洸綰?/b>鏉ヨ〃琛ㄧず錛?/span> demand curve 錛夈?/span>

3 銆侀渶姹傚悜涓嬪炬枩瑙勫緥錛?/span> law of downward-sloping demand 錛夛細錛?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">娌塊渶姹傛洸綰跨Щ鍔?/b>錛夊綋涓縐嶅晢鍝佺殑浠鋒牸涓婂崌鏃訛紙鍚屾椂淇濇寔鍏朵粬鏉′歡涓嶅彉錛夛紝璐拱鑰呬究浼氳秼鍚戜簬璐拱鏇村皯鐨勬暟閲忋傚悓鐞嗭紝褰撲環鏍間笅闄嶃佸叾浠栨潯浠朵笉鍙樻椂錛岄渶姹傞噺浼氬鍔犮?/span>

a. 鏇夸唬鏁堝簲錛?/span> substitution effect 錛夛細褰撲竴縐嶇墿鍝佺殑浠鋒牸涓婂崌鏃訛紝鎴戜滑浼氱敤鍏朵粬綾諱技鐨勭墿鍝佹浛浠ｄ粬銆?/span>

b. 鏀跺叆鏁堝簲錛?/span> income effect 錛夛細褰撲環鏍間笂鍗囨椂錛屾垜浠細鍙戠幇鑷繁鐨勬敹鍏ユ瘮浠ュ墠絀蜂簡涓浜涖?/span>

4銆?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">聽 褰卞搷闇姹傛洸綰跨殑鍥犵礌錛?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">闇姹傛洸綰跨殑縐誨姩錛夛細

聽 a. 騫沖潎鏀跺叆

b. 浜哄彛

聽聽聽聽聽 c. 鐩稿叧鐗╁搧鐨勪環鏍?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 聽 d. 鍋忓ソ

聽聽聽聽聽 e. 鐗規畩鐨勫洜绱狅細渚嬪榪愯緭鏂瑰紡銆佸畨鍏ㄦс佹湭鏉ョ殑浠鋒牸涓婃定鐨勯鏈熺瓑絳夈?/span> 聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽

5 銆佸競鍦洪渶姹傜嚎鏄皢鍦ㄦ瘡涓涓環鏍兼按騫充笅鎵鏈変釜浜洪渶姹傚姞鎬昏屽緱鍒扮殑銆?/span>

6 銆佷緵緇欒〃鎴栦緵緇欐洸綰匡紝 SS 錛氫竴縐嶅晢鍝佺殑渚涚粰琛?/b>錛?/span> supply schedule 錛夋垨渚涚粰鏇茬嚎 (supply curve) 浣撶幇鐨勬槸錛氬叾浠栨潯浠朵笉鍙樼殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝璇ュ晢鍝佺殑甯傚満浠鋒牸涓庣敓浜ц呮効鎰忕敓浜у拰閿鍞殑鏁伴噺涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋匯?/span>

7 銆佷緵緇欐洸綰垮悜涓婄殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴鏄?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">杈歸檯鏀剁泭閫掑噺瑙勫緥鈥濄傦紙娌夸緵緇欐洸綰跨Щ鍔?/b>錛?/span>

8 銆佸獎鍝嶄緵緇欐洸綰跨殑鍥犵礌錛?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">渚涚粰鏇茬嚎鐨勭Щ鍔?/b>錛夛細

聽 a. 鎶鏈?/span>

聽 b. 鎶曞叆鍝佷環鏍?/span>

聽 c. 鐩稿叧鐗╁搧鐨勪環鏍?/span>

聽 d. 鏀垮簻鏀跨瓥

聽 e. 鐗規畩鍘熷洜錛氫緥濡傦細緗戜笂璐墿鑳借娑堣垂鍦ㄨ呮洿鍔犲鏄撳湴姣旇緝鍚勫晢瀹剁殑浠鋒牸錛岃繕鑳藉皢鎴愭湰楂樼殑鍟嗗娣樻卑鍑哄眬銆?/span>

9 銆佸競鍦哄潎琛★細鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ緵緇欏拰闇姹傚姏閲忚揪鍒板潎琛＄殑浠鋒牸涓庢暟閲忕殑鐐逛笂錛屽湪璇ョ偣錛屼拱鑰呮墍鎰挎剰璐拱鐨勬暟閲忔濂界瓑浜庡崠鑰呮墍鎰挎剰鍑哄敭鐨勬暟閲忋?/span>

10 銆佸競鍦哄潎琛＄殑鍘熷洜錛氬綋渚涙眰鍔涢噺騫寵　鏃訛紝鍙鍏朵粬鏉′歡涓嶅彉錛屼環鏍煎氨娌℃湁鐞嗙敱緇х畫娉㈠姩銆?/span>

11 銆佸潎琛′環鏍鹼細灝辨槸闇姹傞噺姝ｅソ絳変簬渚涚粰閲忕殑浠鋒牸銆傚潎琛′環鏍間篃縐頒負甯傚満鍑烘竻浠鋒牸錛?/span> market-clearing price 錛夛紝榪欐剰鍛崇潃鎵鏈変緵緇欏拰闇姹傜殑璁㈠崟閮藉凡緇忓畬鎴愶紝璐﹂潰涓婂凡緇忓嚭娓咃紝闇姹傝呭拰渚涚粰鑰呴兘寰楀埌浜嗘弧瓚熾?/span>

12 銆佸潎琛℃暟閲忥細灝辨槸闇姹傞噺絳変簬渚涚粰閲忋?/span>

13 銆佷緵緇欐洸綰垮拰闇姹傛洸綰跨殑縐誨姩錛?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 a. 闇姹備笂鍗囷紝闇姹傛洸綰垮彸縐伙紝浠鋒牸涓婂崌錛屾暟閲忎笂鍗?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 b. 闇姹備笅闄嶏紝闇姹傛洸綰垮乏縐伙紝浠鋒牸涓嬮檷錛屾暟閲忎笅闄?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 c. 渚涚粰涓婂崌錛屼緵緇欐洸綰垮彸縐伙紝浠鋒牸涓嬮檷錛屾暟閲忎笂鍗?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 d. 渚涚粰涓嬮檷錛屼緵緇欐洸綰垮彸縐伙紝浠鋒牸涓婂崌錛屾暟閲忎笅闄?/span> .

14 銆佹紜嬌鐢ㄤ緵姹傚垎鏋愭柟娉曪細

a. 鍖哄垎闇姹傛垨渚涚粰鐨勫彉鍖栵紙瀹冭〃紺烘洸綰跨殑縐誨姩錛変笌闇姹傞噺鎴栦緵緇欓噺鐨勫彉鍔紙瀹冭〃紺烘部鐫鏇茬嚎鐨勫彉鍔級

聽聽聽聽聽聽 b. 淇濇寔鍏朵粬鏉′歡鐩稿悓錛岃繖灝辮姹傚皢鐗╁搧浠鋒牸鍙樺寲鐨勫獎鍝嶄笌鍏朵粬鍥犵礌鐨勫彉鍖栫殑褰卞搷鍖哄埆寮鏉ャ?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽 c. 璇嗗埆渚涙眰鍧囪　錛屽畠浣嶄簬褰卞搷浠鋒牸鍜屾暟閲忕殑鍚勭鍔涢噺鐩鎬簰騫寵　鐨勭偣涓娿?/span>

榪囧勾 2006-12-26 15:35 鍙戣〃璇勮
]]>銆奺conomics銆嬬浜岀珷http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/89099.html榪囧勾榪囧勾Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:19:00 GMThttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/89099.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/89099.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/89099.html#Feedback0http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/commentRss/89099.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/services/trackbacks/89099.html 絎竴绔?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">聽聽聽 鐜頒唬緇忔祹涓殑甯傚満涓庢斂搴?/span>

涓銆佸競鍦烘満鍒?/span>

1 銆佸競鍦?/span> (market) 錛氭槸涔拌呭拰鍗栬呯浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ茍鍏卞悓鍐沖畾鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔′環鏍煎拰浜ゆ槗鏁伴噺鐨勬満鍒躲傚嚑涔庢瘡涓鏍蜂笢瑗塊兘瀛樺湪鐩稿簲鐨勫競鍦恒?/span>

甯傚満鏈哄埗

2 銆佷環鏍?/span> (price) 錛氬嵆鐗╁搧鐨勮揣甯佷環鍊箋?/span>

3 銆佷環鏍間俊鍙鳳細鍦ㄥ競鍦轟腑錛屾槸浠鋒牸鍦ㄥ崗璋冪敓浜ц呭拰娑堣垂鑰呯殑鍐崇瓥銆傝緝楂樼殑浠鋒牸瓚嬩簬鎶戝埗娑堣垂鑰呯殑璐拱錛屽悓浜嬩細鍒烘縺鐢熶駭錛涜岃緝浣庣殑浠鋒牸鍒欓紦鍔辨秷璐癸紝鍚屾椂鎶戝埗鐢熶駭銆備環鏍煎湪甯傚満鏈哄埗涓搗鐫鍧囪　浣滅敤

4 銆佷駭鍝佸競鍦哄拰鐢熶駭瑕佺礌甯傚満

5 銆佸競鍦哄潎琛★細浠ｈ〃浜嗘墍鏈変笉鍚岀殑涔拌呭拰鍗栬呬箣闂寸殑涓縐嶅鉤琛★紱鍦ㄦ煇涓涓環鏍兼按騫充笂錛屼拱鑰呮墍鎰挎剰璐拱鐨勬暟閲忔濂界瓑浜庡崠鑰呮墍鎰挎剰鍑哄敭鐨勬暟閲忥紝榪欎竴浠鋒牸灝辮揪鎴愪簡渚涚粰鍜岄渶姹傜殑鍧囪　錛?/span> market equilibrium of supply and demand 錛?/span>

6 銆佸競鍦哄叧浜庝笁澶х粡嫻庨棶棰樼殑瑙ｅ喅錛?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 a. 鐢熶駭浠涔堝晢鍝佸拰鍔沖姟鍙栧喅浜庢秷璐硅呯殑璐у竵閫夌エ銆?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 b. 濡備綍鐢熶駭鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔″彇鍐充簬涓嶅悓鐢熶駭鑰呬箣闂寸殑绔炰簤銆?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 c. 涓鴻皝鐢熶駭鍟嗗搧鍜屽姵鍔″彇鍐充簬鐢熶駭瑕佺礌甯傚満涓婄殑渚涚粰涓庨渶姹傘?/span>

7 銆佸埄娑︼紙 profit 錛夛細鍗沖噣鏀剁泭錛岀瓑浜庢婚攢鍞鍜屾繪垚鏈箣闂寸殑宸銆?/span>

8 銆佸競鍦虹殑鏍稿績鎺у埗鑰咃細鍋忓ソ鍜屾妧鏈紙姝ｅ鍐滃か鐢ㄨ儭钀濆崪鍔犲ぇ媯掓潵椹變嬌椹村墠琛屼竴鏍鳳紝甯傚満浣撶郴鐢ㄥ埄娑﹀拰浜忔崯鏉ュ紩瀵間紒涓氭湁鏁堢巼鐨勭敓浜у嚭絎﹀悎浜轟滑闇瑕佺殑浜у搧錛?/span>

9 銆佷簹褰?/span> . 鏂瘑鐨勨滅湅涓嶈鐨勬墜鈥濓細鎵榪芥眰鐨勪粎浠呮槸鑷繁鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ垨鑰呯鍒┿備絾鏄紝鍦ㄤ粬榪欐牱鍋氱殑鏃跺欙紝鏈変竴鍙湅涓嶈鐨勬墜鍦ㄥ紩瀵肩潃浠栧幓甯姪瀹炵幇鍙﹀涓縐嶇洰鏍囷紝灝界璇ョ洰鏍囧茍闈炴槸浠栫殑鏈剰銆傝拷姹備釜浜哄埄鐩婄殑緇撴灉錛屾槸浠栫粡甯稿湴澧炶繘紺句細鍦板埄鐩婏紝鍏舵晥鏋滆姣斾粬鐪熷湴鎯寵澧炶繘紺句細鍦板埄鐩婃椂鏇村ソ銆?/span>

10 銆佸畬鍏ㄧ珵浜?/span> (perfect competition) 錛氫粬鎸囩殑鏄墍鏈夌殑鐗╁搧鍜屽姵鍔￠兘鏈変竴涓環鏍煎茍閮藉湪甯傚満涓婁氦鏄撱傚畠榪樻剰鍛崇潃娌℃湁涓瀹朵紒涓氬拰涓浣嶆秷璐硅呰凍浠ュ獎鍝嶆暣涓競鍦虹殑浠鋒牸銆?/span>

11 銆佺珵浜変笉瀹屽叏鐨勪笁縐嶆儏鍐碉細

a. 涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ珵浜?/span> (imperfect competition) 錛氫拱鑰呮垨鑰呭崠鑰呰兘澶熷乏鍙充竴縐嶅晢鍝佺殑浠鋒牸銆傦紙涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夊鑷翠環鏍奸珮浜庢垚鏈紝娑堣垂鑰呰喘涔伴噺浣庝簬鏁堢巼姘村鉤銆傝繃楂樼殑浠鋒牸鍜岃繃浣庣殑浜ч噺錛屾槸浼撮殢涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夎屾潵鐨勯潪鏁堢巼鐨勬爣蹇椼傦級

b. 澶栭儴鎬э紙 externalities 錛?/span> ( 鎴栬呮孩鍑烘晥搴?/span> ) 錛氭槸鎸囪繖鏍蜂竴綾誨晢鍝侊細鎸囩殑鏄紒涓氭垨涓漢鍚戝競鍦轟箣澶栫殑鍏朵粬浜烘墍寮哄姞鐨勬垚鏈垨鑰呮敹鐩娿?/span>

c. 鍏叡鍝侊細灝嗗晢鍝佺殑鏁堢敤鎵╁睍鍒板叾浠栦漢鐨勬垚鏈負闆訛紱鏃犳硶鎺掗櫎浠栦漢鍙備笌鍏變韓銆傚叕鍏卞搧鏄澶栭儴鎬х殑鏋佺鎯呭喌

浜屻佺幇浠ｇ粡嫻庣殑鐗瑰緛 聽聽聽

聽 1 銆佷笓涓氬寲鍜屽姵鍔ㄥ垎宸ワ細鏄寚璁╀釜浜烘垨鍥藉鍚勮嚜闆嗕腑綺懼姏鍘誨畬鎴愭煇涓縐嶏紙鎴栦竴緋誨垪錛変換鍔♀曗曡繖灝變嬌寰楁瘡涓漢鍜屾瘡涓浗瀹墮兘鑳藉鍙戞尌鍏剁壒孌婃妧鑳藉拰璧勬簮浼樺娍銆?/span>

聽 2 銆佸彂杈捐祫鏈富涔夌殑緇忔祹鏈変笁涓樉钁楃壒寰侊細

a. 璐告槗涓庝笓涓氬寲錛氬彂杈劇殑緇忔祹浠ョ粏瀵嗙殑璐告槗緗戠粶涓虹壒寰併傚湪涓漢鍜屽浗瀹朵箣闂達紝閮藉瓨鍦ㄧ潃閿欑患澶嶆潅鐨勮錘鏄撶綉錛岃繖涓綉緇滃張鍩轟簬澶ч噺鐨勪笓涓氬寲鍜岀簿緇嗙殑鍔沖姩鍒嗗伐銆?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 聽 b. 璐у竵錛氬綋浠婄殑緇忔祹閮藉ぇ閲忕殑浣跨敤璐у竵錛屽彲浠ヨ鏄敮浠樻墜孌點?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 c. 璧勬湰錛氱幇浠ｅ伐涓氭妧鏈緷璧栦簬澶ц妯＄殑璧勬湰榪愪綔銆?/span> 聽聽聽

聽 3 銆佽揣甯侊細鏄竴縐嶆敮浠樻墜孌墊垨浜ゆ崲濯掍粙銆傝揣甯佷緵搴旈傚害鏄悇鍥藉畯瑙傜粡嫻庢斂絳栫殑涓昏浠誨姟涔嬩竴銆?/span>

聽 4 銆佽祫鏈?/span> (capital) 錛氬嵆涓縐嶈鐢熶駭鍑烘潵鐨勮绱狅紝涓縐嶆湰韜氨鏄敱緇忔祹榪囩▼鐢熶駭鍑虹殑鑰愮敤鐨勬姇鍏ュ搧銆?/span>

聽 聽5 銆佸熀鏈敓浜ц绱狅細榪欐剰鍛崇潃浠栦滑鐨勪緵緇欎富瑕佸彇鍐充簬闈炵粡嫻庤绱犮?/span>

聽 6 銆佷釜浜哄崰鏈夎祫鏈茍鑳戒粠涓幏鍙栧埄娑︼紝鏄祫鏈富涔夌殑瀹炶川涔嬫墍鍦ㄣ?/span>

聽 7 銆佷笓涓氬寲銆佽錘鏄撱佽揣甯佸拰璧勬湰錛氭瀯鎴愪簡涓涓彂杈劇粡嫻?/span> 鐨勫姵鍔ㄧ敓浜х巼鐨勫叧閿洜绱犮備絾涔熷簲璇ユ敞鎰忓埌瀹冧滑鏄揣瀵嗙浉鑱旂殑銆備笓涓氬寲浜х敓浜嗘瀬楂樼殑鏁堢巼錛屾墍澧炲姞鐨勪駭閲忎嬌璐告槗鎴愪負鑲兘銆傝揣甯佺殑榪愮敤浣胯錘鏄撹兘澶熷揩閫熻屾湁鏁堝湴榪涜銆傚鏋滄病鏈夎揣甯佷績榪涜錘鏄撳拰浜ゆ崲錛屽鏉傚湴鍔沖姩鍒嗗伐鏄笉鍙兘鐨勩傝揣甯佷篃涓庤祫鏈簿瀵嗙浉鑱旓紝鍥犱負璐拱璧勬湰鍝佺殑璧勯噾鏄氳繃閲戣瀺甯傚満絳歸泦鐨勩傚湪閲戣瀺甯傚満錛屼竴浜涗漢鐨勫偍钃勫彲浠ヨ漿鍖栦負鍏朵粬浜虹殑璧勬湰銆?/span>

聽 8 銆佷駭鏉冨埗搴︼細鏄寚鐢ㄤ簬鐣屽畾璧勬湰鍜屽叾浠栬祫鏈浣曡喘涔般佸嚭鍞佸拰浣跨敤鐨勪竴緋誨垪瑙勫垯銆?/span>

涓夈佹斂搴滅殑緇忔祹鑱岃兘

聽 1 銆佹斂搴滃浜庡競鍦虹粡嫻庝富瑕佽浣夸笁欏瑰彧鑳斤細

聽 a. 鎻愰珮鏁堢巼錛氭斂搴滈氳繃淇冭繘绔炰簤銆佹帶鍒惰濡傛薄鏌撹繖綾誨閮ㄩ棶棰橈紝浠ュ強鎻愪緵鍏叡鍝佺瓑媧誨姩鏉ユ彁楂樼粡嫻庢晥鐜囥?/span>

聽b. 澧炶繘鍏鉤錛氭斂搴滈氳繃璐㈡斂紼庢敹鍜岄綆楁敮鍑虹瓑鎵嬫錛屽悜鏌愪簺鍥綋榪涜鏈夊炬枩鐨勬敹鍏ュ啀鍒嗛厤錛屼粠鑰屽榪涘叕騫熾?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 c. 淇冭繘瀹忚緇忔祹鐨勭ǔ瀹氫笌澧為暱錛氭斂搴滈氳繃璐㈡斂鏀跨瓥鍜岃揣甯佹斂絳栦績榪涘畯瑙傜粡嫻庣殑紼沖畾鍜屽闀匡紝鍦ㄩ紦鍔辯粡嫻庡闀跨殑鍚屾椂鍑忓皯澶變笟鍜岄檷浣庨氳揣鑶ㄨ儉銆?/span>

聽 2 銆佸鑷村競鍦烘満鍒朵笅鐨勬敹鍏ヤ笉騫崇瓑鐨勪袱涓師鍥狅細

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 聽聽 a. 鏀跺叆鍙栧喅浜庝竴緋誨垪鍥犵礌錛屽寘鎷姫鍔涚▼搴︺佹暀鑲層佺戶鎵挎潈銆佽绱犱環鏍箋佸拰榪愭皵銆?/span>

聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 聽聽 b. 鐗╁搧鏄拷闅忚揣甯佽屼笉鏄渶澶ф弧瓚崇殑銆?/span>

3 銆佺粡嫻庡闀匡細琛ㄧず鍥芥皯鎬諱駭鍑虹殑澧為暱銆?/span>

4 銆佺敓浜х巼錛氫唬琛ㄦ瘡鍗曚綅鎶曞叆鐨勪駭鍑烘垨璧勬簮鐨勫埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囥?/span>

5 銆佹販鍚堢粡嫻庯細鍗沖競鍦哄喅瀹氬ぇ澶氭暟縐佷漢閮ㄩ棬鐨勪駭鍝佷環鏍間笌浜ч噺錛岃屾斂搴滆繍鐢ㄧ◣鏀躲佹敮鍑哄拰璐у竵綆＄悊璁″垝鏉ユ帶鍒舵諱綋緇忔祹鐨勮繍琛屻?/span>

聽 6 銆佸畯瑙傜粡嫻庢斂絳栵細

a. 璐㈡斂鏀跨瓥 : 灝辨槸紼庢敹鏉冨姏鍜岄綆楁敮鍑烘潈鍔涖?/span>

b. 璐у竵鏀跨瓥 : 娑夊強鍒拌揣甯佷緵搴旈噺鍜屽埄鐜囨按騫籌紝榪涜屽獎鍝嶅埌璧勬湰鍝佺殑鎶曡祫鍜屽叾浠栧埄鐜囨晱鎰熸х殑鏀嚭銆?/span>

聽 7 銆佺ǔ瀹氬拰澧為暱

聽聽聽聽 聽聽聽聽聽聽聽8 銆佺鍒╁浗瀹?/span> (welfare state) 錛氬嵆鐢卞競鍦鴻皟鑺傛棩甯哥粡嫻庣敓媧諱腑鐨勫叿浣撴椿鍔紝鑰屾湁鏀垮簻緇存寔紺句細縐╁簭錛岀鐞嗛浼戦噾鍜屽尰鐤椾繚闄╋紝浠ュ強涓鴻傳鍥板搴彁渚涙晳嫻庣瓑絳夈?/span>

榪囧勾 2006-12-20 18:19 鍙戣〃璇勮
]]>銆奺conomics銆嬬涓绔?/title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/87533.html</link><dc:creator>榪囧勾</dc:creator><author>榪囧勾</author><pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 09:15:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/87533.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/87533.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/87533.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/comments/commentRss/87533.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/services/trackbacks/87533.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 184.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -37.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 184.5pt"> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 瀹嬩綋"> <span style="mso-list: Ignore">絎竴绔?span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">聽聽聽 </span></span> </span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">緇忔祹瀛﹀熀紜鐭ヨ瘑</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涓銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">1</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺粡嫻庡</span> <span lang="EN-US">(economics)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氫竴涓ぞ浼氬浣曞埄鐢ㄧ█緙鴻祫婧愶紝鐢熶駭鏈変環鍊肩殑鐗╁搧涓庡姵鍔★紝騫跺皢瀹冧滑鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑浜轟腑闂磋繘琛屽垎閰嶃?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">2</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺█緙?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(scarcity)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鎸囪繖鏍蜂竴涓姸鎬侊細鐩稿浜庨渶姹傦紝鐗╁搧鎬繪槸鏈夐檺鐨勩?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">3</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佹晥鐜?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(efficiency)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鎸囨渶鏈夋晥鍦頒嬌鐢ㄧぞ浼氳祫婧愪互婊¤凍浜虹被鍦版効鏈涘拰闇瑕併?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">4</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佸井瑙傜粡嫻庡</span> <span lang="EN-US">(microeconomics)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鐮旂┒甯傚満銆佷紒涓氬拰灞呮皯鎴風瓑鍗曚釜瀹炰綋鐨勮涓恒?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">5</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佸畯瑙傜粡嫻庡</span> <span lang="EN-US">(macroeconomics)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鐮旂┒浣滀負涓涓暣浣撶殑緇忔祹瀛︾殑榪愯銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">6</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佽鑼冪粡嫻庡</span> <span lang="EN-US">(normative)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬彧鑳介潬鏀挎不杈╄鍜屽喅絳栨潵瑙ｅ喅錛岃屼笉鑳戒粎浠呬緷闈犵粡嫻庡垎鏋?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">7</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佽瘉瀹炵粡嫻庡</span> <span lang="EN-US">(positive)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氳兘鍒╃敤緇忔祹鍒嗘瀽鍜岀粡楠屼緥璇佸氨鍙互鎵懼埌絳旀銆傦紙鏄函緇忔祹闂錛?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">8</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佷笉鑳戒繚鎸佸叾浠栨潯浠朵笉鍙?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(failure to hold other things constant)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬綋鍒嗘瀽涓涓彉閲忓浜庣粡嫻庝綋緋葷殑褰卞搷鏃訛紝涓瀹氳淇濇寔鍏朵粬鏉′歡涓嶅彉銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">9</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佸悎鎴愯艾璇?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(the fallacy of composition)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氳涓哄灞閮ㄦ垚绔嬬殑涓滆タ錛屽鎬諱綋涔熷繀鐒舵垚绔嬶紝閭ｅ氨鐘簡鍚堟垚璋</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">10</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佸悗姝よ艾璇?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(the post hoc fallacy)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬鏋滄垜浠粎浠呭洜涓轟竴浠朵簨鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ彟涓浠朵簨涔嬪墠錛屽氨鎯沖綋鐒跺湴璁や負鍓嶈呮槸鍚庤呭湴鍘熷洜錛岄偅涔堬紝鎴戜滑灝辯姱涓嬩簡榪欓噷鎵璇寸殑鍚庢璋銆?br /></span> <br /> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; mso-para-margin-left: 5.0gd"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">紺句細蹇呴』瀵繪壘鏃犳儏鐨勨滃競鍦鴻鍒欌濅笌鎱鋒叏鐨勨滃浗瀹剁鍒┾濅簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑騫寵　鐐廣傚彧鏈夊湪鍏呮弧鐑儏鐨勫悓鏃朵繚鎸佸ソ鍐烽潤鐨勫ご鑴戯紝緇忔祹縐戝鎵嶈兘鍙戞尌浣滅敤錛岀ぞ浼氱殑綣佽崳鎵嶅彲鑳藉緱鍒頒繚璇併?/span> <span lang="EN-US"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0">聽</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浜屻佺粡嫻庣粍緇囧湴鍏抽敭闂錛?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">1</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺粡嫻庡鐨勪笁涓熀鏈棶棰橈細</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>a.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鐢熶駭浠涔堬細蹇呴』鍦ㄧ敓浜х墿鍝佺殑鍚勭鍙兘鐨勭粍鍚堜箣闂磋繘琛岄夋嫨銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>b.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">濡備綍鐢熶駭錛氬湪涓嶅悓鐨勭敓浜ф妧鏈箣闂磋繘琛岄夋嫨銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>c.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涓鴻皝鐢熶駭錛氬繀欏誨喅瀹氳皝娑堣垂榪欎簺鐗╁搧銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">2</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佸競鍦虹粡嫻?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(market economy)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸涓縐嶄富瑕佺敱涓漢鍜岀浜轟紒涓氬喅瀹氱敓浜у拰娑堣垂鐨勭粡嫻庡埗搴︺?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">3</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佹寚浠ょ粡嫻?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(command economy)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鐢辨斂搴滃仛鍑烘湁鍏崇敓浜у拰鍒嗛厤鐨勬墍鏈夐噸澶у喅絳栥?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">4</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佽嚜鐢辨斁浠葷粡嫻?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(laissez-faire)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬競鍦虹粡嫻庣殑鏋佺鎯呭喌錛屽嵆鏀垮簻涓嶅緇忔祹鏂藉姞浠諱綍褰卞搷銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">5</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佹販鍚堢粡嫻?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(mixed economy)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鏃㈠甫鏈夊競鍦虹粡嫻庣殑鎴愬垎鍙堝甫鏈夋寚浠ょ粡嫻庣殑鎴愬垎銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涓夈佺敓浜у彲鑳芥т箣闂磋繘琛岄夋嫨</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">1</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佹姇鍏?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(inputs)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭寚鐨勬槸鐢熶駭鍜屽姵鍔＄殑榪囩▼涓墍浣跨敤鐨勭墿鍝佸拰鍔沖姟銆傦紙涓涓粡嫻庝綋緋諱嬌鐢ㄥ叾鐜版湁鐨勬妧鏈皢鎶曞叆杞崲涓轟駭鍑猴級</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">2</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佷駭鍑?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(outputs)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氭槸鎸囩敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑鍒涢犵殑鍚勭鏈夌敤鐨勭墿鍝佹垨鍔沖姟錛屼粬浠彲浠ョ敤浜庢秷璐規垨鐢ㄤ簬榪涗竴姝ョ敓浜с?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">3</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺敓浜ц绱?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(factors of production)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>a.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鍦熷湴錛氭槸鎸囩敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑鐢ㄥ埌鐨勮嚜鐒惰祫婧愩傦紙鍦熷湴鍙槸涓縐嶏級</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>b.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鍔沖姩錛氭槸鎸囦漢浠湪鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓殑鏃墮棿鍜岀簿鍔涖?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </span>c.</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">璧勬湰錛氭槸涓涓粡嫻庝綋涓虹敓浜у叾浠栫殑鐗╁搧鑰岀敓浜у嚭鏉ョ殑鑰愮敤鍝併?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">4</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺敓浜у彲鑳芥ц竟鐣?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(production-possibility frontier<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">聽 </span>PPF)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氳〃紺哄湪鎶鏈煡璇嗗拰鎶曞叆鍝佹暟閲忔棦瀹氱殑鏉′歡涓嬶紝涓涓粡嫻庝綋鎵鑳藉緱鍒扮殑鏈澶т駭閲忋?/span> <span lang="EN-US">PPF</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浠ｈ〃鍙緵紺句細鍒╃敤鐨勭墿鍝佸拰鍔沖姩鐨勪笉鍚岀粍鍚堛?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">5</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺敓浜ф湁鏁堢巼</span> <span lang="EN-US">(productive efficiency)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬綋緇忔祹浣撴棤娉曞湪涓嶅噺灝戜竴縐嶇墿鍝佺殑鍓嶆彁涓嬬敓浜ф洿澶氱殑鍙︿竴縐嶇墿鍝佹椂錛屼篃鍗籌紝褰撻夋嫨鐐瑰湪鐢熶駭鍙兘鎬ц竟鐣屼笂鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑灝辮璇ョ粡嫻庝綋鐨勭敓浜ф槸鏈夋晥鐜囩殑銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">6</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佺敓浜ф棤鏁堢巼錛氫竴涓粡嫻庝綋鎷ユ湁涓哄埄鐢ㄧ殑璧勬簮銆?/span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: -4.0"> <span lang="EN-US">7</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">銆佹満浼氭垚鏈?/span> <span lang="EN-US">(opportunity cost)</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">錛氬湪瀛樺湪紼緙虹殑涓栫晫涓婏紝閫夋嫨涓縐嶄笢瑗挎剰鍛崇潃闇瑕佹斁寮冪浉搴旂殑鐗╁搧鎴栧姵鍔＄殑浠峰箋?/span> </p><img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/aggbug/87533.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/" target="_blank">榪囧勾</a> 2006-12-13 17:15 <a href="http://www.tkk7.com/jackylpz/articles/87533.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss> <footer> <div class="friendship-link"> <p>感谢您访问我们的网站，您可能还对以下资源感兴趣：</p> <a href="http://www.tkk7.com/" title="亚洲av成人片在线观看">亚洲av成人片在线观看</a> <div class="friend-links"> </div> </div> </footer> 主站蜘蛛池模板： <a href="http://472849.com" target="_blank">中文字幕亚洲男人的天堂网络 </a>| <a href="http://cao8080.com" target="_blank">亚洲精品无码专区</a>| <a href="http://clzqb2b.com" target="_blank">最近免费中文在线视频</a>| <a href="http://znboxcdn107.com" target="_blank">亚洲av日韩av不卡在线观看 </a>| <a href="http://popodino.com" target="_blank">亚洲av日韩专区在线观看</a>| <a href="http://cc88899.com" target="_blank">日韩在线播放全免费</a>| <a href="http://www3ratcom.com" target="_blank">亚洲男人的天堂在线</a>| <a href="http://fsdyzs.com" target="_blank">波多野结衣免费在线</a>| <a href="http://www-777768.com" target="_blank">亚洲性色高清完整版在线观看</a>| <a href="http://www-66409b.com" target="_blank">99久久久国产精品免费牛牛四川</a>| <a href="http://5656ys.com" target="_blank">亚洲AV日韩精品久久久久久</a>| <a href="http://kouchoubao.com" target="_blank">亚洲欧洲免费视频</a>| <a href="http://diswooo.com" target="_blank">亚洲高清免费在线观看</a>| <a href="http://010youhua.com" target="_blank">中文字幕视频免费</a>| <a href="http://wuhhz.com" target="_blank">亚洲精品美女网站</a>| <a href="http://c7372.com" target="_blank">国产精品免费视频一区</a>| <a href="http://fns92.com" target="_blank">一级免费黄色大片</a>| <a href="http://sswg2.com" target="_blank">亚洲av成人无码久久精品</a>| <a href="http://fenxue520.com" target="_blank">69免费视频大片</a>| <a href="http://xsxdsb.com" target="_blank">亚洲色偷偷偷综合网</a>| <a href="http://yy1288.com" target="_blank">一级毛片直播亚洲</a>| <a href="http://ivr69.com" target="_blank">国产免费网站看v片在线</a>| <a href="http://0359puju.com" target="_blank">亚洲国产高清人在线</a>| <a href="http://jomashopcn.com" target="_blank">h片在线免费观看</a>| <a href="http://pyjxyey.com" target="_blank">亚洲色偷偷色噜噜狠狠99网</a>| <a href="http://yctbhb.com" target="_blank">亚洲美女高清一区二区三区</a>| <a href="http://wowo123.com" target="_blank">在线观看特色大片免费网站</a>| <a href="http://276194.com" target="_blank">久久久亚洲裙底偷窥综合</a>| <a href="http://tsj68.com" target="_blank">日韩免费观看的一级毛片</a>| <a href="http://yiqigxfc.com" target="_blank">xxxxx做受大片在线观看免费</a>| <a href="http://meijibear.com" target="_blank">久久精品国产亚洲网站</a>| <a href="http://aicbbs.com" target="_blank">无人在线观看完整免费版视频</a>| <a href="http://96yizhi.com" target="_blank">亚洲av无码一区二区三区在线播放</a>| <a href="http://2xpp.com" target="_blank">亚洲成人一区二区</a>| <a href="http://flowsns.com" target="_blank">无码国产精品一区二区免费vr</a>| <a href="http://yhanalati.com" target="_blank">亚洲性猛交xx乱</a>| <a href="http://cfxzp.com" target="_blank">亚洲精品无码成人片在线观看</a>| <a href="http://zbr555sina.com" target="_blank">免费精品无码AV片在线观看</a>| <a href="http://huakangweicai.com" target="_blank">日韩亚洲人成在线</a>| <a href="http://1314con.com" target="_blank">亚洲人成亚洲人成在线观看</a>| <a href="http://caoliushequ9.com" target="_blank">18女人水真多免费高清毛片</a>| <script> (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); 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