濡傞錛?/p>
濡傛灉鍦↙INUX瀹夎鐨勬椂鍊欏嚭鐜?/p>
鍑虹幇閿欒 - 鏈壘鍒拌鍦ㄥ叾涓垱寤烘柊鏂囦歡緋葷粺鐨勬湁鏁堣澶囥傝媯鏌ユ偍鐨勭‖浠朵互鎵懼埌闂
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Svchost.exe鏄疦T鏍稿績緋葷粺鐨勯潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑榪涚▼錛屽浜?strong>2000銆?strong>XP鏉ヨ錛屼笉鍙垨緙恒傚緢澶?strong>鐥呮瘨銆?strong>鏈ㄩ┈涔熶細璋冪敤瀹冦傛墍浠ワ紝娣卞叆浜嗚В榪欎釜紼嬪簭錛屾槸鐜╃數鑴戠殑蹇呬慨璇句箣涓銆?/font>
澶у瀵筗indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓瀹氫笉闄岀敓錛屼絾浣犳槸鍚︽敞鎰忓埌緋葷粺涓?#8220;Svchost.exe”榪欎釜鏂囦歡鍛紵緇嗗績鐨勬湅鍙嬩細鍙戠幇Windows涓瓨鍦ㄥ涓?“Svchost”榪涚▼錛堥氳繃“ctrl+alt+del”閿墦寮浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣?/strong>錛岃繖閲岀殑“榪涚▼”鏍囩涓氨鍙湅鍒頒簡錛夛紝涓轟粈涔堜細榪欐牱鍛紵涓嬮潰灝辨潵鎻紑瀹冪縐樼殑闈㈢罕銆?/font>
鍦ㄥ熀浜嶯T鍐呮牳鐨刉indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺瀹舵棌涓紝涓嶅悓鐗堟湰鐨刉indows緋葷粺錛屽瓨鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾暟閲忕殑“Svchost”榪涚▼錛岀敤鎴蜂嬌鐢?#8220;浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣?#8221;鍙煡鐪嬪叾榪涚▼鏁扮洰銆備竴鑸潵璇達紝Win 2000鏈変袱涓猄vchost榪涚▼錛學in XP涓垯鏈夊洓涓垨鍥涗釜浠ヤ笂鐨凷vchost榪涚▼錛堜互鍚庣湅鍒扮郴緇熶腑鏈夊涓繖縐嶈繘紼嬶紝鍗冧竾鍒珛鍗沖垽瀹氱郴緇熸湁鐥呮瘨浜嗗摕錛夛紝鑰學in 2003 server涓垯鏇村銆傝繖浜汼vchost榪涚▼鎻愪緵寰堝緋葷粺鏈嶅姟錛屽錛歳pcss鏈嶅姟錛坮emote procedure call錛夈乨mserver鏈嶅姟錛坙ogical disk manager錛夈乨hcp鏈嶅姟錛坉hcp clieNT錛夌瓑
濡傛灉瑕佷簡瑙ｆ瘡涓猄vchost榪涚▼鍒板簳鎻愪緵浜嗗灝戠郴緇熸湇鍔★紝鍙互鍦╓in 2000鐨勫懡浠ゆ彁紺虹紿楀彛涓緭鍏?#8220;tlist -s”鍛戒護鏉ユ煡鐪嬶紝璇ュ懡浠ゆ槸Win 2000 support tools鎻愪緵鐨勩傚湪Win XP鍒欎嬌鐢?#8220;tasklist /svc”鍛戒護銆?/font>
Svchost涓彲浠ュ寘鍚涓湇鍔?/font>
Windows緋葷粺榪涚▼鍒嗕負鐙珛榪涚▼鍜屽叡浜繘紼嬩袱縐嶏紝“Svchost.exe”鏂囦歡瀛樺湪浜?#8220;%systemroot% system32”鐩綍涓嬶紝瀹冨睘浜庡叡浜繘紼嬨傞殢鐫Windows緋葷粺鏈嶅姟涓嶆柇澧炲錛屼負浜嗚妭鐪佺郴緇熻祫婧愶紝寰蔣鎶婂緢澶氭湇鍔″仛鎴愬叡浜柟寮忥紝浜ょ敱 Svchost.exe榪涚▼鏉ュ惎鍔ㄣ?/font>
浣哠vchost榪涚▼鍙綔涓烘湇鍔″涓伙紝騫朵笉鑳藉疄鐜頒換浣曟湇鍔″姛鑳斤紝鍗沖畠鍙兘鎻愪緵鏉′歡璁╁叾浠栨湇鍔″湪榪欓噷琚惎鍔紝鑰屽畠鑷繁鍗翠笉鑳界粰鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵浠諱綍鏈嶅姟銆傞偅榪欎簺鏈嶅姟鏄浣曞疄鐜扮殑鍛紵
鍘熸潵榪欎簺緋葷粺鏈嶅姟鏄互鍔ㄦ侀摼鎺ュ簱錛坉ll錛夊艦寮忓疄鐜扮殑錛屽畠浠妸鍙墽琛岀▼搴忔寚鍚?Svchost錛岀敱Svchost璋冪敤鐩稿簲鏈嶅姟鐨勫姩鎬侀摼鎺ュ簱鏉ュ惎鍔ㄦ湇鍔°傞偅Svchost鍙堟庝箞鐭ラ亾鏌愪釜緋葷粺鏈嶅姟璇ヨ皟鐢ㄥ摢涓姩鎬侀摼鎺ュ簱鍛紵榪欐槸閫氳繃緋葷粺鏈嶅姟鍦ㄦ敞鍐岃〃涓緗殑鍙傛暟鏉ュ疄鐜般?/font>
浠庡惎鍔ㄥ弬鏁頒腑鍙鏈嶅姟鏄潬Svchost鏉ュ惎鍔ㄧ殑銆?/font>
鍥犱負Svchost榪涚▼鍚姩鍚勭鏈嶅姟錛屾墍浠?strong>鐥呮瘨銆?strong>鏈ㄩ┈涔熸兂灝藉姙娉曟潵鍒╃敤瀹冿紝浼佸浘鍒╃敤瀹冪殑鐗規ф潵榪鋒儜鐢ㄦ埛錛岃揪鍒版劅鏌撱佸叆渚點佺牬鍧忕殑鐩殑錛堝鍐插嚮娉㈠彉縐嶇梾姣?#8220;w32.welchia.worm”錛夈備絾Windows緋葷粺瀛樺湪澶氫釜Svchost榪涚▼鏄緢姝ｅ父鐨勶紝鍦ㄥ彈鎰熸煋鐨勬満鍣ㄤ腑鍒板簳鍝釜鏄梾姣掕繘紼嬪憿錛熻繖閲屼粎涓句竴渚嬫潵璇存槑銆?/font>
鍋囪Windows XP緋葷粺琚?#8220;w32.welchia.worm”鎰熸煋浜嗐傛甯哥殑Svchost鏂囦歡瀛樺湪浜?#8220;c:Windowssystem32”鐩綍涓嬶紝濡傛灉鍙戠幇璇ユ枃浠跺嚭鐜板湪鍏朵粬鐩綍涓嬪氨瑕佸皬蹇冧簡銆?#8220;w32.welchia.worm”鐥呮瘨瀛樺湪浜?#8220;c:Windowssystem32Win s”鐩綍涓紝鍥犳浣跨敤榪涚▼綆＄悊鍣ㄦ煡鐪婼vchost榪涚▼鐨勬墽琛屾枃浠惰礬寰勫氨寰堝鏄撳彂鐜扮郴緇熸槸鍚︽劅鏌撲簡鐥呮瘨銆?/font>
Windows緋葷粺鑷甫鐨勪換鍔＄鐞嗗櫒涓嶈兘澶熸煡鐪嬭繘紼嬬殑璺緞錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ涓夋柟榪涚▼綆＄悊杞歡錛屽“Windows浼樺寲澶у笀”榪涚▼綆＄悊鍣紝閫氳繃榪欎簺宸ュ叿灝卞彲寰堝鏄撳湴鏌ョ湅鍒版墍鏈夌殑Svchost榪涚▼鐨勬墽琛屾枃浠惰礬寰勶紝涓鏃﹀彂鐜板叾鎵ц璺緞涓轟笉騫沖父鐨勪綅緗氨搴旇椹笂榪涜媯嫻嬪拰澶勭悊銆?/font>
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鍦╓indows緋誨垪鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇熶腑錛岃繍琛屾椂閮戒細鍚姩涓涓悕涓篍xplorer.exe鐨勮繘紼嬨傝繖涓繘紼嬩富瑕佽礋璐ｆ樉紺虹郴緇熸闈笂鐨勫浘鏍囦互鍙婁換鍔℃爮錛屽畠鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑緋葷粺涓湁涓嶅悓鐨勫鐢ㄣ?/font>
Explorer鍦?a >Windows 9x涓殑搴旂敤
鍦╓indows 9x涓紝榪欎釜榪涚▼鏄繍琛岀郴緇熸椂鎵蹇呴渶鐨勩傚鏋滅敤“緇撴潫浠誨姟”鐨勬柟娉曟潵緇撴潫Explorer.exe榪涚▼錛岀郴緇熷氨浼氬埛鏂版闈紝騫舵洿鏂版敞鍐岃〃銆傛墍浠ワ紝鎴戜滑涔熷彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄦ鏂規硶鏉ュ揩閫熸洿鏂版敞鍐岃〃銆傛柟娉曞涓嬶細
鎸変笅Ctrl+Alt+Del緇勫悎閿紝鍑虹幇“緇撴潫浠誨姟”瀵硅瘽妗嗐傚湪璇ュ璇濇涓夋嫨“Explorer”閫夐」錛岀劧鍚庡崟鍑?#8220;緇撴潫浠誨姟”鎸夐挳錛屽皢鍑虹幇“鍏抽棴Windows”瀵硅瘽妗嗐傚崟鍑?#8220;鍚?#8221;鎸夐挳錛岀郴緇熻繃涓浼氬効灝嗗嚭鐜板彟涓涓璇濇錛屽憡璇変綘璇ョ▼搴忔病鏈夊搷搴旓紝璇㈤棶鏄惁緇撴潫浠誨姟銆傚崟鍑?#8220;緇撴潫浠誨姟”鎸夐挳錛屽垯鏇存柊娉ㄥ唽琛ㄥ茍榪斿洖Windows 9x緋葷粺鐜涓傝繖姣旇搗鐑︾悙鐨勯噸鏂?strong>鍚姩榪囩▼瑕佹柟渚垮浜嗭紵
Explorer鍦╓indows 2000/XP涓殑搴旂敤
鍦╓indows 2000/XP鍜屽叾浠?strong>Windows NT鍐呮牳鐨勭郴緇熶腑錛孍xplorer.exe榪涚▼騫朵笉鏄郴緇熻繍琛屾椂鎵蹇呴渶鐨勶紝鎵浠ュ彲浠ョ敤浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣ㄦ潵緇撴潫瀹冿紝騫朵笉褰卞搷緋葷粺鐨勬甯稿伐浣溿傛墦寮浣犻渶瑕佽繍琛岀殑紼嬪簭錛屽璁頒簨鏈傜劧鍚庡彸鍑諱換鍔℃爮錛岄夋嫨“浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣?#8221;錛岄変腑“榪涚▼”閫夐」鍗★紝鍦ㄧ獥鍙ｄ腑閫夋嫨Explorer.exe榪涚▼錛屽崟鍑?#8220;緇撴潫榪涚▼”鎸夐挳錛岋紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ユ闈笂闄や簡澹佺焊(媧誨姩妗岄潰Active Desktop鐨勫綰擱櫎澶?錛屾墍鏈夊浘鏍囧拰浠誨姟鏍忛兘娑堝け浜嗐傛鏃朵綘浠嶅彲浠ュ儚騫沖父涓鏍鋒搷浣滀竴鍒囪蔣浠躲?/font>
濡傛灉浣犳兂榪愯鍏朵粬杞歡錛屼絾姝ゆ椂妗岄潰涓婄┖鏃犱竴鐗╋紝鎬庝箞鍔烇紵鍒潃鎬ワ紝涓嬮潰鏈変袱縐嶅彲浠ュ閥濡欏湴鎵撳紑鍏朵粬杞歡錛?/font>
絎竴縐嶆柟娉曪細鎸変笅Ctrl+Alt+Del緇勫悎閿紝鍑虹幇“Windows瀹夊叏”瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鍗曞嚮“浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣?/strong>”鎸夐挳(鎴栨槸鐩存帴鎸変笅Ctrl+Shift+Esc緇勫悎閿?錛屽湪浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣ㄧ獥鍙ｄ腑閫変腑“搴旂敤紼嬪簭”閫夐」鍗★紝鍗曞嚮“鏂頒換鍔?#8221;錛屽湪寮瑰嚭鐨?#8220;鍒涘緩鏂頒換鍔?#8221;鐨勫璇濇涓紝杈撳叆浣犳兂瑕佹墦寮鐨勮蔣浠剁殑璺緞鍜屽悕縐板嵆鍙?/font>
浣犺繕鍙互鍦ㄦ鍦ㄨ繍琛岀殑杞歡涓婏紝閫夋嫨“鏂囦歡→鎵撳紑”錛屽湪“鎵撳紑”瀵硅瘽妗嗕腑錛岀偣鍑?#8220;鏂囦歡綾誨瀷”涓嬫媺鍒楄〃錛岄夋嫨“鎵鏈夋枃浠?#8221;錛屽啀嫻忚鍒頒綘鎯蟲墦寮鐨勮蔣浠訛紝鍙沖嚮瀹冿紝鍦ㄥ揩鎹瘋彍鍗曚腑閫夋嫨“鎵撳紑”鍛戒護錛屽氨鍙互鍚姩浣犻渶瑕佺殑杞歡浜嗐傛敞鎰忥紝姝ゆ椂涓嶈兘澶熼氳繃鍗曞嚮“鎵撳紑”鎸夐挳鏉ユ墦寮杞歡錛屾縐嶆柟娉曢傜敤浜庡ぇ澶氭暟杞歡錛孫ffice緋誨垪闄ゅ銆?/font>
閫氳繃緇撴潫Explorer.exe榪涚▼錛岃繕鍙互鍑忓皯4520KB宸﹀彸鐨勭郴緇熷凡浣跨敤鍐呭瓨錛屾棤鐤戜細鍔犲揩緋葷粺鐨勮繍琛岄熷害錛屼負璧勬簮绱у紶鐨勭敤鎴瘋吘鍑轟簡瀹濊吹鐨勭┖闂?/font>
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Windows甯哥敤鐨勫垎鍖烘牸寮忔湁涓夌錛屽垎鍒槸FAT16銆丗AT32銆丯TFS鏍煎紡銆傚湪Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺閲屾湁Ext2銆丒xt3銆丩inux swap鍜孷FAT鍥涚鏍煎紡銆?
FAT16錛?
浣滀負涓縐嶆枃浠跺悕縐幫紝FAT錛團ile Allocation Table錛屾枃浠跺垎閰嶈〃錛夎嚜1981騫撮棶涓栦互鏉ワ紝宸茬粡鎴愪負涓涓綆楁満鏈銆傜敱浜庢椂浠ｇ殑鍘熷洜錛屽寘鎷琖indows銆丮acOS浠ュ強澶氱Unix鐗堟湰鍦ㄥ唴鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍧囧FAT鎻愪緵鏀寔銆?
榪欐槸MS-DOS鍜屾渶鏃╂湡鐨刉indows 95鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑紓佺洏鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡銆傚畠閲囩敤16浣嶇殑鏂囦歡鍒嗛厤琛紝鏄洰鍓嶈幏寰楁搷浣滅郴緇熸敮鎸佹渶澶氱殑涓縐嶇鐩樺垎鍖烘牸寮忥紝鍑犱箮鎵鏈夌殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺閮芥敮鎸佽繖縐嶅垎鍖烘牸寮忥紝浠嶥OS銆乄indows 95銆乄indows OSR2鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑Windows 98銆乄indows Me銆乄indows NT銆乄indows 2000銆乄indows XP閮芥敮鎸丗AT16錛屼絾鍙敮鎸?GB鐨勭‖鐩樺垎鍖烘垚涓轟簡瀹冪殑涓澶х己鐐廣侳AT16鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡鐨勫彟澶栦竴涓己鐐規槸錛氱鐩樺埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囦綆錛堝叿浣撶殑鎶鏈粏鑺傝鍙傞槄鐩稿叧璧勬枡錛夈備負浜嗚В鍐寵繖涓棶棰橈紝寰蔣鍏徃鍦╓indows 95 OSR2涓帹鍑轟簡涓縐嶅叏鏂扮殑紓佺洏鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡鈥斺擣AT32銆?
FAT32錛?
榪欑鏍煎紡閲囩敤32浣嶇殑鏂囦歡鍒嗛厤琛紝瀵圭鐩樼殑綆＄悊鑳藉姏澶уぇ澧炲己錛岀獊鐮翠簡FAT16涓嬫瘡涓涓垎鍖虹殑瀹歸噺鍙湁2GB鐨勯檺鍒躲傜敱浜庣幇鍦ㄧ殑紜洏鐢熶駭鎴愭湰涓嬮檷錛屽叾瀹歸噺瓚婃潵瓚婂ぇ錛岃繍鐢‵AT32鐨勫垎鍖烘牸寮忓悗錛屾垜浠彲浠ュ皢涓涓ぇ瀹歸噺紜洏瀹氫箟鎴愪竴涓垎鍖鴻屼笉蹇呭垎涓哄嚑涓垎鍖轟嬌鐢紝澶уぇ鏂逛究浜嗗紓佺洏鐨勭鐞嗐傝屼笖錛孎AT32涓嶧AT16鐩告瘮錛屽彲浠ユ瀬澶у湴鍑忓皯紓佺洏鐨勬氮璐癸紝鎻愰珮紓佺洏鍒╃敤鐜囥傜洰鍓嶏紝Windows 95 OSR2浠ュ悗鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇熼兘鏀寔榪欑鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡銆備絾鏄紝榪欑鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡涔熸湁瀹冪殑緙虹偣銆傞鍏堟槸閲囩敤FAT32鏍煎紡鍒嗗尯鐨勭鐩橈紝鐢變簬鏂囦歡鍒嗛厤琛ㄧ殑鎵╁ぇ錛岃繍琛岄熷害姣旈噰鐢‵AT16鏍煎紡鍒嗗尯鐨勭鐩樿鎱€傚彟澶栵紝鐢變簬DOS鍜學indows 95涓嶆敮鎸佽繖縐嶅垎鍖烘牸寮忥紝鎵浠ラ噰鐢ㄨ繖縐嶅垎鍖烘牸寮忓悗錛屽皢鏃犳硶鍐嶄嬌鐢―OS鍜學indows 95緋葷粺銆?
NTFS錛?
涓轟簡寮ヨˉFAT鍦ㄥ姛鑳戒笂鐨勭己闄鳳紝寰蔣鍏徃鍒涘緩浜嗕竴縐嶇О浣淣TFS鐨勬枃浠剁郴緇熸妧鏈傚畠鐨勪紭鐐規槸瀹夊叏鎬у拰紼沖畾鎬ф柟闈㈤潪甯稿嚭鑹詫紝鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ腑涓嶆槗浜х敓鏂囦歡紕庣墖銆傚茍涓旇兘瀵圭敤鎴風殑鎿嶄綔榪涜璁板綍錛岄氳繃瀵圭敤鎴鋒潈闄愯繘琛岄潪甯鎬弗鏍肩殑闄愬埗錛屼嬌姣忎釜鐢ㄦ埛鍙兘鎸夌収緋葷粺璧嬩簣鐨勬潈闄愯繘琛屾搷浣滐紝鍏呭垎淇濇姢浜嗙郴緇熶笌鏁版嵁鐨勫畨鍏ㄣ俉indows 2000銆乄indows NT銆佷互鍙奧indows XP閮芥敮鎸佽繖縐嶅垎鍖烘牸寮忋?
Ext2錛?
Ext2鏄疓NU/Linux緋葷粺涓爣鍑嗙殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆傝繖鏄疞inux涓嬌鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑涓縐嶆枃浠剁郴緇燂紝瀹冩槸涓撻棬涓篖inux璁捐鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁鏋佸揩鐨勯熷害鍜屾瀬灝忕殑CPU鍗犵敤鐜囥侲xt2鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤浜庢爣鍑嗙殑鍧楄澶?濡傜‖鐩?錛屼篃琚簲鐢ㄥ湪杞洏絳夌Щ鍔ㄥ瓨鍌ㄨ澶囦笂銆?
Ext3錛?
Ext3鏄疎xt2鐨勪笅涓浠ｏ紝涔熷氨鏄繚鏈塃xt2鐨勬牸寮忎箣涓嬪啀鍔犱笂鏃ュ織鍔熻兘銆侲xt3鏄竴縐嶆棩蹇楀紡鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛圝ournal File System),鏈澶х殑鐗圭偣鏄細瀹冧細灝嗘暣涓鐩樼殑鍐欏叆鍔ㄤ綔瀹屾暣鐨勮褰曞湪紓佺洏鐨勬煇涓尯鍩熶笂錛屼互渚挎湁闇瑕佹椂鍥炴函榪借釜銆傚綋鍦ㄦ煇涓繃紼嬩腑鏂椂錛岀郴緇熷彲浠ユ牴鎹繖浜涜褰曠洿鎺ュ洖婧茍閲嶆暣琚腑鏂殑閮ㄥ垎錛岄噸鏁撮熷害鐩稿綋蹇傝鍒嗗尯鏍煎紡琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄥ湪Linux緋葷粺涓?
Linux swap:
瀹冩槸Linux涓竴縐嶄笓闂ㄧ敤浜庝氦鎹㈠垎鍖虹殑swap鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆侺inux鏄嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓鏁翠釜鍒嗗尯浣滀負浜ゆ崲絀洪棿銆備竴鑸繖涓猻wap鏍煎紡鐨勪氦鎹㈠垎鍖烘槸涓誨唴瀛樼殑2鍊嶃傚湪鍐呭瓨涓嶅鏃訛紝Linux浼氬皢閮ㄥ垎鏁版嵁鍐欏埌浜ゆ崲鍒嗗尯涓娿?
VFAT錛?
VFAT鍙暱鏂囦歡鍚嶇郴緇燂紝榪欐槸涓涓笌Windows緋葷粺鍏煎鐨凩inux鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛屾敮鎸侀暱鏂囦歡鍚嶏紝鍙互浣滀負Windows涓嶭inux浜ゆ崲鏂囦歡鐨勫垎鍖恒?/p>
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鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝閰嶇疆鐨勫璞″茍闈炲唴鏍革紝鑰屾槸杞歡銆傝嚦浜庣綉緇滅殑閰嶇疆錛屼富瑕佸湪瀹夎緋葷粺鏄凡緇忓熀鏈畬鎴愶紱涔熷彲浠ヨ繘鍏UI鐣岄潰浠庤彍鍗曢夋嫨liloconf鏉ラ厤緗?br />
銆銆
銆銆涓嶹indows涓鏍鳳紝鍦↙inux緋葷粺鍙互浠庡厜鐩樸佽蔣鐩樺畨瑁呭簲鐢ㄨ蔣浠訛紱浣嗕笉鍚岀殑鏄紝瀹冮渶瑕佺敤鍛戒護mount鏉ョ櫥褰曞厜椹便佽蔣椹便傝屼笖錛岃蔣浠跺ぇ澶氭槸緇忚繃鍘嬬緝鐨勶紝鎵浠ヨ繕闇瑕佹噦寰楀浣曡В鍘嬨傛渶鍚庡繀欏婚厤緗佺紪璇戞墠鑳借繍琛屻備笅闈㈠垎鍥涗釜鏂歸潰榪涜浠嬬粛錛?br />
銆銆
銆銆涓銆乵ount鐧誨綍
銆銆
銆銆Linux鐨勮蔣椹辮澶囩敤鐗規畩鏂囦歡/dev/fd0錛屾枃浠剁郴緇熸槸msdos錛屽洜姝ょ敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒護鐧誨綍錛岃鍙栬蔣鐩樺唴瀹癸細
銆銆
銆銆# mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy
銆銆# cd /mnt/floppy
銆銆
銆銆鍚岀悊錛岄敭鍏ヤ互涓嬪懡浠よ鍏夌洏錛?br />
銆銆
銆銆# mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdb /mnt/cdrom
銆銆# cd /mnt/cdrom
銆銆
銆銆鐒跺悗錛岀敤cp鍛戒護灝嗘墍闇鐨勮蔣浠舵嫹璐濆埌緋葷粺涓?br />
銆銆
銆銆閫鍑鴻蔣椹便佸厜椹辯敤umount鍛戒護銆傛敞鎰忥紝涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ叾鐩綍涓嬌鐢ㄦ鍛戒護錛岃屽簲鍏坈d鍒板叾浠栫洰褰曪紝鍐嶄嬌鐢細umount /mnt/cdrom銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆浜屻佸畨瑁呰蔣浠?/strong>
銆銆
銆銆for Linux鐨勮蔣浠朵竴鑸槸浠?gz鎴?tar鎴栬?tar.gz緇撳熬鐨勩傚墠鑰呮槸鐢眊zip鍘嬬緝鐨勶紝鍚庤呮槸鍏堢敤tar褰掓。錛屽湪鐢╣zip鍘嬬緝鑰屾垚鐨勩?br />
銆銆
銆銆1銆佷互.gz緇撳熬鐨勪負鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡錛岀敤鍛戒護錛歡zip -d filename鏉ヨВ鍘嬶紝寰楀埌鐨勬枃浠跺湪褰撳墠鐩綍涓紝浣嗗凡娌℃湁浜?gz銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆2銆佷互.tar緇撳熬鐨勪負褰掓。鏂囦歡錛岀敤鍛戒護錛歵ar -xvf filename鏉ュ睍寮錛岀敓鎴愮殑鏂囦歡涓庢簮鏂囦歡鍦ㄥ悓涓鐩綍涓紝鍙槸灝戜簡.tar銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆3銆佷互.tar.gz緇撳熬鐨勬枃浠舵渶甯歌錛屽彲鐩存帴鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細gzip -cd filename | tar xfv -鏉ュ畨瑁呫?br />
銆銆
銆銆涓鑸儏鍐典笅錛岃繖綾繪枃浠剁殑絎竴欏規槸涓涓洰褰曪紝鎵浠ョ敤涓婇潰鐨勫懡浠ゆ椂浼氬垱寤哄嚭榪欎竴涓洰褰曪紝騫舵妸鎵鏈夌殑鏂囦歡閮藉瓨鍦ㄦ鐩綍涔嬩笅銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆濡傛灉鏄壒孌婃儏鍐碉紝鍙厛鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細tar -tvf filename | more 鏉ユ煡鐪嬫枃浠剁殑絎竴欏廣傚樿嫢瀹冨茍涓嶆槸鐩綍錛屽垯鍏堝垱寤轟竴涓洰褰曪紝鎶婃枃浠舵斁鍦ㄦ鐩綍涔嬩笅錛屽湪鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細tar -xvf filename鏉ュ畨瑁呫?br />
銆銆
銆銆緇忚繃浠ヤ笂姝ラ錛屼細鐢熸垚README鍙奍NSTALL絳夋枃浠躲傜敤vi鏉ヤ粩緇嗛槄璇昏繖浜涙枃浠墮犲浜嶭inux鏈夊叧鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鏇村叿浣撴槸榪涜閰嶇疆銆備竴鑸殑姝ラ鏄細
銆銆
銆銆錛?錛?/config
銆銆
銆銆錛?錛塵ake install
銆銆
銆銆錛?錛塵ake
銆銆
銆銆涓昏鐨勫彉鍖栧湪絎竴姝ワ紝鍏跺悗闈㈤渶瑕佸弬鏁幫紝鍙鍏ュ懡浠ゆ潵閫夋嫨錛?br />
銆銆
銆銆./config --help
銆銆
銆銆涓夈佸疄璺典婦渚嬬瑪鑰呮浘閰嶇疆浜哸pache銆乸hp3涓や釜杞歡銆傚厛浠庣綉涓婁笅杞絝or Linux鐨勮蔣浠禷pache.tar.gz銆乸hp3.tar.gz銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆1銆佺敱浜巃pache.tar.gz澶т簬1.44M錛屾墍浠ョ瑪鑰呭湪center_5鐨凪SDOS涓婄敤telnet鍛戒護鐧誨綍Linux錛岄氳繃put灝嗗叾涓婁紶銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆2銆佺瑪鑰呭皢榪欎袱涓蔣浠舵斁鍦?usr/src鐩綍涔嬩笅錛岀敤鍛戒護gzip -cd apache.tar.gz錛坧hp3.tar.gz錛墊 tar xfv -鏉ュ畨瑁呫傝繖鏍蜂細鐪嬪埌涓や釜鐩綍錛歛pache_1.3.6鍜宲hp-3.0.7銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆3銆佸湪絎竴涓洰褰曚箣涓嬶紝浼氱湅鍒伴潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑鏂囦歡錛歊EADME銆両NSTALL銆傚鏋滄鏃舵槸鍦℅UI鐣岄潰錛屽垯鍙互鎵撳紑涓や釜xterm錛屼竴涓敤浜庝粩緇嗛槄璇伙紝涓涓垯鐢ㄤ簬鏍規嵁鏂囦歡鐨勬彁紺鴻繘琛岄厤緗?br />
銆銆
銆銆4銆佸湪絎簩涓洰褰曚腑錛屼篃浼氬緢蹇殑鎵懼埌鏂囦歡錛欼NSTALL銆両NSTALL.DSO銆丷EADME.QNX銆傛楠や笌3鐩鎬技銆傜敱浜庤繖涓や釜鏂囦歡鐩鎬簰鍏寵仈錛屽繀欏誨厛閰嶇疆鍓嶈呫?br />
銆銆
銆銆5銆侀厤緗畬鍚庯紝榪涘叆/apache_1.3.6/conf/httpd.conf銆傚湪鏂囦歡閲岄潰錛岀悊瑙ｅ叾娉ㄩ噴錛屽垹闄ゆ垨澧炲姞涓浜涢夐」鍓嶇殑"#"銆備繚瀛樻枃浠跺悗錛屾墽琛屽懡浠?usr/src/apache_1.3.6/bin/apachectl start錛屽嵆鎵撳紑http錛岀劧鍚庡彲浠ュ湪Netscape Communication鏉ユ祻瑙堢綉欏點?br />
銆銆
銆銆蹇冨緱浣撲細鍦ㄥ涔犵殑涓涓鏈堟潵錛岀瑪鑰呴潰瀵圭殑鏄竴涓叏鏂扮殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛岀粷澶у鏁版搷浣滄槸閫氳繃鑷繁閿叆鍛戒護鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑錛屼粠鑰岃兘澶熸繁鍏ュ埌涓瀹氬眰嬈＄殑浜嗚В鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍐呮牳銆?br />
銆銆
銆銆1銆佹噦寰椾簡UNIX鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈懡浠わ紱
銆銆
銆銆2銆佺啛鎮塿i鏂囨湰緙栬緫錛?br />
銆銆
銆銆3銆佺煡閬撳浣曞湪Linux銆乁NIX涓婄紪鍐欍佺紪璇慍銆丆++銆丣AVA紼嬪簭錛?br />
銆銆
銆銆4銆佽繘涓姝ヤ簡瑙ｄ簡緗戠粶鍘熺悊錛屽姩鎵嬮厤緗簡緗戠粶搴旂敤杞歡錛屼粠鑰屼篃娓呮浜嗚蔣浠跺畨瑁呯殑涓鑸楠ゃ?br />
銆銆
銆銆5銆佹瘯绔熺幇浠奻or Linux鐨勫簲鐢ㄨ蔣浠跺皯錛岃屼笖RedHat Linux涓嶆敮鎸佷腑鏂囷紝鍥犺岃繕涓嶈兘瀹屽叏鑴辯Windows銆傚洜姝わ紝搴斿彂鎸inux鏄竴涓潪甯鎬紭縐鐨勭綉緇滄湇鍔″櫒鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勪紭鐐癸紝鎵暱閬跨煭銆?br />
銆銆
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浣跨敤鏉冮檺 : 緋葷粺綆＄悊鑰?
浣跨敤鏂瑰紡 : sync
璇存槑 : Linux 緋葷粺涓鍐欏叆紜洏鐨勮祫鏂欐湁鐨勬椂鍊欎細浜嗘晥鐜囪搗瑙侊紝浼氬啓鍒?filesystem buffer 涓紝榪欎釜 buffer 鏄竴鍧楄蹇嗕綋絀洪棿錛屽鏋滄鍐欏叆紜洏鐨勮祫鏂欏瓨浜庢 buffer 涓紝鑰岀郴緇熷張紿佺劧鏂數鐨勮瘽錛岄偅涔堣祫鏂欏氨浼氭祦澶變簡錛宻ync 鎸囦護浼氬皢瀛樹簬 buffer 涓殑璧勬枡寮哄埗鍐欏叆紜洏涓?
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鍚嶇О: swapon 鍚嶇О錛歩nit
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| 鎸囦護錛歠stab 浣跨敤鏉冮檺 : 瓚呯駭浣跨敤鑰? 浣跨敤鏂瑰紡 : 浣跨敤緙栬緫鍣ㄦ潵淇敼 /etc/fstab (eg. vi /etc/fstab) 璇存槑 錛?瀛樻斁妗ｆ緋葷粺涓庣洰褰曠粨鏋勫搴旇祫鏂欑殑妗ｆ fstab 鏍忎綅璇存槑錛? 絎竴鏍?fs_spec)錛?瀹為檯鐨?device 鍚嶇О 絎簩鏍?fs_file)錛?瀵瑰簲鍒扮殑鐩綍緇撴瀯(mount point) 絎笁鏍?fs_vfstype)錛氳 partition 鐨勬。妗堢郴緇燂紝甯歌鐨勬湁錛? minix銆乪xt銆乪xt2銆乵sdos銆乮so9660銆乶fs銆乻wap 絎洓鏍?fs_mntops)錛?鍦?mount 鏃剁殑鍙傛暟 絎簲鏍?fs_freq)錛?鍦ㄤ嬌鐢?dump 鏃舵槸鍚﹁褰曪紝涓嶉渶瑕佸垯杈撳叆0 絎叚鏍?fs_passno)錛?鍐沖畾鍦ㄥ紑鏈烘椂鎵ц fsck 鐨勫厛鍚庨『搴? 渚嬪瓙 : IDE 紜洏鍒嗘垚涓や釜 partition 涓庝竴涓?swap錛岃繕鏈変竴鍙板厜紕熸満璺熶竴鍙拌蔣紕熸満鐨勬儏褰?: /dev/hda1 / ext2 defaults 1 1 /dev/hda5 /home ext2 defaults 1 2 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,user,ro 0 0 /dev/hda6 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy ext2 noauto,owner 0 0 none /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 |
| 鎸囦護錛歠sck 浣跨敤鏉冮檺 : 瓚呯駭浣跨敤鑰? 浣跨敤鏂瑰紡 : fsck [-sACVRP] [-t fstype] [--] [fsck-options] filesys [...] 璇存槑 錛?媯鏌ヤ笌淇 Linux 妗ｆ緋葷粺錛屽彲浠ュ悓鏃舵鏌ヤ竴涓垨澶氫釜 Linux 妗ｆ緋葷粺 鍙傛暟 錛? filesys 錛?device 鍚嶇О(eg./dev/sda1)錛宮ount 鐐?(eg. / 鎴?/usr) -t : 緇欏畾妗ｆ緋葷粺鐨勫瀷寮忥紝鑻ュ湪 /etc/fstab 涓凡鏈夊畾涔夋垨 kernel 鏈韓宸叉敮鎻寸殑鍒欎笉闇鍔犱笂姝ゅ弬鏁? -s : 渚濆簭涓涓竴涓湴鎵ц fsck 鐨勬寚浠ゆ潵媯鏌? -A : 瀵?etc/fstab 涓墍鏈夊垪鍑烘潵鐨?partition 鍋氭鏌? -C : 鏄劇ず瀹屾暣鐨勬鏌ヨ繘搴? -d : 鍒楀嵃 e2fsck 鐨?debug 緇撴灉 -p : 鍚屾椂鏈?-A 鏉′歡鏃訛紝鍚屾椂鏈夊涓?fsck 鐨勬鏌ヤ竴璧鋒墽琛? -R : 鍚屾椂鏈?-A 鏉′歡鏃訛紝鐪佺暐 / 涓嶆鏌? -V : 璇︾粏鏄劇ず妯″紡 -a : 濡傛灉媯鏌ユ湁閿欏垯鑷姩淇 -r : 濡傛灉媯鏌ユ湁閿欏垯鐢變嬌鐢ㄨ呭洖絳旀槸鍚︿慨澶? 渚嬪瓙 : 媯鏌?msdos 妗ｆ緋葷粺鐨?/dev/hda5 鏄惁姝ｅ父錛屽鏋滄湁寮傚父渚胯嚜鍔ㄤ慨澶?: fsck -t msdos -a /dev/hda5 |
| 鎸囦護錛歟2fsck 浣跨敤鏉冮檺 : 瓚呯駭浣跨敤鑰? 浣跨敤鏂瑰紡 : e2fsck [-pacnydfvFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize] [-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] device 璇存槑 錛?媯鏌ヤ嬌鐢?Linux ext2 妗ｆ緋葷粺鐨?partition 鏄惁姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔 鍙傛暟 錛? device 錛?棰勫媯鏌ョ殑紜洏 partition錛屼緥濡傦細/dev/sda1 -a : 瀵?partition 鍋氭鏌ワ紝鑻ユ湁闂渚胯嚜鍔ㄤ慨澶嶏紝絳夊悓 -p 鐨勫姛鑳? -b : 璁懼畾瀛樻斁 superblock 鐨勪綅緗? -B : 璁懼畾鍗曚綅 block 鐨勫ぇ灝? -c : 媯鏌ヨpartition 鏄惁鏈夊潖杞? -C file : 灝嗘鏌ョ殑緇撴灉瀛樺埌 file 涓互渚挎煡鐪? -d : 鍒楀嵃 e2fsck 鐨?debug 緇撴灉 -f : 寮哄埗媯鏌? -F : 鍦ㄥ紑濮嬫鏌ュ墠錛屽皢device 鐨?buffer cache 娓呯┖錛岄伩鍏嶆湁閿欒鍙戠敓 -l bad_blocks_file : 灝嗘湁鍧忚建鐨刡lock璧勬枡鍔犲埌 bad_blocks_file 閲岄潰 -L bad_blocks_file : 璁懼畾鍧忚建鐨刡lock璧勬枡瀛樺埌 bad_blocks_file 閲岄潰錛岃嫢鏃犺妗ｅ垯鑷姩浜х敓 -n : 灝嗘。妗堢郴緇熶互[鍞]鏂瑰紡寮鍚? -p : 瀵?partition 鍋氭鏌ワ紝鑻ユ湁闂渚胯嚜鍔ㄤ慨澶? -v : 璇︾粏鏄劇ず妯″紡 -V : 鏄劇ず鍑虹洰鍓?e2fsck 鐨勭増鏈? -y : 棰勫厛璁懼畾鎵鏈夋鏌ユ椂鐨勯棶棰樺潎鍥炵瓟[鏄痌 渚嬪瓙 : 媯鏌?/dev/hda5 鏄惁姝ｅ父錛屽鏋滄湁寮傚父渚胯嚜鍔ㄤ慨澶嶏紝騫朵笖璁懼畾鑻ユ湁闂瓟錛屽潎鍥炵瓟[鏄痌 : e2fsck -a -y /dev/hda5 娉ㄦ剰 : 澶ч儴浠戒嬌鐢?e2fsck 鏉ユ鏌ョ‖鐩?partition 鐨勬儏鍐墊椂錛岄氬父閮芥槸鎯呭艦鐗規畩錛屽洜姝ゆ渶濂藉厛灝嗚 partition umount錛岀劧鍚庡啀鎵ц e2fsck 鏉ュ仛媯鏌ワ紝鑻ユ槸瑕侀潪瑕佹鏌?/ 鏃訛紝鍒欒榪涘叆 singal user mode 鍐嶆墽琛屻?/td> |
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