锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
鐪嬩竴涓婥ontextLoaderListener鐨勬簮鐮?榪欐槸涓涓猄ervletContextListener
/**
聽 * Initialize the root web application context.
聽 */
聽public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
聽 this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
聽 this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
聽}
聽
聽 /**
聽 * Create the ContextLoader to use. Can be overridden in subclasses.
聽 * @return the new ContextLoader
聽 */
聽protected ContextLoader createContextLoader() {
聽 return new ContextLoader();
聽}
聽contextLoader鐨勬簮鐮?br />聽public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext)
聽聽 throws BeansException {
聽 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
聽 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
聽聽 logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
聽 }
聽 servletContext.log("Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext");
聽 try {
聽聽 // Determine parent for root web application context, if any.
聽聽 ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
聽聽 WebApplicationContext wac = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);
聽聽 servletContext.setAttribute(
聽聽聽聽 WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, wac);
聽聽 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
聽聽聽 logger.info("Using context class [" + wac.getClass().getName() +
聽聽聽聽聽 "] for root WebApplicationContext");
聽聽 }
聽聽 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
聽聽聽 logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext [" + wac +
聽聽聽聽聽 "] as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
聽聽聽聽聽 WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
聽聽 }
聽聽 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
聽聽聽 long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
聽聽聽 logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
聽聽 }
聽聽 return wac;
聽 }
聽 catch (RuntimeException ex) {
聽聽 logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
聽聽 servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
聽聽 throw ex;
聽 }
聽 catch (Error err) {
聽聽 logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
聽聽 servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
聽聽 throw err;
聽 }
聽}
聽娉ㄦ剰WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE,榪欓噷闈㈡斁浜哤ebApplicationContext,闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄦ椂浠嶴ervletContext鍙栧嚭
聽鍙互浣跨敤WebApplicationContextUtils寰楀埌WebApplicationContext
聽public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) {
聽 Object attr = sc.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
聽 if (attr == null) {
聽聽 return null;
聽 }
聽 if (attr instanceof RuntimeException) {
聽聽 throw (RuntimeException) attr;
聽 }
聽 if (attr instanceof Error) {
聽聽 throw (Error) attr;
聽 }
聽 if (!(attr instanceof WebApplicationContext)) {
聽聽 throw new IllegalStateException("Root context attribute is not of type WebApplicationContext: " + attr);
聽 }
聽 return (WebApplicationContext) attr;
聽}
聽鍏抽敭鐨勯棶棰樺湪浜巗truts濡備綍鍚姩鐨剆pring鐨?ContextLoaderPlugIn鐨勬簮鐮?br />聽
聽// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
聽 String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
聽 getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
聽
聽public String getServletContextAttributeName() {
聽 return SERVLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX + getModulePrefix();
聽}
聽涓嶅悓鍔犺澆鐨凨ey绔熺劧涓嶅悓,鍘熷洜灝辨槸WebApplicationContext鏀懼湪閭i噷鐨勯棶棰?鍙痵pring璋冪敤鐨勬椂鍊欎細鏍規(guī)嵁WebApplicationContext閲岄潰瀹氫箟鐨勯偅涓悕瀛楀幓鎵劇殑,闂鍑哄湪榪欓噷
聽鍦╯truts-config.xml涓厤緗?br />聽聽聽 <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
聽聽聽聽聽 <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" />
聽聽聽 </plug-in>
聽聽聽 <controller>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 <set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />
聽聽聽 </controller>
聽鍘熺悊鏄繖鏍風殑,Struts铏界劧鍙兘鏈変竴涓狝ctionServlet瀹炰緥,浣嗘槸瀵逛簬涓嶅悓鐨勫瓙搴旂敤鍒嗗埆鑳芥湁鑷繁鐨凴equestProcessor瀹炰緥姣忎釜RequestProcessor瀹炰緥鍒嗗埆瀵瑰簲涓嶅悓鐨剆truts閰嶇疆鏂囦歡銆?br />聽聽 瀛愬簲鐢ㄧ殑ProcessorClass綾誨繀欏婚噸鍐欎竴鑸氨鏄戶鎵縍equestProcessor綾伙紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅叾閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鐨刢ontroller鍏冪礌涓殑<processorClass>灞炴т腑浣滃嚭淇敼銆傞偅涔堝綋
聽 getRequestProcessor(getModuleConfig(request)).process(request,response);灝辮兘鏍規(guī)嵁request閫夋嫨鐩稿簲鐨刴oduleconfig,鍐嶆牴鎹叾<processorClass>灞炴ч夋嫨鐩稿簲鐨凴equestProcessor瀛愮被鏉ュ鐞嗙浉搴旂殑璇鋒眰浜嗐?/p>
聽
ServletContext 琚?Servlet 紼嬪簭鐢ㄦ潵涓?Web 瀹瑰櫒閫氫俊銆備緥濡傚啓鏃ュ織錛岃漿鍙戣姹傘傛瘡涓涓?Web 搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍚湁涓涓狢ontext錛岃Web搴旂敤鍐呯殑鍚勪釜紼嬪簭鍏變韓銆傚洜涓篊ontext鍙互鐢ㄦ潵淇濆瓨璧勬簮騫朵笖鍏變韓錛屾墍浠ユ垜鎵鐭ラ亾鐨?ServletContext 鐨勬渶澶у簲鐢ㄦ槸Web緙撳瓨----鎶婁笉緇忓父鏇存敼鐨勫唴瀹硅鍏ュ唴瀛橈紝鎵浠ユ湇鍔″櫒鍝嶅簲璇鋒眰鐨勬椂鍊欏氨涓嶉渶瑕佽繘琛屾參閫熺殑紓佺洏I(yè)/O浜嗐?/p>
ServletContext 琚?Servlet 紼嬪簭鐢ㄦ潵涓?Web 瀹瑰櫒閫氫俊銆備緥濡傚啓鏃ュ織錛岃漿鍙戣姹傘傛瘡涓涓?Web 搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍚湁涓涓狢ontext錛岃Web搴旂敤鍐呯殑鍚勪釜紼嬪簭鍏變韓銆傚洜涓篊ontext鍙互鐢ㄦ潵淇濆瓨璧勬簮騫朵笖鍏變韓錛屾墍浠ユ垜鎵鐭ラ亾鐨?ServletContext 鐨勬渶澶у簲鐢ㄦ槸Web緙撳瓨----鎶婁笉緇忓父鏇存敼鐨勫唴瀹硅鍏ュ唴瀛橈紝鎵浠ユ湇鍔″櫒鍝嶅簲璇鋒眰鐨勬椂鍊欏氨涓嶉渶瑕佽繘琛屾參閫熺殑紓佺洏I(yè)/O浜嗐?
ServletContextListener 鏄?ServletContext 鐨勭洃鍚咃紝濡傛灉 ServletContext 鍙戠敓鍙樺寲錛屽鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ椂 ServletContext 琚垱寤猴紝鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ叧闂椂 ServletContext 灝嗚琚攢姣併?
鍦↗SP鏂囦歡涓紝application 鏄?ServletContext 鐨勫疄渚嬶紝鐢盝SP瀹瑰櫒榛樿鍒涘緩銆係ervlet 涓皟鐢?getServletContext()鏂規(guī)硶寰楀埌 ServletContext 鐨勫疄渚嬨?
鎴戜滑浣跨敤緙撳瓨鐨勬濊礬澶ф鏄細
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ椂錛孲ervletContextListener 鐨?contextInitialized()鏂規(guī)硶琚皟鐢紝鎵浠ュ湪閲岄潰鍒涘緩濂界紦瀛樸傚彲浠ヤ粠鏂囦歡涓垨鑰呬粠鏁版嵁搴撲腑璇誨彇鍙栫紦瀛樺唴瀹圭敓鎴愮被錛岀敤 ervletContext.setAttribute()鏂規(guī)硶灝嗙紦瀛樼被淇濆瓨鍦?ServletContext 鐨勫疄渚嬩腑銆?
紼嬪簭浣跨敤 ServletContext.getAttribute()璇誨彇緙撳瓨銆傚鏋滄槸 JSP錛屼嬌鐢╝ pplication.getAttribute()銆傚鏋滄槸 Servlet錛屼嬌鐢?getServletContext().getAttribute()銆傚鏋滅紦瀛樺彂鐢熷彉鍖?濡傝闂鏁?錛屼綘鍙互鍚屾椂鏇存敼緙撳瓨鍜屾枃浠?鏁版嵁搴撱傛垨鑰呬綘絳?鍙樺寲縐瘡鍒頒竴瀹氱▼搴忓啀淇濆瓨錛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄤ笅涓姝ヤ繚瀛樸?
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ皢瑕佸叧闂椂錛孲ervletContextListener 鐨?contextDestroyed()鏂規(guī)硶琚皟鐢紝鎵浠ュ湪閲岄潰淇濆瓨緙撳瓨鐨勬洿鏀廣傚皢鏇存敼鍚庣殑緙撳瓨淇濆瓨鍥炴枃浠舵垨鑰呮暟鎹簱錛屾洿鏂板師鏉ョ殑鍐呭銆?
import User; //my own class
import DatabaseManager; // my own class
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class MyContextListener
implements ServletContextListener {
private ServletContext context = null;
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
context = event.getServletContext();
User user = DatabaseManager.getUserById(1);
context.setAttribute("user1", user);
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
User user = (User)context.getAttribute("user1");
DatabaseManager.updateUserData(user);
this.context = null;
}
}
浣犲疄鐜?implements)浜?ServletContextListener 緙栬瘧鍚庯紝鎶婂畠鏀懼湪姝g‘鐨刉EB-INF/classes鐩綍涓嬶紝鏇存敼WEB-INF鐩綍涓嬬殑 web.xml鏂囦歡錛屽湪web-app鑺傜偣閲屾坊鍔?
<listener>聽鏉ヨ嚜錛?a s blog
<listener-class>MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>