锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#20122;&#27954;&#33258;&#20599;&#31934;&#21697;&#35270;&#39057;&#33258;&#25293;&#44;&#20122;&#27954;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#19977;&#21306;&#20599;&#25293;&#22899;&#21397;&#44;&#20122;&#27954;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#26080;&#30721;&#20599;&#25293;</title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/category/29290.html</link><description>涓撴敞浜巜eb2.0</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 02:00:28 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 02:00:28 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>鎬庝箞鎴愪負浼樼鐨勮蔣浠舵ā鍨嬭璁¤�? </title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/archive/2008/01/31/178755.html</link><dc:creator>钀絅icety</dc:creator><author>钀絅icety</author><pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 14:59:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/archive/2008/01/31/178755.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/comments/178755.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/archive/2008/01/31/178755.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/comments/commentRss/178755.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.tkk7.com/hunter129/services/trackbacks/178755.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<br />
杞殑~~<br />
鍘熸枃<br />
http://www.cnblogs.com/yxonline/archive/2007/07/09/811434.html<br />
鎴戜滑鏈熷緟鑷繁鎴愪負涓�涓紭縐�鐨勮蔣浠舵ā鍨嬭璁¤�咃紝浣嗘槸錛岃鎬庢牱鍋氾紝鍙堜粠鍝噷寮�濮嬪憿錛?
<p>灝嗕笅鍒楀師鍒欏簲鐢ㄥ埌浣犵殑杞歡宸ョ▼涓紝浣犱細鑾峰緱绔嬫潌瑙佸獎鐨勬垚鏋溿�?/p>
<p>1. 浜鴻繙姣旀妧鏈噸瑕?</p>
<p>浣犲紑鍙戣蔣浠舵槸涓轟簡渚涘埆浜轟嬌鐢紝娌℃湁浜轟嬌鐢ㄧ殑杞歡鍙槸娌℃湁鎰忎箟鐨勬暟鎹殑闆嗗悎鑰屽凡銆傝澶氬湪杞歡鏂歸潰寰堟湁鎴愬氨鐨勮瀹跺湪浠栦滑浜嬩笟鐨勫垵鏈熷嵈琛ㄧ幇騫沖鉤錛屽洜涓轟粬浠?
閭ｆ椂渚皢涓昏綺懼姏閮介泦涓湪鎶�鏈笂銆傛樉鐒訛紝鏋勪歡錛坈omponents錛夛紝EJB錛圗nterprise Java
Beans錛夊拰浠ｇ悊錛坅gent錛夋槸寰堟湁瓚ｇ殑涓滆タ銆備絾鏄浜庣敤鎴鋒潵璇達紝濡傛灉浣犺璁＄殑杞歡寰堥毦浣跨敤鎴栬�呬笉鑳芥弧瓚充粬浠殑闇�姹傦紝鍚庡彴鐢ㄥ啀濂界殑鎶�鏈篃浜庝簨鏃犺ˉ銆傚
鑺辯偣鏃墮棿鍒拌蔣浠墮渶姹傚拰璁捐涓�涓嬌鐢ㄦ埛鑳藉緢瀹規槗鐞嗚В鐨勭晫闈笂銆?/p>
<p>2. 鐞嗚В浣犺瀹炵幇鐨勪笢瑗?</p>
<p>濂界殑杞歡璁捐浜哄憳鎶婂ぇ澶氭暟鏃墮棿鑺辮垂鍦ㄥ緩绔嬬郴緇熸ā鍨嬩笂錛屽伓灝斿啓涓�浜涙簮浠ｇ爜錛屼絾閭ｅ彧涓嶈繃鏄負浜嗛獙璇佽璁¤繃紼嬩腑鎵�閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樸�傝繖灝嗕嬌浠栦滑鐨勮璁℃柟妗堟洿鍔犲彲琛屻�?br />
</p>
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<p>3. 璋﹁櫄鏄繀欏葷殑鍝佹牸 </p>
<p>浣犱笉鍙兘鐭ラ亾涓�鍒囷紝浣犵敋鑷寵寰堝姫鍔涙墠鑳借幏寰楄凍澶熺敤鐨勭煡璇嗐�傝蔣浠跺紑鍙戞槸涓�欏瑰鏉傝�岃壈宸ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔錛屽洜涓鴻蔣浠跺紑鍙戞墍鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫伐鍏峰拰鎶�鏈槸鍦ㄤ笉鏂洿鏂扮殑銆傝�屼笖錛?
涓�涓漢涔熶笉鍙兘浜嗚В杞歡寮�鍙戠殑鎵�鏈夎繃紼嬨�傚湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓綘姣忓ぉ鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑鏂伴矞浜嬬墿鍙兘涓嶄細澶銆備絾鏄浜庝粠浜嬭蔣浠跺紑鍙戠殑浜烘潵璇達紝姣忓ぉ鍙互瀛︿範寰堝鏂頒笢瑗匡紙濡傛灉
鎰挎剰鐨勮瘽錛夈�?/p>
<p>4. 闇�姹傚氨鏄渶姹?</p>
<p>濡傛灉浣犳病鏈変換浣曢渶姹傦紝浣犲氨涓嶈鍔ㄦ墜寮�鍙戜換浣曡蔣浠躲�傛垚鍔熺殑杞歡鍙栧喅浜庢椂闂達紙鍦ㄧ敤鎴瘋姹傜殑鏃墮棿鍐呭畬鎴愶級銆侀綆楀拰鏄惁婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傘�傚鏋滀綘涓嶈兘紜垏鐭ラ亾鐢ㄦ埛闇�瑕佺殑鏄粈涔堬紝鎴栬�呰蔣浠剁殑闇�姹傚畾涔夛紝閭ｄ箞浣犵殑宸ョ▼娉ㄥ畾浼氬け璐ャ�?/p>
<p>5. 闇�姹傚叾瀹炲緢灝戞敼鍙橈紝鏀瑰彉鐨勬槸浣犲闇�姹傜殑鐞嗚В </p>
<p>Object ToolSmiths鍏徃錛坵ww.objecttoolsmiths.com錛夌殑Doug
Smith甯稿枩嬈㈣錛?#8220;鍒嗘瀽鏄竴闂ㄧ瀛︼紝璁捐鏄竴闂ㄨ壓鏈?#8221;銆備粬鐨勬剰鎬濇槸璇村湪浼楀鐨?#8220;姝ｇ‘&#8221;鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷涓彧瀛樺湪涓�涓渶&#8220;姝ｇ‘&#8221;鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷鍙互瀹屽叏婊¤凍瑙ｅ喅鏌愪釜鍏?
浣撻棶棰樼殑闇�瑕侊紙鎴戠悊瑙ｇ殑鎰忔�濇槸闇�姹傚垎鏋愰渶瑕佷竴涓濅笉鑻熴�佺簿紜殑瀹屾垚,鑰岃璁＄殑鏃跺�欏弽鑰屽彲浠ュ彂鎸ュ垱閫犲姏鍜屾兂璞″姏 - 璇戣�呮敞錛夈�?/p>
<p>濡傛灉闇�姹傜粡甯告敼鍔紝寰堝彲鑳芥槸浣犳病鏈変綔濂介渶姹傚垎鏋愶紝騫朵笉鏄渶姹傜湡鐨勬敼鍙樹簡銆?/p>
<p>浣犲彲浠ユ姳鎬ㄧ敤鎴蜂笉鑳藉憡璇変綘浠栦滑鎯沖緱鍒頒粈涔堬紝浣嗘槸涓嶈蹇樿錛屾敹闆嗛渶姹備俊鎭槸浣犲伐浣溿�?/p>
<p>浣犲彲浠ヨ鏄柊鏉ョ殑寮�鍙戜漢鍛樻妸浜嬫儏鎼炲緱涓�鍥㈢碂錛屼絾鏄紝浣犲簲璇ョ‘瀹氬湪宸ョ▼鐨勭涓�澶╁氨鍛婅瘔浠栦滑搴旇鍋氫粈涔堝拰鎬庢牱鍘誨仛銆?/p>
<p>濡傛灉浣犺寰楀叕鍙鎬笉璁╀綘涓庣敤鎴峰厖鍒嗘帴瑙︼紝閭ｅ彧鑳借鏄庡叕鍙哥殑綆＄悊灞傚茍涓嶆槸鐪熸鏀寔浣犵殑欏圭洰銆?/p>
<p>浣犲彲浠ユ姳鎬ㄥ叕鍙告湁鍏寵蔣浠跺伐紼嬬殑綆＄悊鍒跺害涓嶅悎鐞嗭紝浣嗕綘蹇呴』浜嗚В澶у鍚岃鍏徃鏄�庝箞鍋氱殑銆?/p>
<p>浣犲彲浠ュ�熷彛璇翠綘浠殑绔炰簤瀵規墜鐨勬垚鍔熸槸鍥犱負浠栦滑鏈変簡涓�涓柊鐨勭悊蹇碉紝浣嗘槸涓轟粈涔堜綘娌″厛鎯沖埌鍛紵</p>
<p>闇�姹傜湡姝ｆ敼鍙樼殑鎯呭喌寰堝皯錛屼絾鏄病鏈夊仛濂介渶姹傚垎鏋愬伐浣滅殑鐞嗙敱鍗村緢澶氥�?/p>
<p>6. 緇忓父闃呰 </p>
<p>鍦ㄨ繖涓瘡鏃ラ兘鍦ㄥ彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑浜т笟涓紝浣犱笉鍙兘鍦ㄥ凡鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灝變笂闄墮唹澶箙銆?/p>
<p>姣忎釜鏈堣嚦灝戣2銆?鏈笓涓氭潅蹇楁垨鑰?鏈笓涓氫功綾嶃�備繚鎸佷笉钀戒紞闇�瑕佷粯鍑哄緢澶氱殑鏃墮棿鍜岄噾閽憋紝浣嗕細浣夸綘鎴愪負涓�涓緢鏈夊疄鍔涚殑绔炰簤鑰呫�?/p>
<p>7. 闄嶄綆杞歡妯″潡闂寸殑鑰﹀悎搴?</p>
<p>楂樿�﹀悎搴︾殑緋葷粺鏄緢闅劇淮鎶ょ殑銆備竴澶勭殑淇敼寮曡搗鍙︿竴澶勭敋鑷蟲洿澶氬鐨勫彉鍔ㄣ�?/p>
<p>浣犲彲浠ラ�氳繃浠ヤ笅鏂規硶闄嶄綆紼嬪簭鐨勮�﹀悎搴︼細闅愯棌瀹炵幇緇嗚妭錛屽己鍒舵瀯浠舵帴鍙ｅ畾涔夛紝涓嶄嬌鐢ㄥ叕鐢ㄦ暟鎹粨鏋勶紝涓嶈搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐩存帴鎿嶄綔鏁版嵁搴擄紙鎴戠殑緇忛獙娉曞垯鏄細褰撳簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓憳鍦ㄥ啓SQL浠ｇ爜鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犵殑紼嬪簭鐨勮�﹀悎搴﹀氨宸茬粡寰堥珮浜嗭級銆?/p>
<p>鑰﹀悎搴︿綆鐨勮蔣浠跺彲浠ュ緢瀹規槗琚噸鐢ㄣ�佺淮鎶ゅ拰鎵╁厖銆?/p>
<p>8. 鎻愰珮杞歡鐨勫唴鑱氭�?</p>
<p>濡傛灉涓�涓蔣浠剁殑妯″潡鍙疄鐜頒竴涓姛鑳斤紝閭ｄ箞璇ユā鍧楀叿鏈夐珮鍐呰仛鎬с�傞珮鍐呰仛鎬х殑杞歡鏇村鏄撶淮鎶ゅ拰鏀硅繘銆?/p>
<p>鍒ゆ柇涓�涓ā鍧楁槸鍚︽湁楂樼殑鍐呰仛鎬э紝鐪嬩竴鐪嬩綘鏄惁鑳藉鐢ㄤ竴涓畝鍗曠殑鍙ュ瓙鎻忚堪瀹冪殑鍔熻兘灝辮浜嗐�傚鏋滀綘鐢ㄤ簡涓�孌佃瘽鎴栬�呬綘闇�瑕佷嬌鐢ㄧ被浼?#8220;鍜?#8221;銆?#8220;鎴?#8221;絳夎繛璇嶏紝鍒欒鏄庝綘闇�瑕佸皢璇ユā鍧楃粏鍖栥�?/p>
<p>鍙湁楂樺唴鑱氭�х殑妯″潡鎵嶅彲鑳借閲嶇敤銆?/p>
<p>9. 鑰冭檻杞歡鐨勭Щ妞嶆�?</p>
<p>縐繪鏄蔣浠跺紑鍙戜腑涓�欏瑰叿浣撹�屽張瀹為檯鐨勫伐浣滐紝涓嶈鐩鎬俊鏌愪簺杞歡宸ュ叿鐨勫箍鍛婂浼狅紙姣斿java 鐨勫浼犲彛鍙穡rite once run many ? 璇戣�呮敞錛夈�?/p>
<p>鍗充嬌浠呬粎瀵硅蔣浠惰繘琛屽父瑙勫崌綰э紝涔熻鎶婅繖鐪嬪緱鍜屽悜鍙︿竴涓搷浣滅郴緇熸垨鏁版嵁搴撶Щ妞嶄竴鏍烽噸瑕併�?/p>
<p>璁板緱浠?6浣峎indows縐繪鍒?2浣峸indows鐨?#8220;涔愯叮&#8221;鍚?錛熷綋浣犱嬌鐢ㄤ簡鏌愪釜鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勭壒鎬э紝濡傚畠鐨勮繘紼嬮棿閫氫俊(IPC)絳栫暐錛屾垨鐢ㄦ煇鏁版嵁搴撲笓鏈夎璦�鍐欎簡瀛樺偍榪囩▼銆備綘鐨勮蔣浠跺拰閭ｄ釜鐗瑰畾鐨勪駭鍝佺粨鍚堝害灝卞凡緇忓緢楂樹簡銆?/p>
<p>濂界殑杞歡璁捐鑰呮妸閭ｄ簺鐗規湁鐨勫疄鐜扮粏鑺傛墦鍖呴殣钘忚搗鏉ワ紝鎵�浠ワ紝褰撻偅浜涚壒鎬ц鍙樼殑鏃跺�欙紝浣犵殑浠呬粎闇�瑕佹洿鏂伴偅涓寘灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆?/p>
<p>10. 鎺ュ彈鍙樺寲 </p>
<p>榪欐槸涓�鍙ヨ�佽瘽浜嗭細鍞竴涓嶅彉鐨勫彧鏈夊彉鍖栥�?/p>
<p>浣犲簲璇ュ皢鎵�鏈夌郴緇熷皢鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勫彉鍖栦互鍙婃綔鍦ㄩ渶姹傝褰曚笅鏉?浠ヤ究灝嗘潵鑳藉瀹炵幇錛堝弬瑙?#8220;Architecting for Change&#8221;錛孴hinking Objectively, May 1999錛?/p>
<p>閫氳繃鍦ㄥ緩妯℃湡闂磋�冭檻榪欎簺鍋囪鐨勬儏鍐碉紝浣犲氨鏈夊彲鑳藉紑鍙戝嚭瓚沖寮哄．涓斿鏄撶淮鎶ょ殑杞歡銆傝璁″己澹殑杞歡鏄綘鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勭洰鏍囥�?/p>
<p>11. 涓嶈浣庝及瀵硅蔣浠惰妯＄殑闇�姹?</p>
<p>Internet 甯︾粰鎴戜滑鐨勬渶澶х殑鏁欒鏄綘蹇呴』鍦ㄨ蔣浠跺紑鍙戠殑鏈�鍒濋樁孌靛氨鑰冭檻杞歡瑙勬ā鐨勫彲鎵╁厖鎬с�?/p>
<p>浠婂ぉ鍙湁100浜虹殑閮ㄩ棬浣跨敤鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紝鏄庡ぉ鍙兘浼氳鏈夊ソ鍑犱竾浜虹殑緇勭粐浣跨敤錛屼笅鏈堬紝閫氳繃鍥犵壒緗戝彲鑳戒細鏈夊嚑鐧句竾浜轟嬌鐢ㄥ畠銆?/p>
<p>鍦ㄨ蔣浠惰璁＄殑鍒濇湡錛屾牴鎹湪鐢ㄤ緥妯″瀷涓畾涔夌殑蹇呴』鏀寔鐨勫熀鏈簨鍔″鐞嗭紝紜畾杞歡鐨勫熀鏈姛鑳姐�傜劧鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ緩閫犵郴緇熺殑鏃跺�欏啀閫愭鍔犲叆姣旇緝甯哥敤鐨勫姛鑳姐�?/p>
<p>鍦ㄨ璁＄殑寮�濮嬭�冭檻杞歡鐨勮妯￠渶姹傦紝閬垮厤鍦ㄧ敤鎴風兢紿佺劧澧炲ぇ鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岄噸鍐欒蔣浠躲�?/p>
<p>12. 鎬ц兘浠呬粎鏄緢澶氳璁″洜绱犱箣涓� </p>
<p>鍏蟲敞杞歡璁捐涓殑涓�涓噸瑕佸洜绱?-鎬ц兘錛岃繖濂借薄涔熸槸鐢ㄦ埛鏈�鍏沖績鐨勪簨鎯呫�備竴涓�ц兘涓嶄匠鐨勮蔣浠跺皢涓嶅彲閬垮厤琚噸鍐欍�?/p>
<p>浣嗘槸浣犵殑璁捐榪樺繀欏誨叿鏈夊彲闈犳�э紝鍙敤鎬э紝渚挎惡鎬у拰鍙墿灞曟�с�備綘搴旇鍦ㄥ伐紼嬪紑濮嬪氨搴旇瀹氫箟騫跺尯鍒嗗ソ榪欎簺鍥犵礌錛屼互渚垮湪宸ヤ綔涓伆褰撲嬌鐢ㄣ�傛�ц兘鍙互鏄紝涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鏄紭鍏堢駭鏈�楂樼殑鍥犵礌錛屾垜鐨勮鐐規槸錛岀粰姣忎釜璁捐鍥犵礌搴旀湁鐨勮�冭檻銆?/p>
<p>13. 綆＄悊鎺ュ彛 </p>
<p>&#8220;UML User Guide&#8221;錛圙rady Booch錛孖var Jacobson鍜孞im Rumbaugh ,Addison Wesley, 1999錛変腑鎸囧嚭錛屼綘搴旇鍦ㄥ紑鍙戦樁孌電殑鏃╂湡灝卞畾涔夎蔣浠舵ā鍧椾箣闂寸殑鎺ュ彛銆?/p>
<p>榪欐湁鍔╀簬浣犵殑寮�鍙戜漢鍛樺叏闈㈢悊瑙ｈ蔣浠剁殑璁捐緇撴瀯騫跺彇寰椾竴鑷存剰瑙侊紝璁╁悇妯″潡寮�鍙戝皬緇勭浉瀵圭嫭绔嬬殑宸ヤ綔銆備竴鏃︽ā鍧楃殑鎺ュ彛紜畾涔嬪悗錛屾ā鍧楁�庢牱瀹炵幇灝變笉鏄緢閲嶈浜嗐�?/p>
<p>浠庢牴鏈笂璇達紝濡傛灉浣犱笉鑳藉瀹氫箟浣犵殑妯″潡&#8220;浠庡閮ㄧ湅涓婂幓浼氭槸浠�涔堟牱瀛?#8221;錛屼綘鑲畾涔熶笉娓呮妯″潡鍐呰瀹炵幇浠�涔堛�?/p>
<p>14. 璧拌繎璺渶瑕佹洿闀跨殑鏃墮棿 </p>
<p>鍦ㄨ蔣浠跺紑鍙戜腑娌℃湁鎹峰緞鍙互璧般�?/p>
<p>緙╃煭浣犵殑鍦ㄩ渶姹傚垎鏋愪笂鑺辯殑鏃墮棿錛岀粨鏋滃彧鑳芥槸寮�鍙戝嚭鏉ョ殑杞歡涓嶈兘婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傦紝蹇呴』琚噸鍐欍�?/p>
<p>鍦ㄨ蔣浠跺緩妯′笂姣忚妭鐪佷竴鍛紝鍦ㄥ皢鏉ョ殑緙栫爜闃舵鍙兘浼氬鑺卞嚑鍛ㄦ椂闂達紝鍥犱負浣犲湪鍏ㄩ潰鎬濊�冧箣鍓嶅氨鍔ㄦ墜鍐欑▼搴忋�?/p>
<p>浣犱負浜嗚妭鐪佷竴澶╃殑嫻嬭瘯鏃墮棿鑰屾紡鎺変簡涓�涓猙ug錛屽湪灝嗘潵鐨勭淮鎶ら樁孌碉紝鍙兘闇�瑕佽姳鍑犲懆鐢氳嚦鍑犱釜鏈堢殑鏃墮棿鍘諱慨澶嶃�備笌鍏跺姝わ紝榪樹笉濡傞噸鏂板畨鎺掍竴涓嬮」鐩鍒掋�?/p>
<p>閬垮厤璧版嵎寰勶紝鍙仛涓�嬈′絾瑕佸仛瀵癸紙do it once by doing it right錛夈�?/p>
<p>15. 鍒俊璧栦換浣曚漢 </p>
<p>浜у搧鍜屾湇鍔￠攢鍞叕鍙鎬笉鏄綘鐨勬湅鍙嬶紝浣犵殑澶ч儴鍒嗗憳宸ュ拰楂樺眰綆＄悊浜哄憳涔熶笉鏄�?/p>
<p>澶ч儴鍒嗕駭鍝佷緵搴斿晢甯屾湜鎶婁綘鐗㈢墷緇戝湪浠栦滑鐨勪駭鍝佷笂錛屽彲鑳芥槸鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛屾暟鎹簱鎴栬�呮煇涓紑鍙戝伐鍏楓�?/p>
<p>澶ч儴鍒嗙殑欏鵑棶鍜屾壙鍖呭晢鍙叧蹇冧綘鐨勯挶騫朵笉鏄綘鐨勫伐紼嬶紙鍋滄鍚戜粬浠粯嬈撅紝鐪嬩竴鐪嬩粬浠細鍦ㄥ懆鍥村憜澶氶暱鏃墮棿錛夈�?/p>
<p>澶ч儴鍒嗙▼搴忓憳璁や負浠栦滑鑷繁姣斿叾浠栦漢鏇翠紭縐�錛屼粬浠彲鑳芥姏寮冧綘璁捐鐨勬ā鍨嬭�岀敤鑷繁璁や負鏇村ソ鐨勩�?/p>
<p>鍙湁鑹ソ鐨勬矡閫氭墠鑳借В鍐寵繖浜涢棶棰樸�?/p>
<p>瑕佹槑紜殑鏄紝涓嶈鍙緷闈犱竴瀹朵駭鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗭紝鍗充嬌浣犵殑鍏徃錛堟垨緇勭粐錛夊凡緇忓湪寤烘ā銆佹枃妗ｅ拰榪囩▼絳夋柟闈㈠悜閭ｄ釜鍏徃鎶曞叆浜嗗緢澶氶挶銆?/p>
<p>16. 璇佹槑浣犵殑璁捐鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑鍙 </p>
<p>鍦ㄨ璁＄殑鏃跺�欏簲褰撳厛寤虹珛涓�涓妧鏈師鍨嬶紝 鎴栬�呯О涓?#8220;绔埌绔?#8221;鍘熷瀷銆備互璇佹槑浣犵殑璁捐鏄兘澶熷伐浣滅殑銆?/p>
<p>浣犲簲璇ュ湪寮�鍙戝伐浣滅殑鏃╂湡鍋氳繖浜涗簨鎯咃紝鍥犱負錛屽鏋滆蔣浠剁殑璁捐鏂規鏄笉鍙鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ紪鐮佸疄鐜伴樁孌墊棤璁洪噰鍙栦粈涔堟帾鏂介兘浜庝簨鏃犺ˉ銆傛妧鏈師鍨嬪皢璇佹槑浣犵殑璁捐鐨勫彲琛屾�э紝浠庤�岋紝浣犵殑璁捐灝嗘洿瀹規槗鑾峰緱鏀寔銆?/p>
<p>17. 搴旂敤宸茬煡鐨勬ā寮?</p>
<p>鐩墠錛屾垜浠湁澶ч噺鐜版垚鐨勫垎鏋愬拰璁捐妯″紡浠ュ強闂鐨勮В鍐蟲柟妗堝彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄣ�?/p>
<p>涓�鑸潵璇達紝濂界殑妯″瀷璁捐鍜屽紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝閮戒細閬垮厤閲嶆柊璁捐宸茬粡鎴愮啛鐨勫茍琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄧ殑涓滆タ銆俬ttp://www.ambysoft.com/processPatternsPage.html鏀惰棌浜嗚澶氬紑鍙戞ā寮忕殑淇℃伅銆?/p>
<p>18. 鐮旂┒姣忎釜妯″瀷鐨勯暱澶勫拰寮辯偣 </p>
<p>鐩墠鏈夊緢澶氱綾葷殑妯″瀷鍙互浣跨敤,濡備笅鍥炬墍紺恒�傜敤渚嬫崟鑾風殑鏄郴緇熻涓洪渶姹傦紝鏁版嵁妯″瀷鍒欐弿榪版敮鎸佷竴涓郴緇熻繍琛屾墍闇�瑕佺殑鏁版嵁鏋勬垚銆備綘鍙兘浼氳瘯鍥懼湪鐢ㄤ緥涓姞
鍏ュ疄闄呮暟鎹弿榪幫紝浣嗘槸錛岃繖瀵瑰紑鍙戣�呬笉鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄣ�傚悓鏍鳳紝鏁版嵁妯″瀷瀵規弿榪拌蔣浠墮渶姹傛潵璇存槸鏃犵敤鐨勩�傛瘡涓ā鍨嬪湪浣犲緩妯¤繃紼嬩腑鏈夊叾鐩稿簲鐨勪綅緗紝浣嗘槸錛屼綘闇�瑕佹槑鐧藉湪
浠�涔堝湴鏂癸紝浠�涔堟椂鍊欎嬌鐢ㄥ畠浠�?br />
<img src="http://www.sawin.com.cn/doc/SA/Analyst/modeldesign.gif" align="center"  alt="" /></p>
<p>19. 鍦ㄧ幇鏈変換鍔′腑搴旂敤澶氫釜妯″瀷 </p>
<p>褰撲綘鏀墮泦闇�姹傜殑鏃跺�欙紝鑰冭檻浣跨敤鐢ㄤ緥妯″瀷錛岀敤鎴風晫闈㈡ā鍨嬪拰棰嗗煙綰х殑綾繪ā鍨嬨�?/p>
<p>褰撲綘璁捐杞歡鐨勬椂鍊欙紝搴旇鑰冭檻鍒朵綔綾繪ā鍨嬶紝欏哄簭鍥俱�佺姸鎬佸浘銆佸崗浣滃浘鍜屾渶緇堢殑杞歡瀹為檯鐗╃悊妯″瀷銆?/p>
<p>紼嬪簭璁捐浜哄憳搴旇鎱㈡參鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝浠呬粎浣跨敤涓�涓ā鍨嬭�屽疄鐜扮殑杞歡瑕佷箞涓嶈兘澶熷緢濂藉湴婊¤凍鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傦紝瑕佷箞寰堥毦鎵╁睍銆?/p>
<p>20. 鏁欒偛浣犵殑鍚紬 </p>
<p>浣犺姳浜嗗緢澶у姏姘斿緩绔嬩竴涓緢鎴愮啛鐨勭郴緇熸ā鍨嬶紝鑰屼綘鐨勫惉浼楀嵈涓嶈兘鐞嗚В瀹冧滑錛岀敋鑷蟲洿緋燂紞榪炰負浠�涔堣鍏堝緩绔嬫ā鍨嬮兘涓嶇煡閬撱�傞偅涔堜綘鐨勫伐浣滄槸姣棤鎰忎箟鐨勩�?/p>
<p>鏁欑粰浣犲紑鍙戜漢鍛樺熀鏈殑寤烘ā鐭ヨ瘑錛涘惁鍒欙紝浠栦滑浼氬彧鐪嬬湅浣犵敾鐨勬紓浜浘琛紝鐒跺悗緇х畫緙栧啓涓嶈鑼冪殑紼嬪簭銆?/p>
<p>鍙﹀錛?浣犺繕闇�瑕佸憡璇変綘鐨勭敤鎴蜂竴浜涢渶姹傚緩妯＄殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑銆傜粰浠栦滑瑙ｉ噴浣犵殑鐢ㄤ緥(uses case)鍜岀敤鎴風晫闈㈡ā鍨嬶紝浠ヤ嬌浠栦滑鑳藉鏄庣櫧浣犺琛ㄨ揪鍦頒笢瑗褲�傚綋姣忎釜浜洪兘鑳戒嬌鐢ㄤ竴涓�氱敤鐨勮璁¤璦�鐨勬椂鍊欙紙姣斿UML-璇戣�呮敞錛夛紝浣犵殑鍥㈤槦鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇鐪熸鐨勫悎浣溿�?/p>
<p>21. 甯﹀伐鍏風殑鍌葷摐榪樻槸鍌葷摐 </p>
<p>浣犵粰鎴慍AD/CAM宸ュ叿錛岃鎴戣璁′竴搴фˉ銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉閭ｅ駭妗ュ緩鎴愮殑璇濓紝鎴戣偗瀹氫笉鎯沖綋絎竴涓粠妗ヤ笂榪囩殑浜猴紝鍥犱負鎴戝寤虹瓚涓�紿嶄笉閫氥�?/p>
<p>浣跨敤涓�涓緢浼樼鐨凜ASE宸ュ叿騫朵笉鑳戒嬌浣犳垚涓轟竴涓緩妯′笓瀹訛紝鍙兘浣夸綘鎴愪負涓�涓紭縐�CASE宸ュ叿鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ�呫�傛垚涓轟竴涓紭縐�鐨勫緩妯′笓瀹墮渶瑕佸騫寸殑縐瘡錛屼笉
浼氭槸涓�鍛ㄩ拡瀵規煇涓環鍊煎嚑鍗冪編鍏冨伐鍏風殑鍩硅銆備竴涓紭縐�鐨凜ASE宸ュ叿鏄緢閲嶈錛屼絾浣犲繀欏誨涔犱嬌鐢ㄥ畠錛屽茍鑳藉浣跨敤瀹冭璁″畠鏀寔鐨勬ā鍨嬨�?/p>
<p>22. 鐞嗚В瀹屾暣鐨勮繃紼?</p>
<p>濂界殑璁捐浜哄憳搴旇鐞嗚В鏁翠釜杞歡榪囩▼錛屽敖綆′粬浠彲鑳戒笉鏄簿閫氬叏閮ㄥ疄鐜扮粏鑺傘�?/p>
<p>杞歡寮�鍙戞槸涓�涓緢澶嶆潅鐨勮繃紼嬶紝榪樿寰椼�妎bject-oriented software process銆嬬36欏電殑鍐呭鍚楋紵闄や簡緙栫▼銆佸緩妯°�佹祴璇曠瓑浣犳搮闀垮伐浣滃錛岃繕鏈夊緢澶氬伐浣滆鍋氥�?/p>
<p>濂界殑璁捐鑰呴渶瑕佽�冭檻鍏ㄥ眬銆傚繀欏諱粠闀胯繙鑰冭檻濡備綍浣胯蔣浠舵弧瓚崇敤鎴烽渶瑕侊紝濡備綍鎻愪緵緇存姢鍜屾妧鏈敮鎸佺瓑銆?/p>
<p>23. 甯稿仛嫻嬭瘯錛屾棭鍋氭祴璇?</p>
<p>濡傛灉嫻嬭瘯瀵逛綘鐨勮蔣浠舵潵璇存槸鏃犳墍璋撶殑錛岄偅涔堜綘鐨勮蔣浠跺鍗婁篃娌′粈涔堝繀瑕佽寮�鍙戝嚭鏉ャ�?/p>
<p>寤虹珛涓�涓妧鏈師鍨嬩緵鎶�鏈瘎瀹′嬌鐢紝浠ユ楠屼綘鐨勮蔣浠舵ā鍨嬨�?/p>
<p>鍦ㄨ蔣浠剁敓鍛藉懆鏈熶腑錛岃秺鏅氬彂鐜扮殑閿欒瓚婇毦淇敼錛屼慨鏀規垚鏈秺鏄傝吹銆傚敖鍙兘鏃╃殑鍋氭祴璇曟槸寰堝�煎緱鐨勩�?/p>
<p>24. 鎶婁綘鐨勫伐浣滃綊妗?</p>
<p>涓嶅�煎緱褰掓。鐨勫伐浣滃線寰�涔熶笉鍊煎緱鍋氥�傚綊妗ｄ綘鐨勮鎯籌紝浠ュ強鏍規嵁璁炬兂鍋氬嚭鐨勫喅瀹氾紱褰掓。杞歡妯″瀷涓緢閲嶈浣嗕笉寰堟槑鏄劇殑閮ㄥ垎銆?緇欐瘡涓ā鍨嬩竴浜涙瑕佹弿榪頒互浣垮埆浜哄緢蹇槑鐧芥ā鍨嬫墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勫唴瀹廣�?/p>
<p>25. 鎶�鏈細鍙橈紝鍩烘湰鍘熺悊涓嶄細 </p>
<p>濡傛灉鏈変漢璇?#8220;浣跨敤鏌愮寮�鍙戣璦�銆佹煇涓伐鍏鋒垨鏌愭煇鎶�鏈紝鎴戜滑灝變笉闇�瑕佸啀鍋氶渶姹傚垎鏋愶紝寤烘ā錛岀紪鐮佹垨嫻嬭瘯&#8221;銆備笉瑕佺浉淇★紝榪欏彧璇存槑浠栬繕緙轟箯緇忛獙銆傛姏寮�鎶�鏈拰
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絳夌瓑銆?/p>
<p>杞歡寤烘ā鎶�鏈槸闇�瑕佸騫寸殑瀹為檯宸ヤ綔鎵嶈兘瀹屽叏鎺屾彙鐨勩�傚ソ鍦ㄤ綘鍙互浠庢垜鐨勫緩璁紑濮嬶紝瀹屽杽浣犱滑鑷繁鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戠粡楠屻�?/p>
<p>浠ラ浮姹ゅ紑濮嬶紝鍔犲叆鑷繁鐨勮敩鑿溿�傜劧鍚庯紝寮�濮嬩韓鍙椾綘鑷繁鐨勪赴鐩涙櫄槨愬惂銆?/p>
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