Although hardly a comprehensive list, these are the most common default lifecycle phases executed.
- validate: validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
- compile: compile the source code of the project
- test: test the compiled source code using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed
- package: take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
- integration-test: process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run
- verify: run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
- install: install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally
- deploy: done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.
There are two other Maven lifecycles of note beyond the default list above. They are
- clean: cleans up artifacts created by prior builds
- site: generates site documentation for this project
緲昏瘧鍐呭錛屾憳鑷?IBM
鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡
鍦∕aven2涓湁浜?jiǎn)鏄幖嫯鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈熸蹇靛Q岃屼笖閮芥彁渚涗笌涔嬪搴旂殑鍛戒護(hù)錛屼嬌寰楅」鐩瀯寤烘洿鍔犳竻鏅版槑浜?jiǎn)銆備富瑕佺殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡闃舵錛?/p>
- validate錛岄獙璇佸伐紼嬫槸鍚︽紜紝鎵鏈夐渶瑕佺殑璧勬簮鏄惁鍙敤銆?
- compile錛岀紪璇戦」鐩殑婧愪唬鐮併?
- test-compile錛岀紪璇戦」鐩祴璇曚唬鐮併?
- test錛屼嬌鐢ㄥ凡緙栬瘧鐨勬祴璇曚唬鐮侊紝嫻嬭瘯宸茬紪璇戠殑婧愪唬鐮併?
- package錛屽凡鍙戝竷鐨勬牸寮忥紝濡俲ar錛屽皢宸茬紪璇戠殑婧愪唬鐮佹墦鍖呫?
- integration-test錛屽湪闆嗘垚嫻嬭瘯鍙互榪愯鐨勭幆澧冧腑澶勭悊鍜屽彂甯冨寘銆?
- verify錛岃繍琛屼換浣曟鏌ワ紝楠岃瘉鍖呮槸鍚︽湁鏁堜笖杈懼埌璐ㄩ噺鏍囧噯銆?
- install錛屾妸鍖呭畨瑁呭湪鏈湴鐨剅epository涓紝鍙互琚叾浠栧伐紼嬩綔涓轟緷璧栨潵浣跨敤
- deploy錛屽湪鏁村悎鎴栬呭彂甯冪幆澧冧笅鎵ц錛屽皢鏈緇堢増鏈殑鍖呮嫹璐濆埌榪滅▼鐨剅epository錛屼嬌寰楀叾浠栫殑寮鍙戣呮垨鑰呭伐紼嬪彲浠ュ叡浜?
- generate-sources錛屼駭鐢熷簲鐢ㄩ渶瑕佺殑浠諱綍棰濆鐨勬簮浠ｇ爜錛屽xdoclet銆?
]]>
<build>
聽 <plugins>
聽聽聽 <plugin>
聽聽聽聽聽 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
聽聽聽聽聽 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
聽聽聽聽聽 <configuration>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 <archive>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </archive>
聽聽聽聽聽 </configuration>
聽聽聽 </plugin>
聽 </plugins>
</build>
濡傛灉鏄?war 鍖咃紝鍦?Plugin 涓厤緗?/p>
<build>
聽 <plugins>
聽聽聽 <plugin>
聽聽聽聽聽 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
聽聽聽聽聽 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
聽聽聽聽聽 <configuration>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 <archive>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 </archive>
聽聽聽聽聽 </configuration>
聽聽聽 </plugin>
聽 </plugins>
</build>
榪欎釜鏄湪 maven-archiver 涓緗殑錛屽彲浠ユ煡鐪嬩唬鐮併?/p>
聽
]]>
鑰屼笖鎴戝湪瀹夎鐨?maven 涓繍琛岋紝涓嬭澆浜?jiǎn)涓嬈★紝鍦?maven 鐨?eclipse plugin 涓繍琛屽張涓嬭澆浜?jiǎn)涓嬈★紝寰堟槸濂囨?br />瀵繪壘瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)硶涓︹?br />
鎵懼埌鍘熷洜浜?jiǎn)锛?MAVEN_HOME%/conf/settings.xml 鏂囦歡涓啓浜?jiǎn)浣嵕|紝濡備笅錛?
<!-- localRepository
| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
|
| Default: ~/.m2/repository
<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->
鍥犱負(fù)瀵?maven 鏈哄埗涓嶇啛鎮(zhèn)夛紝娌℃敞鎰忓埌榪欎釜銆?
榛樿瀛樻斁鐨勪綅緗槸浣犵殑 Document and Settings 涓嬮潰鐢ㄦ埛鐩綍鐨?.m2/repository 榪欎釜鐩綍涓嬨?
涔熷彲浠ュ湪榪欎釜鍦版柟閰嶇疆銆?
鍙﹀涓涓氨鏄?maven 鍙互鍦?settings.xml 鏂囦歡涓厤緗唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒錛屼互鏂逛究璁塊棶 internet 錛屾垜鍦ㄥ叕鍙哥殑鏃跺欏氨闇瑕侀厤緗唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒鎵嶈銆?br />
浣嗘槸錛岀幇鍦ㄨ繕鏄笉鐭ラ亾涓轟粈涔堣涓嬭澆榪欎箞澶氱殑 plugin
]]>