浣跨敤鍛戒護錛?
ps -aux | grep tomcat
鍙戠幇騫舵病鏈?080绔彛鐨凾omcat榪涚▼銆?
浣跨敤鍛戒護錛歯etstat –apn
鏌ョ湅鎵鏈夌殑榪涚▼鍜岀鍙ｄ嬌鐢ㄦ儏鍐點傚彂鐜頒笅闈㈢殑榪涚▼鍒楄〃錛屽叾涓渶鍚庝竴鏍忔槸PID/Program name
鍙戠幇8080绔彛琚玃ID涓?658鐨凧ava榪涚▼鍗犵敤銆?/p>
榪涗竴姝ヤ嬌鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細ps -aux | grep java錛屾垨鑰呯洿鎺ワ細ps -aux | grep pid 鏌ョ湅
灝卞彲浠ユ槑紜煡閬?080绔彛鏄鍝釜紼嬪簭鍗犵敤浜嗭紒鐒跺悗鍒ゆ柇鏄惁浣跨敤KILL鍛戒護騫叉帀錛?br />
鏂規硶浜岋細鐩存帴浣跨敤 netstat -anp | grep portno
鍗籌細netstat –apn | grep 8080
錛堝弸鎯呮彁紺猴細鏈崥鏂囩珷嬈㈣繋杞澆錛屼絾璇鋒敞鏄庡嚭澶勶細hankchen錛?a title="http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen" href="http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen">http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen錛?/strong>
]]>
jdk鐗堟湰錛?/span>jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm.bin錛?/span>鍙互鍦?/span>http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp涓嬭澆銆?/span>
錛堝弸鎯呮彁紺猴細鏈崥鏂囩珷嬈㈣繋杞澆錛屼絾璇鋒敞鏄庡嚭澶勶細闄堟柊姹夛紝http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen錛?/span>
1. 鍦?/span>windows涓嬭澆鍚庯紝灝嗘枃浠朵笂浼犲埌錛?/span>/home/chenxinhan錛堣嚜寤虹殑鐩綍錛?/span>涓?/span>
2. 鎶?/span> /home/chenxinhan涓殑jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm.bin鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒癑DK瀹夎鐩綍錛?/span> /usr/local/java錛堣嚜寤虹洰褰曪級
$ cd /home/chenxinhan
$ cp jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm.bin /usr/local/java
3.榪涘叆瀹夎鐩綍錛屽茍緇欐墍鏈夌敤鎴瘋祴浜堟墽琛屾潈闄?/span>
$ cd /usr/local/java
$ chmod +x jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm.bin
$ ./jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm.bin
姝ゆ椂鐢熸垚鎵ц鏂囦歡jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm錛岀粰鎵鏈夌敤鎴瘋祴浜堟墽琛屾潈闄?/span>
$ chomd +x jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm
寮濮嬪畨瑁呯▼搴忥細
$ rpm -ivh jdk-6u16-linux-i586-rpm
榪涘叆瀹夎錛屽嚭鐜?/span> --More--鐨勬椂鍊?/span>,Crtl + C 緇勫悎閿繘琛岀炕欏碉紝鎵?/span> yes 鍚屾剰瀹夎銆?/span>
4.瀹夎瀹屾瘯錛岃繘琛岀幆澧冨彉閲忚緗?/span>
榪涘叆profile鏂囦歡璁劇疆
$ vi /etc/profile
鍦?/span>done鐨勫悗闈€?/span>unset i鐨勫墠闈㈣緭鍏?/span>
#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
淇濆瓨閫鍑?br />
5.嫻嬭瘯hello world, java涓?/span>/home/chenxinhan鐩綍鍐呯殑涓涓嚜璁劇殑鏂囦歡澶?/span>
$ cd /home/chenxinhan/java
$ vi Test.java
杈撳叆錛?/span>
class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
緙栬瘧錛?/span>
$ javac Test.java
鎵ц錛?/span>
$ java Test
濡傛灉涓嶆姤閿欙紝騫朵笖杈撳嚭錛?/span>Hello World!錛岃〃紺哄畨瑁呮垚鍔熴?br />
錛堝弸鎯呮彁紺猴細鏈崥鏂囩珷嬈㈣繋杞澆錛屼絾璇鋒敞鏄庡嚭澶勶細闄堟柊姹夛紝http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen錛?/span>
]]>
1) 鍛戒護琛屾ā寮?/span>command mode錛?/span>
銆銆鎺у埗灞忓箷鍏夋爣鐨勭Щ鍔紝瀛楃銆佸瓧鎴栬鐨勫垹闄わ紝縐誨姩澶嶅埗鏌愬尯孌靛強榪涘叆Insert mode涓嬶紝鎴栬呭埌 last line mode銆?/span>
2) 鎻掑叆妯″紡錛?/span>Insert mode錛?/span>
銆銆鍙湁鍦?/span>Insert mode涓嬶紝鎵嶅彲浠ュ仛鏂囧瓧杈撳叆錛屾寜銆?/span>ESC銆嶉敭鍙洖鍒板懡浠よ妯″紡銆?/span>
3) 搴曡妯″紡錛?/span>last line mode錛?/span>
銆銆灝嗘枃浠朵繚瀛樻垨閫鍑?/span>vi錛屼篃鍙互璁劇疆緙栬緫鐜錛屽瀵繪壘瀛楃涓層佸垪鍑鴻鍙?/span>……絳夈?/span>
涓銆?/span>vi鐨勫熀鏈搷浣?/span>
a) 榪涘叆vi
銆銆鍦ㄧ郴緇熸彁紺虹鍙瘋緭鍏?/span>vi鍙婃枃浠跺悕縐板悗錛屽氨榪涘叆vi鍏ㄥ睆騫曠紪杈戠敾闈細
銆銆$ vi myfile
銆銆涓嶈繃鏈変竴鐐硅鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰錛屽氨鏄偍榪涘叆vi涔嬪悗錛屾槸澶勪簬銆屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶏紝鎮ㄨ鍒囨崲鍒般屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶆墠鑳藉杈撳叆鏂囧瓧銆?/span>
b) 鍒囨崲鑷蟲彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夌紪杈戞枃浠?/span>
銆銆鍦ㄣ屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶄笅鎸変竴涓嬪瓧姣嶃?/span>i銆嶅氨鍙互榪涘叆銆屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶏紝榪欐椂鍊欎綘灝卞彲浠ュ紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛椾簡銆?/span>
c) Insert 鐨勫垏鎹?/span>
銆銆鎮ㄧ洰鍓嶅浜庛屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶏紝鎮ㄥ氨鍙兘涓鐩磋緭鍏ユ枃瀛楋紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ彂鐜拌緭閿欎簡瀛楋紒鎯崇敤鍏夋爣閿線鍥炵Щ鍔紝灝嗚瀛楀垹闄わ紝灝辮鍏堟寜涓涓嬨?/span>ESC銆嶉敭杞埌銆屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶅啀鍒犻櫎鏂囧瓧銆?/span>
d) 閫鍑?/span>vi鍙婁繚瀛樻枃浠?/span>
銆銆鍦ㄣ屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶄笅錛屾寜涓涓嬨岋細銆嶅啋鍙烽敭榪涘叆銆?/span>Last line mode銆嶏紝渚嬪錛?/span>
: w filename 錛堣緭鍏?/span>銆?/span>w filename銆嶅皢鏂囩珷浠ユ寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡鍚?/span>filename淇濆瓨錛?/span>
: wq (杈撳叆銆?/span>wq銆嶏紝瀛樼洏騫墮鍑?/span>vi)
: q! (杈撳叆q!錛?/span>涓嶅瓨鐩樺己鍒墮鍑?/span>vi)
浜屻佸懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夊姛鑳介敭
1錛?/span>. 鎻掑叆妯″紡
銆銆鎸夈?/span>i銆嶅垏鎹㈣繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忋?/span>insert mode銆嶏紝鎸?/span>“i”榪涘叆鎻掑叆妯″紡鍚庢槸浠庡厜鏍囧綋鍓嶄綅緗紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃浠訛紱
銆銆鎸夈?/span>a銆嶈繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忓悗錛屾槸浠庣洰鍓嶅厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑涓嬩竴涓綅緗紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛楋紱
銆銆鎸夈?/span>o銆嶈繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忓悗錛屾槸鎻掑叆鏂扮殑涓琛岋紝浠庤棣栧紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛?/span>
2錛?/span>. 浠庢彃鍏ユā寮忓垏鎹負鍛戒護琛屾ā寮?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>ESC銆嶉敭銆?/span>
3錛?/span>. 縐誨姩鍏夋爣
銆銆vi鍙互鐩存帴鐢ㄩ敭鐩樹笂鐨勫厜鏍囨潵涓婁笅宸﹀彸縐誨姩錛屼絾姝ｈ鐨?/span>vi鏄敤灝忓啓鑻辨枃瀛楁瘝銆?/span>h銆嶃併?/span>j銆嶃併?/span>k銆嶃併?/span>l銆嶏紝鍒嗗埆鎺у埗鍏夋爣宸︺佷笅銆佷笂銆佸彸縐諱竴鏍箋?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>ctrl銆?/span>+銆?/span>b銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍚?/span>”縐誨姩涓欏點?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>ctrl銆?/span>+銆?/span>f銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍓?/span>”縐誨姩涓欏點?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>ctrl銆?/span>+銆?/span>u銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍚?/span>”縐誨姩鍗婇〉銆?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>ctrl銆?/span>+銆?/span>d銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍓?/span>”縐誨姩鍗婇〉銆?/span>
銆銆鎸夋暟瀛椼?/span>0銆嶏細縐誨埌鏂囩珷鐨勫紑澶淬?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>G銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒版枃绔犵殑鏈鍚庛?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>$銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒板厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨?/span>“琛屽熬”銆?/span>
銆銆鎸夈?/span>^銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒板厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨?/span>“琛岄”
4錛?/span>. 鍒犻櫎鏂囧瓧
銆銆銆?/span>x銆嶏細姣忔寜涓嬈★紝鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍚庨潰”涓涓瓧絎︺?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>#x銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?/span>6x銆嶈〃紺哄垹闄ゅ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍚庨潰”6涓瓧絎︺?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>X銆嶏細澶у啓鐨?/span>X錛屾瘡鎸変竴嬈★紝鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍓嶉潰”涓涓瓧絎︺?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>#X銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?/span>20X銆嶈〃紺哄垹闄ゅ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍓嶉潰”20涓瓧絎︺?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>dd銆嶏細鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄨ銆?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>#dd銆嶏細浠庡厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ寮濮嬪垹闄?/span>#琛?/span>
5錛?/span>. 澶嶅埗
銆銆銆?/span>yw銆嶏細灝嗗厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ箣澶勫埌瀛楀熬鐨勫瓧絎﹀鍒跺埌緙撳啿鍖轟腑銆?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>#yw銆嶏細澶嶅埗#涓瓧鍒扮紦鍐插尯
銆銆銆?/span>yy銆嶏細澶嶅埗鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄨ鍒扮紦鍐插尯銆?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>#yy銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?/span>6yy銆嶈〃紺烘嫹璐濅粠鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄧ殑璇ヨ“寰涓嬫暟”6琛屾枃瀛椼?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>p銆嶏細灝嗙紦鍐插尯鍐呯殑瀛楃璐村埌鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗傛敞鎰忥細鎵鏈変笌“y”鏈夊叧鐨勫鍒跺懡浠ら兘蹇呴』涓?/span>“p”閰嶅悎鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚澶嶅埗涓庣矘璐村姛鑳姐?/span>
6錛?/span>. 鏇挎崲
銆銆銆?/span>r銆嶏細鏇挎崲鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄥ鐨勫瓧絎︺?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>R銆嶏細鏇挎崲鍏夋爣鎵鍒頒箣澶勭殑瀛楃錛岀洿鍒版寜涓嬨?/span>ESC銆嶉敭涓烘銆?/span>
7錛?/span>. 鍥炲涓婁竴嬈℃搷浣?/span>
銆銆銆?/span>u銆嶏細濡傛灉鎮ㄨ鎵ц涓涓懡浠わ紝鍙互椹笂鎸変笅銆?/span>u銆嶏紝鍥炲埌涓婁竴涓搷浣溿傛寜澶氭“u”鍙互鎵ц澶氭鍥炲銆?/span>錛堝懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>
鎬葷粨錛?/span>
1銆佺敤vi鎵撳紑鏂囦歡鍚庯紝鏄浜庛屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶏紝鎮ㄨ鍒囨崲鍒般屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶆墠鑳藉杈撳叆鏂囧瓧銆傚垏鎹㈡柟娉曪細鍦ㄣ屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛?/span>command mode錛夈嶄笅鎸変竴涓嬪瓧姣嶃?/span>i銆嶅氨鍙互榪涘叆銆屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶏紝榪欐椂鍊欎綘灝卞彲浠ュ紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛椾簡銆?/span>
2銆佺紪杈戝ソ鍚庯紝闇浠庢彃鍏ユā寮忓垏鎹負鍛戒護琛屾ā寮忔墠鑳藉鏂囦歡榪涜淇濆瓨錛屽垏鎹㈡柟娉曪細鎸夈?/span>ESC銆嶉敭銆?/span>
3銆佷繚瀛樺茍閫鍑烘枃浠訛細鍦ㄥ懡浠ゆā寮忎笅杈撳叆:wq鍗沖彲錛侊紙鍒繕浜?/span>wq鍓嶉潰鐨?/span>:錛?/span>
]]>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # ls ls -a 鍒楀嚭褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬬殑鎵鏈夋枃浠訛紝鍖呮嫭浠?/span>.澶寸殑闅愬惈鏂囦歡
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # ls ls -l鎴?/span>ll 鍒楀嚭褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬫枃浠剁殑璇︾粏淇℃伅
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # pwd pwd 鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鎵鍦ㄧ洰褰曠殑緇濆璺粡
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cd cd .. 鍥炲綋鍓嶇洰褰曠殑涓婁竴綰х洰褰?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cd cd - 鍥炰笂涓嬈℃墍鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cd cd ~ 鎴?/span> cd 鍥炲綋鍓嶇敤鎴風殑瀹夸富鐩綍
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cd cd ~鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鍥炴寚瀹氱敤鎴風殑瀹夸富鐩綍
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cat cat鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 涓灞忔煡鐪嬫枃浠跺唴瀹?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # more more鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鍒嗛〉鏌ョ湅鏂囦歡鍐呭
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # less less 鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鍙帶鍒嗛〉鏌ョ湅鏂囦歡鍐呭
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # grep grep瀛楃 鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鏍規嵁瀛楃鍖歸厤鏉ユ煡鐪嬫枃浠墮儴鍒嗗唴瀹?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # mkdir mkdir 鐩綍鍚?/span> 鍒涘緩涓涓洰褰?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # mkdir mkdir –p 閫掑綊寮忓幓鍒涘緩涓浜涘祵濂楃洰褰?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # rmdir Rmdir 絀虹洰褰曞悕 鍒犻櫎涓涓┖鐩綍
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # rm rm 鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鍒犻櫎涓涓枃浠舵垨澶氫釜鏂囦歡
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # rm rm -rf 闈炵┖鐩綍鍚?/span> 閫掑綊鍒犻櫎涓涓潪絀虹洰褰曚笅鐨勪竴鍒囷紝涓嶈鎻愬紡-f
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # mv mv 璺粡/鏂囦歡 /緇?/span>/鏂囦歡 縐誨姩鐩稿璺粡涓嬬殑鏂囦歡鍒扮粷瀵硅礬緇忎笅
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # mv mv 鏂囦歡鍚?/span> 鏂板悕縐?/span> 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅鏀瑰悕
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # cp cp /璺粡/鏂囦歡 ./ 縐誨姩緇濆璺粡涓嬬殑鏂囦歡鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # find find 璺粡 -name “瀛楃涓?#8221; 鏌ユ壘璺粡鎵鍦ㄨ寖鍥村唴婊¤凍瀛楃涓插尮閰嶇殑鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰?/span>
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # ln ln 婧愭枃浠?/span> 閾炬帴鍚?/span> 鍒涘緩褰撳墠鐩綍婧愭枃浠剁殑紜摼鎺?/span>
渚嬪錛?/span>ln /home/test /usr/test1 鍦?/span>/usr涓嬪緩绔?/span>/home/test鐨勭‖閾炬帴
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # ln Ln -s a b 鍒涘緩褰撳墠鐩綍涓?/span>a鐨勭鍙烽摼鎺?/span>b
鏂囦歡綆＄悊 # touch touch file1 file2 鍒涘緩涓や釜絀烘枃浠?/span>
浜屻佺鐩樼鐞?/span>
紓佺洏綆＄悊 # df df 鐢ㄤ簬鎶ュ憡鏂囦歡緋葷粺鐨勬誨閲忥紝浣跨敤閲忥紝鍓╀綑瀹歸噺銆?/span>
紓佺洏綆＄悊 # du du -b /home 鏌ョ湅鐩墠/HOME鐩綍鐨勫閲?/span>(k)鍙婂瓙鐩綍鐨勫閲?/span>(k)銆?/span>
紓佺洏綆＄悊 # fdisk fdisk -l 鏌ョ湅緋葷粺鍒嗗尯淇℃伅
涓夈佹枃浠舵潈闄?/span>
鏂囦歡鏉冮檺 # chmod chmod u+s file 涓?/span>file鐨勫睘涓誨姞涓婄壒孌婃潈闄?/span>
chmod g+r file 涓?/span>file鐨勫睘緇勫姞涓婅鏉冮檺
chmod o+w file 涓?/span>file鐨勫叾瀹冪敤鎴峰姞涓婂啓鏉冮檺
chmod a-x file 涓?/span>file鐨勬墍鏈夌敤鎴峰噺鍘繪墽琛屾潈闄?/span>
鏂囦歡鏉冮檺 # chown chown root /home 鎶?/span>/home鐨勫睘涓繪敼鎴?/span>root鐢ㄦ埛
鏂囦歡鏉冮檺 # chgrp chgrp root /home 鎶?/span>/home鐨勫睘緇勬敼鎴?/span>root緇?/span>
鍥涖佺敤鎴風鐞?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # useradd Useradd 鍒涘緩涓涓柊鐨勭敤鎴?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # groupadd Groupadd 緇勫悕 鍒涘緩涓涓柊鐨勭粍
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # passwd Passwd 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 涓虹敤鎴峰垱寤哄瘑鐮?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Passwd -d Passwd -d鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鍒犻櫎鐢ㄦ埛瀵嗙爜涔熻兘鐧婚檰
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Passwd -l Passwd -l鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 閿佸畾璐﹀彿瀵嗙爜
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Passwd -u Passwd -u鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 瑙ｉ攣璐﹀彿瀵嗙爜
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Passwd -S Passwd -S鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鏌ヨ璐﹀彿瀵嗙爜
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Usermod -l Usermod -l 鏂扮敤鎴峰悕 鑰佺敤鎴峰悕 涓虹敤鎴鋒敼鍚?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Usermod -L Usermod -L 瑕侀攣瀹氱敤鎴峰悕 閿佸畾鐢ㄦ埛鐧婚檰
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Usermod -U Usermod –U瑙ｉ攣鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 瑙ｉ攣鐢ㄦ埛鐧婚檰
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Usermod -u Usermod –u 501鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鏀瑰彉鐢ㄦ埛UID
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Userdel Userdel–r 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鍒犻櫎鐢ㄦ埛涓鍒?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Groupmod -n Groupmod –n鏂扮敤鎴峰悕 鑰佺敤鎴峰悕 涓虹粍鏀瑰悕
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Groupmod -g Groupmod –g 501 緇勫悕 鏀瑰彉緇?/span>GID
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # groupdel Groupdel緇勫悕 鍏堝簲鍒犲畠鐨勭敤鎴?/span> 鍒犻櫎緇?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # gpasswd -a gpasswd -a 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 緇勫悕 澧炲姞鐢ㄦ埛鍒扮粍
鐢ㄦ埛綆＄悊 # Id id 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?/span> 鏌ョ敤鎴蜂俊鎭?/span>
浜斻佽蔣浠剁鐞?/span>
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar -c 鍒涘緩鍖?/span> –x 閲婃斁鍖?/span> -v 鏄劇ず鍛戒護榪囩▼ –z 浠ｈ〃鍘嬬緝鍖?/span>
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar -cf tar –cvf benet.tar /home/benet 鎶?/span>/home/benet鐩綍鎵撳寘
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar -czf tar –zcvf benet.tar.gz /mnt 鎶婄洰褰曟墦鍖呭茍鍘嬬緝
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar –tf tar –tf benet.tar 鐪嬮潪鍘嬬緝鍖呯殑鏂囦歡鍒楄〃
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar –tzf tar –tf benet.tar.gz 鐪嬪帇緙╁寘鐨勬枃浠跺垪琛?/span>
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar –xf tar –xf benet.tar 闈炲帇緙╁寘鐨勬枃浠舵仮澶?/span>
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar –zxvf tar –zxvf benet.tar.gz 鍘嬬緝鍖呯殑鏂囦歡瑙ｅ帇鎭㈠
杞歡綆＄悊 # tar -jxvf tar –jxvf benet.tar.bz2
杞歡綆＄悊 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ 緙栬瘧鍓嶉厤緗?/span>
杞歡綆＄悊 # make 緙栬瘧
杞歡綆＄悊 # make install 瀹夎緙栬瘧濂界殑婧愮爜鍖?/span>
鍏佸惎鍔ㄧ鐞?/span>
鍚姩綆＄悊 # reboot Init 6 閲嶅惎LINUX緋葷粺
鍚姩綆＄悊 # Halt Init 0 Shutdown –h now 鍏抽棴LINUX緋葷粺
鍚姩綆＄悊 # runlevel 鏄劇ず緋葷粺榪愯綰?/span>
鍚姩綆＄悊 # Init [0123456] 鏀瑰彉緋葷粺榪愯綰?/span>,7縐?/span>
鍚姩綆＄悊 # Chkconfig –-list [鏈嶅姟鍚嶇О] 鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鐨勭姸鎬?/span>
鍚姩綆＄悊 # Chkconfig –-level <榪愯綰?/span>> <鏈嶅姟鍚?/span>> on|off|set 璁劇疆鏈嶅姟鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ姸鎬?/span>
鍚姩綆＄悊 # Chkconfig <鏈嶅姟鍚?/span>> on|off|set 璁劇疆闈炵嫭绔嬫湇鍔″惎鐘舵?/span>
涓冦佽繘紼嬬鐞?/span>
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # Top鍔ㄦ?/span> Ps-aux闈欐?/span> 榪涚▼鏍?/span>pstree 鏌ョ湅緋葷粺榪涚▼
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # 紼嬪簭鍚?/span> & 鍚庡彴榪愯紼嬪簭
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # fg 鎶婂悗鍙拌繍琛岀殑榪涚▼璋冨洖鍓嶅彴
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # bg 鎶婂墠鍙拌繍琛岃繘紼嬭皟鍒板悗鍙?/span>
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # kill Kill PID 緇堟鏌愪釜PID榪涚▼
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # crontab Crontab -e 鐢?/span>VI鐨勫艦寮忔潵緙栬緫鑷姩鍛ㄦ湡鎬т換鍔?/span>
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # crontab Crontab -l 鏌ョ湅鑷姩鍛ㄦ湡鎬т換鍔?/span>
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # crontab Crontab -r 鍒犻櫎鑷姩鍛ㄦ湡鎬т換鍔?/span>
榪涚▼綆＄悊 # crond Service crond <start|stop|restart|status>
椹笂鍚姩鑷姩鍛ㄦ湡鎬ф湇鍔?/span> Service crond <鍚姩|鍋滄|閲嶅惎|鐘舵?/span>>
鍙嬫儏鎻愰啋錛氭湰鍗氭枃绔犳榪庤漿杞斤紝浣嗚娉ㄦ槑鍑哄錛?a href='http://www.tkk7.com/hankchen'>闄堟柊姹?/a>]]>