CVS 璇炵敓浜?1986 騫達紝褰撴椂浣滀負涓緇?shell 鑴氭湰鑰屽嚭鐜幫紱1989騫?鏈堬紝Brian Berlinor鐢–璇█閲嶆柊璁捐騫剁紪鍐欎簡CVS鐨勪唬鐮侊紱1993騫村墠鍚庯紝Jim Kingdon鏈緇堝皢CVS璁捐鎴愬熀浜庣綉緇滅殑騫沖彴錛屽紑鍙戣呬滑鑳戒粠Internet浠諱綍鍦版柟鑾峰緱紼嬪簭婧愪唬鐮併傛埅鑷崇洰鍓嶆渶鏂扮増鏈槸2004騫?2鏈?3鏃ュ彂甯冪殑1.12.11銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鍔熻兘浠嬬粛
涓銆?nbsp;浠ｇ爜緇熶竴綆＄悊錛屼繚瀛樻墍鏈変唬鐮佹枃浠舵洿鏀圭殑鍘嗗彶璁板綍銆傚浠ｇ爜榪涜闆嗕腑緇熶竴綆＄悊錛屽彲浠ユ柟渚挎煡鐪嬫柊澧炴垨鍒犻櫎鐨勬枃浠訛紝鑳藉璺熻釜鎵鏈変唬鐮佹敼鍔ㄧ棔榪廣傚彲浠ラ殢鎰忔仮澶嶅埌浠ュ墠浠繪剰涓涓巻鍙茬増鏈傚茍閬垮厤浜嗗洜涓虹増鏈笉鍚屽紩鍏ョ殑娣卞眰BUG銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
浜屻?nbsp;瀹屽杽鐨勫啿紿佽В鍐蟲柟妗堬紝鍙互鏂逛究鐨勮В鍐蟲枃浠跺啿紿侀棶棰橈紝鑰屼笉闇瑕佸熷姪鍏跺畠鐨勬枃浠舵瘮杈冨伐鍏峰拰鎵嬪伐鐨勭矘璐村鍒躲?span class="Apple-converted-space">
涓夈?nbsp;浠ｇ爜鏉冮檺鐨勭鐞嗐傚彲浠ヤ負涓嶅悓鐨勭敤鎴瘋緗笉鍚岀殑鏉冮檺銆傚彲浠ヨ緗闂敤鎴風殑瀵嗙爜銆佸彧璇匯佷慨鏀圭瓑鏉冮檺錛岃屼笖閫氳繃CVS ROOT鐩綍涓嬬殑鑴氭湰錛屾彁渚涗簡鐩稿簲鍔熻兘鎵╁厖鐨勬帴鍙ｏ紝涓嶄絾鍙互瀹屾垚綺劇粏鐨勬潈闄愭帶鍒訛紝榪樿兘瀹屾垚鏇村姞涓у寲鐨勫姛鑳姐?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鍥涖?nbsp;鏀寔鏂逛究鐨勭増鏈彂甯冨拰鍒嗘敮鍔熻兘銆?
鍩烘湰姒傚康 CVS姝ｇ‘浣跨敤姝ラ 姣旇緝鍣紙Compare錛夎鍥撅紝宸﹁竟鐗堟湰搴曠殑鏄湰鍦版枃浠訛紙Local File錛夛紝鍙寵竟鏄繙紼嬫湇鍔″櫒鏂囦歡錛圧emote File錛夈備嬌鐢?Select Next Change"鎸夐挳錛堢豢妗嗕腑鐨勭涓綆ご鍚戜笅鎸夐挳錛夛紝閫愪竴鏌ョ湅涓嶅悓鐐廣傚鏋滀笉鍚岀偣鏍囪瘑涓洪粦鑹叉妗嗭紝鍒欎笉鐢ㄧ瀹冦傚鏋滄槸钃濊壊妗嗘錛屽垯闇瑕佹墜宸ヨ皟鏁淬傚涓婂浘錛屼笉鍚岀偣鏄摑鑹叉妗嗭紝灝嗛紶鏍囨斁鍒頒袱涓笉鍚岀偣鐨勪腑闂村皬鏂規涓紝鍒欏嚫鍑轟竴涓悜鍙崇殑鎸夐挳錛屽茍鏄劇ず鎻愮ず淇℃伅"Copy Current Change from Right to Left"錛屾剰鎬濇槸灝嗗彸杈規湇鍔″櫒鐨勪笉鍚岀偣瑕嗙洊鍒板乏杈圭殑鏈湴鏂囦歡銆傜偣涓鎸夐挳銆傞噸澶嶈繖鏍風殑鎿嶄綔錛屽皢鎵鏈夋湇鍔″櫒涓婄殑鏇存敼鎷瘋礉鍒版湰鍦般?span class="Apple-converted-space">
璧勬簮搴擄紙Repository錛?/strong>
CVS鐨勮祫婧愬簱瀛樺偍鍏ㄩ儴鐨勭増鏈帶鍒朵笅鐨勬枃浠禼opy錛岄氬父涓嶅璁哥洿鎺ヨ闂紝鍙兘閫氳繃cvs鍛戒護錛岃幏寰椾竴浠芥湰鍦癱opy錛屾敼鍔ㄥ悗鍐峜heck in錛坈ommit錛夊洖璧勬簮搴撱傝岃祫婧愬簱閫氬父涓轟笌宸ヤ綔鐩綍鍒嗙鐨勩侰VS閫氳繃澶氱鏂瑰紡璁塊棶璧勬簮搴撱傛瘡縐嶆柟娉曟湁涓嶅悓鐩綍琛ㄧず褰㈠紡銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鐗堟湰錛圧evision錛?/strong>
姣忎竴涓枃浠剁殑鍚勪釜鐗堟湰閮戒笉鐩稿悓錛屽艦濡?.1, 1.2.1,涓鑸?.1鏄鏂囦歡鐨勭涓涓猺evision錛屽悗闈㈢殑涓涓皢鑷姩澧炲姞鏈鍙抽潰鐨勪竴涓暣鏁幫紝姣斿1.2, 1.3, 1.4...鏈夋椂鍊欎細鍑虹幇1.3.2.2錛屽師鍥犺鍚庛俽evision鎬繪槸鍋舵暟涓暟瀛椼備竴鑸儏鍐典笅灝唕evision鐪嬩綔鏃禖VS鑷繁鍐呴儴鐨勪竴涓紪鍙鳳紝鑰宼ag鍒欏彲浠ユ爣蹇楃敤鎴風殑鐗瑰畾淇℃伅銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鏍囩錛圱ag錛?/strong>
鐢ㄧ鍙峰寲鐨勮〃紺烘柟娉曟爣蹇楁枃浠剁壒瀹歳evision鐨勪俊鎭傞氬父涓嶉渶瑕佸鏌愪竴涓绔嬬殑鏂囦歡浣渢ag錛岃屾槸瀵規墍鏈夋枃浠跺悓鏃朵綔涓涓猼ag錛屼互鍚庣敤鎴峰彲浠ヤ粎鍚戠壒瀹歵ag鐨勬枃浠舵彁浜ゆ垨鑰卌heckout銆傚彟澶栦竴涓綔鐢ㄦ槸鍦ㄥ彂甯冭蔣浠剁殑鏃跺欒〃紺哄摢浜涙枃浠跺強鍏跺摢涓増鏈槸鍙敤鐨勶紱鍚勬枃浠朵笉鍚宺evision鍙互鍖呮嫭鍦ㄤ竴涓猼ag涓傚鏋滃懡鍚嶄竴涓凡瀛樺湪鐨則ag榛樿灝嗕笉浼氳鐩栧師鏉ョ殑錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鍒嗘敮錛圔ranch錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
褰撶敤鎴蜂慨鏀逛竴涓猙ranch鏃朵笉浼氬鍙﹀鐨刡ranch浜х敓浠諱綍褰卞搷銆傚彲浠ュ湪閫傚綋鐨勬椂鍊欓氳繃鍚堝茍鐨勬柟娉曞皢涓や釜鐗堟湰鍚堣搗鏉ワ紱branch鎬繪槸鍦ㄥ綋鍓峳evision鍚庨潰鍔犱笂涓涓伓鏁版暣鏁幫紙浠?寮濮嬶紝鍒?緇撴潫錛夛紝鎵浠ranch鎬繪槸濂囨暟涓暟瀛楋紝姣斿1.2鍚庨潰branch涓?.2.2錛岃鍒嗘敮涓媟evision鍙兘涓?.2.2.1,1.2.2.2,...
鍐茬獊錛圕onflct錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
瀹屽叏鏄函鏂囨湰鐨勫啿紿侊紝涓嶅寘鍚昏緫涓婄殑鐭涚浘銆備竴鑸槸涓浠芥枃浠訛紝A鍋氫簡鏀瑰姩錛孊鍦ˋ鎻愪氦涔嬪墠涔熷仛浜嗘敼鍔紝榪欐牱鏈鍚庤皝commit灝變細鍑虹幇鍐茬獊錛岄渶瑕佹墜宸ヨВ鍐沖啿紿佸啀鎻愪氦銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
CVS涓巈clipse闆嗘垚寮鍙?/strong>
鍓嶉潰瀵笴VS鐨勫巻鍙層佸姛鑳姐佹璁虹瓑鐞嗚鐭ヨ瘑鍋氫簡浠嬬粛銆備笅闈㈡垜浠皢浣跨敤鏈嫻佽鐨凧ava IDE Eclipse涓唴緗殑CVS宸ュ叿錛屼互涓涓畬鏁村紑鍙戞祦紼嬶紝浠嬬粛瀹為檯鐜涓瑿VS鐨勬紜嬌鐢ㄣ傚叧浜嶤VS緋葷粺鐨勫畨瑁咃紝涓嶆槸鏈枃鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ粠闄勫綍鐨勯摼鎺ヤ腑鑾峰彇瀹夎鐨勪粙緇嶈祫鏂欍?span class="Apple-converted-space">
甯哥敤鐨凜VS鎺у埗鍛戒護
Check Out錛堟鍑猴級
鎶婃簮鏂囦歡浠巆vs婧愪唬鐮佷粨搴撲腑鍙栧嚭錛岀己鐪佺殑鐗堟湰鏄渶鏂扮殑鐗堟湰錛屼綘涔熷彲浠ラ夋嫨鎸囧畾鐨勭増鏈傚湪姣忔鏇存敼婧愪唬鐮佷箣鍓嶏紝闇瑕丆heck Out鏈鏂扮殑鐗堟湰錛屽啀璧峰熀紜涔嬩笂瀵規簮浠ｇ爜榪涜淇敼銆傚皢浠ｇ爜鐩綍checkout鍒版寚瀹氱洰褰曚笅錛屾墍鏈夋枃浠墮兘鏄痳ead-write銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Check In錛堟鍏ワ級
鎶婃簮浠ｇ爜鍔犲叆鍒癱vs婧愪唬鐮佷粨搴撲腑錛屾瘡涓涓坊鍔犺繘浠ｇ爜搴撲腑鐨勬枃浠剁殑鐗堟湰鏄?1.1銆備互鍚庢瘡嬈′慨鏀規枃浠墮噸鏂癱i浠ュ悗錛屾鏂囦歡鐨勭増鏈掑涓?.2 錛?.3.……銆傚湪姣忔瀵規簮浠ｇ爜淇敼涔嬪悗錛岄渶瑕丆heck In錛屾彁浜ゆ渶鏂扮増鏈殑婧愪唬鐮併?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Synchronize with Repository(涓庤祫婧愬簱鍚屾錛岀畝縐板悓姝?
浣挎湰鍦版洿鏀逛笌璧勬簮搴撳悓姝ワ紝瀹冧細鍒楀嚭鏈湴鍜岃祫婧愬簱涔嬮棿涓嶅悓鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠躲?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Add to Version Control
灝嗘柊鐨勬枃浠跺姞鍏ュ埌鐗堟湰鎺у埗涔嬩腑銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Add to .cvsIgnore
灝嗘枃浠惰緗埌鐗堟湰鎺у埗涔嬪錛岃繖鏍瘋鏂囦歡鎴栫洰褰曚腑鐨勬枃浠剁殑鏇存敼鍦–VS涓笉鍙錛屽嵆浣垮悓姝ヤ篃鏃犳硶鍙戠幇銆?/p>
涓銆?nbsp;鍚屾錛圫ynchronize錛?/strong>
灝辨槸灝嗘湰鍦版洿鏀逛笌鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悓姝ワ紝鍚屾涔嬪悗鍙互娓呮櫚鐨勭湅鍒頒笂涓鎹″嚭錛圕heck Out錛夌増鏈箣鍚庢湰鍦般佹湇鍔″櫒涓婄殑鏈鏂版敼鍔ㄣ傝繖鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑錛岀壒鍒槸鏁忔嵎寮鍙戯紝寮鴻皟闆嗕綋鎷ユ湁浠ｇ爜銆傛湁浜嗗悓姝ュ姛鑳斤紝浣犲彲浠ュ叏灞鎶婃彙欏圭洰鐨勪唬鐮侊紝鍙互寰堟柟渚跨殑璺熻釜鍏叡妯″潡浠ｇ爜鐨勪換浣曟敼鍔ㄣ?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鍏蜂綋鎿嶄綔錛氬湪Eclipse鐨勮祫婧愯鍥撅紙Resource Perspective錛夋垨鑰匤ava瑙嗗浘錛圝ava Perspective錛変腑錛岄変腑瑕佸悓姝ョ殑鐩綍錛岀偣鍑誨彸閿夋嫨"Synchronize with Repository",涔嬪悗瀹冨皢鏄劇ず鍚屾鐨勮鍥俱傚涓嬪浘錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
(鍥句竴銆丆VS鍚屾瑙嗗浘)
鍚屾涔嬪悗錛屽畠鏈夊洓縐峂ode鍙互閫夋嫨錛岃涓婂浘緇胯壊妗嗘閲屾寜閽備粠鍋氬埌鍙沖垎鍒負錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Incoming Mode錛氳〃紺轟慨鏀規槸鏉ヨ嚜鏈嶅姟鍣紝瀵瑰簲浜庢洿鏂幫紙update錛夋搷浣溿?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Outgoing Mode錛氳〃紺轟慨鏀規槸鏉ヨ嚜鏈湴錛屽搴旀彁浜わ紙commit錛夋搷浣溿?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Incoming/ Outgoing Mode錛氭湰鍦板拰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ慨鏀歸兘鍦ㄨ妯″紡錛圡ode錛変腑鏄劇ず銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
Conflicts Mode錛氭樉紺烘湰鍦板拰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ慨鏀圭殑鍐茬獊鏂囦歡銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
浜屻?nbsp;鏇存柊錛坲pdate錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
姣旇緝綆鍗曪紝閫夋嫨Incoming Mode錛屽啀閫変腑瑕佹洿鏂扮殑鏂囦歡錛屽彸閿夋嫨update鎿嶄綔銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
涓夈?nbsp;瑙ｅ喅鍐茬獊騫跺悎騫?solve conflct and merge)
濡傛灉鏈夊啿紿佹枃浠訛紝鍐茬獊鏂囦歡涓嶈兘鏇存柊銆備綘蹇呴』鍏堣В鍐沖啿紿佸啀鎿嶄綔銆傞変腑鍐茬獊鐨勬枃浠訛紝鍐嶇偣鍙抽敭閫夋嫨"Open in Compare Editor"錛岀敤姣旇緝宸ュ叿鎵撳紑璇ユ枃浠躲傚涓嬪浘錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
錛堝浘浜屻丆VS姣旇緝鍣ㄨ鍥撅級
濡傛灉鏈変竴琛屼唬鐮侊紝鏈湴鍜屾湇鍔″櫒閮藉悓鏃跺仛浜嗕慨鏀廣傝繖鏃訛紝淇敼鐐瑰垯鏄劇ず綰㈣壊妗嗘銆傝繖鏃訛紝浣犲氨蹇呴』鎵嬪伐鍋氭紜殑淇敼銆傚叏閮ㄤ慨鏀瑰畬鎴愶紝淇濆瓨鏈湴鏂囦歡銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
姝ゆ椂錛屽鏋滀慨鏀圭偣娌℃湁浜嗚摑鑹茬殑妗嗘錛屽氨鍙互寮濮嬪仛鍚堝茍錛坢erge錛夋搷浣滀簡銆傛搷浣滀篃寰堢畝鍗曪紝閫夋嫨璇ユ枃浠訛紝鐐瑰嚮鍙抽敭錛岄夋嫨"Mark as merged"銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
娉ㄦ剰錛氬繀欏葷‘淇濇病鏈夎摑鑹叉妗嗭紝鍗沖畬鍏ㄦ嫹璐濅簡鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑淇敼鎵嶅彲浠ュ仛鍚堝茍錛坢erge錛夋搷浣滐紝鍚﹀垯浼氳鐩栨湇鍔″櫒涓婄殑浠ｇ爜銆?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鍥涖?nbsp;鎻愪氦錛坈ommit錛?span class="Apple-converted-space">
鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ唬鐮侊紝瑙ｅ喅鍐茬獊涔嬪悗錛岄鍏堣鏌ョ湅鏈湴鏂囦歡淇敼涔嬪悗鏄惁鏈夐敊璇傚鏋滄湁錛屽綋鐒墮鍏堣В鍐抽敊璇紝鍐嶆彁浜ゃ?span class="Apple-converted-space">
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