key words:
鐪熸鐨勬祴璇曞厛琛屽紑鍙?嫻嬭瘯椹卞姩 Fitnesse
鎽樿
鏈枃鎻忚堪浜嗗浣曚嬌鐢ㄥ紑婧愮殑FitNesse鏉ュ疄鐜扮湡姝ｇ殑嫻嬭瘯鍏堣寮鍙戣繃紼嬶紝騫惰瀹㈡埛銆侀渶姹傛彁鎶ュ伐紼嬪笀銆佸紑鍙戜漢鍛樸佷互鍙?qiáng)娴嬭瘯錆h鍛樿繘琛屽崗鍚屽伐浣滐紝杈懼埌闇姹傛洿綺懼噯銆佸噺灝戦渶姹傛洿鏀廣佹祴璇曟暟鎹笌Junit鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯浠ｇ爜鍒嗙鐨勭洰鐨勶紝璁╄繖涓鍒囨洿綆媧併佹洿鏄撲簬緇存姢銆?br />浣滆咃細(xì)Stephan Wiesner
璇戣咃細(xì)闄堟搗闈?joson)
鍦ㄨ繃鍘葷殑鍑犲勾閲岋紝鎴戝湪寮鍙戞祴璇曞伐浣滀腑鎷呬換榪囧悇縐嶈鑹詫紝浣跨敤榪囨湇鍔″櫒绔殑JavaScript錛孭erl錛孭HP錛孲truts錛孲wing浠ュ強(qiáng)妯″瀷椹卞姩鏋舵瀯絳夊悇綾繪妧鏈傚敖綆￠」鐩笉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑鏈変竴浜涘叡鍚岀偣錛氶」鐩粨鏉熺殑鏃墮棿瓚婃櫄錛屽氨瓚婇毦浠ヨ揪鍒板鎴風(fēng)殑鐪熸闇姹傘?br />姣忎釜欏圭洰閮芥湁涓浜涢渶姹傦紝鏈夌殑闈炲父璇︾粏錛屾湁鐨勫嵈鍙湁鍑犻〉綰革紝榪欎簺闇姹備竴鑸緇忓巻浠ヤ笅涓変釜闃舵錛?br />---鐢卞鎴鋒垨鑰呮壙鍖呬漢鏉ヤ功鍐欐垨閲囩撼涓浜涘畼鏂圭殑楠屾敹鏍囧噯
---嫻嬭瘯鑰呰瘯鍥炬牴鎹渶姹傛潵鎵懼嚭杞歡涓笉絎﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勫湴鏂?
---欏圭洰寮鍙戝畬姣曡繘鍏ラ獙鏀舵祴璇? 鍙槸瀹㈡埛紿佺劧鍙堟彁鍑哄杞歡闇姹傝繘琛岃ˉ鍏呮垨鍙樻洿鐨勮姹?br />
鏈鍚庝竴涓樁孌靛皢瀵艱嚧欏圭洰鍙戠敓鍙樺寲錛屽紑鍙戞湡鐢氳嚦瑕佽秴鍑烘渶鍚庢湡闄愶紝浣垮紑鍙戜漢鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏鍓у錛屼粠鑰屽鑷村彂鐢熸洿澶氱殑閿欒銆侭ug鐨勬暟閲忓皢蹇熷闀匡紝緋葷粺鐨勮川閲忓皢涓嬮檷銆傚惉涓婂幓鏄笉鏄緢鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q?br />
鐜? 鍦ㄨ鎴戜滑鐪嬩竴涓嬪湪涓婅堪鐨勯」鐩紑鍙戜腑鍙戠敓浜嗗摢浜涢敊璇細(xì)瀹㈡埛銆佸紑鍙戙佹祴璇曚漢鍛樻病鑳藉崗鍚屽伐浣滐紱闇姹傚凡緇忕‘璁ら氳繃錛屼絾鏄湪涓嶅悓浣嶇疆鐨勪漢鍙兘榪樼敤涓嶅悓鐨勯渶瑕佹湭鑰冭檻銆? 鍙﹀錛屽紑鍙戣呬竴鑸細(xì)鍐欎竴浜涜嚜鍔ㄦ祴璇曚唬鐮侊紝嫻嬭瘯浜哄憳涔熻瘯鍥捐繘琛岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯錛屼絾鏄粬浠線寰涓嶈兘鍏呭垎鍗忓悓錛岃澶氶」鐩閲嶅嫻嬭瘯錛屼絾鍙︿竴浜涳紙緇忓父鏄洿鍥伴毦鐨勯儴鍒嗭級 鍗存病鑳借嫻嬭瘯錛屽鎴蜂篃娌″弬涓庡埌嫻嬭瘯宸ヤ綔涓傛湰鏂囨墍浠嬬粛鐨勫氨鏄氳繃鑷姩嫻嬭瘯涓庨」鐩渶姹傜浉緇撳悎鐨勬柟寮忔潵瑙ｅ喅榪欎簺闂鐨勪竴縐嶆柟妗堛?br />
鐗堟潈澹版槑錛氫換浣曡幏寰桵atrix鎺堟潈鐨勭綉绔欙紝杞澆鏃惰鍔″繀淇濈暀浠ヤ笅浣滆呬俊鎭拰閾炬帴
浣滆?Stephan Wiesner ;joson(浣滆呯殑blog:http://blog.matrix.org.cn/page/joson)
鍘熸枃:http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-02-2006/jw-0220-fitnesse.html
Matrix:http://www.matrix.org.cn/resource/article/44/44507_FitNesse.html
鍏抽敭瀛?FitNesse;Test
寮濮婩itNesse
FitNesse 鏄竴涓鍔犱簡鍙Е鍙慗unit 嫻嬭瘯絳夐檮鍔犲姛鑳界殑wiki紼嬪簭銆傚鏋滆繖浜涙祴璇曡兘澶熶笌涓氬姟闇姹傜粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝灝變細(xì)浣夸笟鍔￠渶姹傛洿鍔犳竻鏅般傝屼笖錛屾祴璇曟暟鎹殑緇勭粐鏇存湁閫昏緫鎬с備嬌鐢‵itNesse鏇? 閲嶈鐨勬槸瀛︿範(fàn)闅愬惈鍦ㄥ叾涓殑涓浜涙濇兂錛屾煇浜涢儴鍒嗛渶姹傚彲浠ヤ綔涓烘祴璇曠殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫錛岃繖浜涢渶姹傛槸鍙互嫻嬭瘯鐨勶紝鎴栬呰鏄彲浠ヨ繘琛屾牎楠岀殑銆?br />
鍒╃敤 FitNesse錛屽紑鍙戠殑宸ヤ綔榪囩▼鍙互榪欐牱鎻忚堪錛氶渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀浣跨敤FitNesse涔﹀啓涓氬姟闇姹傦紙鍙栦唬浜嗕竴鑸枃妗ｏ級銆備粬璇曞浘灝藉彲鑳借瀹㈡埛鍙備笌鍏朵腑錛屽綋鐒惰繖騫? 涓嶆槸姣忓ぉ閮借兘鍋氬埌鐨勩傝屾祴璇曡呭湪鍙嶅鐮旂┒榪欎簺鏂囨。錛屽茍浠庣涓澶╄搗灝卞紑濮嬫彁闂悇縐嶉棶棰橈紝鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鑰冭檻闂鐨勬柟寮忎笉鍚岋紝涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ冭檻鈥滆蔣浠跺簲璇ュ疄鐜頒簺浠涔堚濓紵鑰? 鏄湪鑰冭檻鈥滄庢牱鎵嶈兘璁╄蔣浠跺嚭閿欙紵濡備綍璁╄蔣浠朵腑鏂繍琛岋紵鈥濈瓑銆傚紑鍙戣呮洿璞′竴涓渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀錛屼粬鏇存兂鐭ラ亾鈥滆蔣浠跺繀欏昏瀹屾垚瀹冪殑鍔熻兘鏄粈涔堚濓紵
嫻嬭瘯浜哄憳鍙互鏇存棭鍦板紑濮嬫祴璇曪紝鐢氳嚦鍦ㄩ渶姹傛病鏈夊叏閮ㄥ畬鎴愬墠錛岃屼笖鍙互鎶婃祴璇曞啓榪涗笟鍔￠渶姹備腑錛岃繖浜涙祴璇曚笉浠呬粎鎴愪負(fù)闇姹傜殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛岃屼笖涔熷皢鎴愪負(fù)闇姹傝瘎瀹″拰楠屾敹鐨勯噸瑕佽繃紼嬶紝騫跺叿鏈変互涓嬪嚑鏂歸潰鐨勯噸瑕佷紭鐐癸細(xì)
---瀹㈡埛涔熶細(xì)琚惛寮曟潵寮濮嬭冭檻鍏充簬嫻嬭瘯鐨勪簨鎯咃紝閫氬父浠栦滑榪樹細(xì)鍙備笌鍒板緩绔嬫祴璇曠殑宸ヤ綔涓潵錛堜綘涔熻浼?xì)鍚冩儕锛屼粬浠庝箞瀵硅繖浜涜繖涔堟劅鍏磋叮浜嗐傦級
---鐩稿叧瑙勮寖?yōu)畣鏇磋缁嗐佹洿鍛ㄥ瘑錛屽洜涓烘祴璇曟繪瘮鍗曠函鐨勬枃瀛楄鍑嗙‘.
---閫氳繃榪欑鏂瑰紡錛屽彲浠ユ洿娓呮櫚鏄庣‘鍦頒簡瑙ｈ蔣浠訛紙璞′竴涓蔣浠跺師褰紝浣嗘槸鍔熻兘鏇村錛?鍥犳鍙互鏇存棭鍦拌冭檻鐪熷疄鐨勮繍琛屽満鏅紝鎻愪緵嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁鍜屾祴綆楃粨鏋溿?
鏈鍚庯紝闇姹傚皢鎻愪氦緇欏紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝浠栫殑宸ヤ綔瑕佹瘮浠ュ墠瑕佹洿瀹規(guī)槗浜涳紝鍥犱負(fù)闇姹傞兘闄勫甫鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄渚嬶紝鍥犺屾洿璐磋繎瀹為檯闇姹傦紝鍥犳鍑忓皯浜嗚紿佺劧鏀瑰彉鐨勬満浼?xì)銆備笅闈紝灝辮鎴戜滑鐪嬩竴涓嬭繖涓繃紼嬫槸濡備綍浣垮紑鍙戣呭伐浣滄洿杞繪澗鐨勫惂銆?br />
嫻嬭瘯鍏堣鐨勫疄鐜?/span>
閫? 甯告儏鍐典笅錛屾祴璇曞厛琛屽紑鍙戜腑鏈鍥伴毦鐨勬槸娌′漢鎰挎剰鑺辮垂閭ｄ箞澶氱殑鏃墮棿鏉ュ啓嫻嬭瘯錛岃屾洿鎰挎剰鍘昏冭檻濡備綍璁╄蔣浠跺伐浣滆搗鏉ャ傛寜鐓т笂榪扮殑榪囩▼錛屽紑鍙戣呮妸鍔熻兘嫻嬭瘯鐪嬩綔鍚堝悓鐨? 涓閮ㄥ垎錛屼粬鐨勪換鍔¤浠庘滄寜瑕佹眰緙栫▼錛屾嫻嬪茍淇敼鈥濊漿鍙樹負(fù)鈥滆嫻嬭瘯榪愯璧鋒潵鈥濄傜幇鍦紝鍦ㄧ‘瀹氬簲璇ュ仛浠涔堬紝浣曟椂瀹屾垚錛岄」鐩殑瀹氫綅絳夋柟闈紝鎴戜滑鏈変簡鏇村ソ鐨勬柟娉曘?br />
騫墮潪鎵鏈夌殑嫻嬭瘯閮藉彲浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛岋紝騫墮潪鎵鏈夌殑閮ㄥ垎閮藉彲榪涜鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯銆傛垜浠氬父灝嗘祴璇曞垝鍒嗕負(fù)浠ヤ笅鍑犵綾誨埆錛?br />---鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曪紝闇瑕侀氳繃鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯鏉ュ畬鎴愶紝濡傝綆楀氨鏄竴縐嶅吀鍨嬬殑渚嬪瓙.
---鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔?(Keyword-driven) 嫻嬭瘯錛屽父鑷姩鍖栬繘琛屻傝繖鏄竴浜涚郴緇熸祴璇曪紝瑕佹眰搴旂敤紼嬪簭鑳藉榪愯錛屾寜閽兘澶熻鐐瑰嚮錛屾暟鎹彲浠ヨ閿叆錛岃岃緭鍑虹殑緇撴灉涓寘鍚瀹氱殑鍊箋傛祴璇曞洟闃熶竴鑸兘鑳藉疄鐜拌繖縐嶆祴璇曪紝浣嗘槸鍙兘寮鍙戣呮洿瀹規(guī)槗瀹屾垚榪欎簺宸ヤ綔銆?br />---鎵嬪伐嫻嬭瘯銆傝繖綾繪祴璇曢傜敤浜庢垨鑰呭疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯鐨勪唬浠峰お鏄傝吹騫朵笖鏄鍑洪敊鐨勮姹備笉楂樼殑鎯呭喌錛屾垨鑰呮槸涓浜涘熀紜鍔熻兘錛堝錛岃搗濮嬮〉闈笉鑳芥樉紺猴級錛屽彲浠ュ緢瀹規(guī)槗鍦板彂鐜伴敊璇殑鎯呭喌銆?br />
鎴戞槸鍦?004騫撮嬈℃帴瑙itNesse,鎴戞浘緇忓槻絎戣繃瀹冨茍鎵█瀹冩槸涓嶅彲鑳藉伐浣滅殑銆傛妸嫻嬭瘯鍐欏叆wiki騫惰嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛屾祴璇曪紝榪欎釜涓繪剰鐪嬭搗鏉ュお鑽掑攼銆備絾鏄紝鎴戦敊浜嗭紝FitNesse鐪熺殑璞＄湅璧鋒潵寰楅偅鏍風(fēng)畝鍗曢珮鏁堛?br />
FitNesse鐨勭畝鍗曟槸浠庡畨瑁呮椂灝卞紑濮嬩綋鐜頒簡錛屽彧瑕佸畬鍏ㄤ笅杞戒簡FitNesse鐨勫彂琛屽寘錛屽茍瑙ｅ帇緙╁氨鍙互浜嗐傚湪浠ヤ笅鐨勮璁轟腑鍋囪瑙ｅ帇鍒頒簡c:\fitnesse鐩綍涓?br />
榪? 琛孋:\fitnesse 涓嬬殑run.bat(linux 涓嬭繍琛宺un.sh)鏉ュ惎鍔‵itNesse錛孎itNesse浣滀負(fù)涓涓獁eb鏈嶅姟榪愯鍦?0绔彛涓婏紝褰撶劧浣犲彲浠ユ寚瀹氱鍙ｏ紝濡傝瀹?1錛屽湪榪愯鑴氭湰鐨勯琛? 鍔犱笂 鈥損 81 鍗沖彲錛岃繖灝辨槸璁劇疆鐨勫叏閮ㄥ伐浣溿傜幇鍦ㄤ綘鍙互鐢╤ttp://locahost:81鏉ヨ闂綘鐨凢itNesse浜嗐?br />
鍦ㄦ湰鏂囷紝鎴戜嬌鐢╳indows騫沖彴鐨刯ava鐗團(tuán)itNesse,褰撶劧錛岃繖浜涗緥瀛愪篃鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鍏跺畠鐗堟湰鍜屽叾瀹冨鉤鍙幫紙濡侾ython,.net絳夛級
涓浜涙祴璇?/span>
浣? 鍙互浠嶧itNesse鐨勫湪綰挎枃妗ｆ彁渚涗簡涓浜涗緥瀛愶紙鍙互涓庢湁鍚嶇殑Junit鐨勮揣甯佺敤渚嬬浉鎻愬茍璁猴級寮濮嬪仛璧鳳紝榪欎簺渚嬪瓙闈炲父閫傚悎瀛︿範(fàn)濡備綍浣跨敤 FitNesse錛屼絾鏄畠浠繕涓嶇畻鏄В鍐沖鏉傞棶棰樼殑渚嬪瓙銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戝皢浣跨敤涓浜涘湪鎴戞渶榪戦」鐩腑鐨勭湡瀹炵殑鐢ㄤ緥銆傛垜宸茬粡綆鍖栦簡闂銆佷唬鐮侊紝鑰屼笉鏄洿鎺ュ彇鑷」鐩? 涓紝騫跺啓浜嗕竴浜涜鏄庛傚敖綆″姝わ紝榪欎簺渚嬪瓙榪樻槸瓚沖澶嶆潅錛岃兘澶熷厖鍒嗗睍紺篎itNesse綆媧佺洿瑙傜殑濞佸姏
鐜板湪錛屽亣璁炬垜浠鍦ㄤ粠浜嬩竴涓負(fù)涓涓ぇ鍨嬬殑淇濋櫓鍏徃寮鍙戝紑鍙戦」鐩紝榪欐槸涓涓鏉傜殑鍩轟簬java鐨勪紒涓氱駭搴旂敤銆備駭鍝佸皢娑電洊鍏徃鐨勫叏閮ㄤ笟鍔★紝鍖呮嫭瀹㈡埛鍜屽悎鍚岀鐞嗭紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鏀粯涓氬姟錛屽湪鎴戜滑鐨勪緥瀛愰噷錛屾垜浠彧鍏蟲敞鍏朵腑鐨勬瀬灝忕殑涓閮ㄥ垎銆?br />
鍦ㄧ憺澹紝鐖舵瘝鏈夋潈鍒╄幏寰楃粰姣忎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勫効绔ユ觸璐達(dá)紝緇忚繃紜瀹跺涵鐜鍚庯紝灝嗘牴鎹儏鍐靛緱鍒扮浉搴旂殑媧ヨ創(chuàng)銆備互涓嬫槸榪欎釜闇姹傜殑綆鍖栫増鏈紝鎴戜滑灝嗕粠涓涓紶緇熺殑闇姹傚紑濮嬶紝騫舵妸瀹冭縼縐誨埌FitNesse涓?br />
鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)鐨勫彂鏀懼瓨鍦ㄥ嚑縐嶇姸鎬併傛湁鍏蟲潯嬈捐瀹氬湪瀛╁瓙鍑虹敓鏈堜喚鐨勭涓澶╁紑濮嬬敓鏁堬紝鍦ㄥ瀛愯揪鍒拌瀹氬勾榫勩佸氨涓氭垨姝諱骸鐨勬墍鍦ㄦ湀浠界殑鏈鍚庝竴澶╁け鏁堛?br />
鎸夎瀹氬湪鍒頒簡12宀佹墍鍦ㄦ湀浠界殑絎竴澶╋紝灝卞彲浠ラ鍒?90鐟炲＋娉曢儙錛堢憺澹畼鏂硅揣甯侊級鐨勮ˉ璐淬?br />鏍規(guī)嵁鐖舵瘝鍏ㄨ亴鎴栧吋鑱屽伐浣滅瓑鎯呭喌錛屼緷鎹笉鍚岀殑鏉℃錛屽琛?鎵紺鴻繘琛屽垎綾?
鍥?1. 鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)璧勬牸琛?
灝變笟鐜囪鏍規(guī)嵁宸ヤ綔鍚堝悓鏉ヨ綆楋紝鍚堝悓闇瑕佽紜鏄湁鏁堢殑錛屽鏋滄湁緇堟鏃ユ湡錛岃繕瑕佺‘璁ゆ槸鍚﹀湪鈥滄湁鏁堟湡鈥濆唴銆傝〃2鏄劇ず浜嗘牴鎹瀛愬勾榫勭殑涓嶅悓絳夋潯浠訛紝鐖舵瘝鍙互寰楀埌鐨勮ˉ璐存暟閲忋?br />
鍥?2. 騫撮緞鐩稿叧鏉℃
姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝姣忎袱騫磋瀵規(guī)欏硅繘琛屾湁瑙勫緥鍦拌皟鏁淬?br />
絎竴嬈＄湅鍒拌繖浜涢渶姹傦紝涔熻浼?xì)璁や给櫩欎簺闇姹傛槸寰堟槑紜殑錛屽紑鍙戜漢鍛樻湁鑳藉姏杞繪澗鍦板疄鐜板畠錛屼絾鏄紝鎴戜滑鐪熺殑紜畾浜嗚繖浜涜竟鐣屾潯浠朵簡鍚楋紵璇ュ浣曟祴璇曞憿錛?br />
杈圭晫鏉′歡
杈圭晫鏉′歡鏄寚杈懼埌銆佽秴榪囥佷綆浜庢煇涓粰瀹氱殑杈撳叆杈撳嚭涔嬬殑鎯呭喌銆傜粡楠岃〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄨ竟鐣屾潯浠墮檮榪戠殑嫻嬭瘯姣斿叾浠栨祴璇曟洿鏈変環(huán)鍊?鍏稿瀷鐨勪緥瀛愬氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑鈥滃彧鎵ц涓嬈♀濈殑鏉′歡璺寵漿鍜岀▼搴忔.
鍦烘櫙瀵逛簬鏌ユ壘渚嬪鏉′歡鍜岃竟鐣屾潯浠舵湁寰堝ぇ甯姪錛屽洜涓鴻繖鏄緱鍒板叧浜庡晢涓氳鍒欑殑琛屼笟緇忛獙鐨勫ソ鏂規(guī)硶銆?br />
鍦烘櫙
瀵? 澶ч儴鍒嗛」鐩岃█錛屾槸鐢遍渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀鏉ユ彁渚涚粰寮鍙戜漢鍛樼殑闇姹傝鏍艱鏄庝功錛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬪涔?fàn)浜嗚В闇姹傦紝鎻愰棶錛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬭璁°佺紪鐮併佹祴璇曘傚啀鍚庢潵錛屽紑鍙戜漢鍛樻妸杞歡鎻愪緵 緇欐祴璇曞洟闃燂紝鍦ㄧ粡榪囧嚑鐣敼鍐欏拰淇ˉ鍚庯紝鏈鍚庝氦浠樼粰瀹㈡埛錛堝鎴蜂篃璁告洿鍠滄鑰冭檻鎻愬嚭涓浜涙剰澶栫殑闇姹傦級銆傚鏋滈噰鐢ㄤ簡FitNesse,灝嗕笉浼?xì)鏀瑰彉杩欎竴榪囩▼錛屽彧鏄? 瑕佸鍔犱竴浜涙祴璇曠敤渚嬨佸満鏅紝鍜屾祴璇曟剰鎰褲?br />
鍦烘櫙鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ祴璇曡繃紼嬩腑鍏鋒湁鐗瑰埆鐨勭殑甯姪銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涗緥瀛愶紝鍦ㄥ洖絳斿皢鏀粯澶氬皯鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)絳変負(fù)棰樹笂錛屽氨瑕佸垎娓呭縐嶆儏鍐碉細(xì)
---鐜涗附浜氭槸鍗曚翰瀹跺涵錛屽ス鍙堜袱涓効瀛?(椴嶅媰, 2宀?聽聽褰煎緱 15宀? 錛屼粠浜嬪吋鑱岀涔﹀伐浣?(姣忓懆宸ヤ綔20涓皬鏃?.
---鐜涗附浜氬け涓氫簡錛屽悗鏉ュス鎵懼埌涓涓瘡鍛ㄥ伐浣?0涓皬鏃剁殑鍟嗗簵鍔╂墜鍜屾瘡鍛ㄥ伐浣?涓皬鏃剁殑涓存椂鐓ч【騫煎効鐨勫伐浣?
---淇濈綏鍜屾媺鐟烇紙Lara錛夋湁涓涓?7宀佺殑濂沖効涓借帋錛圠isa錛夛紝濂規(guī)槸涓涓畫鐤句漢錛岃繕鏈変竴涓効瀛愬紬鍏板厠錛?8宀侊紝榪樺湪涓婂ぇ瀛︺?br />鍗充嬌鏄粎璋堣涓涓嬭繖浜涘満鏅紝涔熸湁鍔╀簬嫻嬭瘯宸ヤ綔鐨勫紑灞曪紝鍝曟槸杞歡涓墜宸ヨ繍琛岃繖浜涗緥瀛愶紝涔熷嚑涔庡彲浠ョ‘淇′細(xì)鍙戠幇紼嬪簭鐨勯仐婕忥紝闅鵑亾鍥犱負(fù)娌℃湁鍘熷瀷灝變笉鍋氳繖浜涘悧錛熶負(fù)浠涔堜笉鍋氬憿錛?br />
鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔紙Keyword-driven錛夌殑嫻嬭瘯
鍏? 閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曞父鐢ㄤ簬妯℃嫙鍘熷瀷錛孎irNesse鍏佽瀹氫箟鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔ㄧ殑嫻嬭瘯綾誨瀷錛堣瑙佲滃畬鍏ㄧ殑鏁版嵁椹卞姩鑷姩鍖栨祴璇曗濓紙鈥淭otally Data-Driven Automated Testing鈥濓級錛夌敋鑷沖湪娌℃湁杞歡鏀寔鐨勬儏鍐典笅(涓嶈兘鑷姩榪愯)錛岃繍琛屽熀浜庡叧閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曚篃浼?xì)寰堟湁濂藉銆?br />
鍥?3. ActionFixture 嫻嬭瘯
鍥? 灞曠ず鐨勬槸鍏抽敭鑷┍鍔ㄦ祴璇曠殑紺轟緥銆傜涓鍒楁弿榪扮殑鏄潵鑷狥itNesse鐨勫叧閿瓧錛岀浜屽垪鎻忚堪鐨勬槸java綾葷殑鏂規(guī)硶錛堝紑鍙戣呮牴鎹繖閲岀殑鎻忚堪錛屽湪Java紼嬪簭浣? 鐢ㄨ繖浜涘悕瀛楁潵鍛藉悕錛夈傜涓夊垪鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鏉ヨ嚜絎簩鍒楃殑鏂規(guī)硶鎵浜х敓鐨勬暟鎹傛渶鍚庝竴琛屾紨紺轟簡嫻嬭瘯澶辮觸鐨勬儏褰紙嫻嬭瘯閫氳繃涓虹豢鑹詫級銆傛濡備綘鎵鐪嬭鐨勯偅鏍鳳紝鎵懼嚭閿欒鏄緢 瀹規(guī)槗鐨勩?br />
榪欎細(xì)浣夸漢寰堝鏄撶敋鑷沖緢涔愭剰鍘誨緩绔嬭繖浜涙祴璇曘傛祴璇曡呬笉蹇呭叿澶囩紪紼嬫妧鑳斤紝緇忚繃綆鐭粙緇嶅悗錛屽鎴蜂篃浼?xì)寰堝?guī)槗鐨勮鎳傘?br />鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆柟娉曞畾涔夌殑嫻嬭瘯錛屽嚑涔庡氨鏄笟鍔￠渶姹傦紝騫跺叿澶囦紶緇熸祴璇曠敤渚嬫病鏈夌殑閲嶈浼樺娍, 鐢氳嚦涓嶅繀鍘昏嚜鍔ㄧ敓鎴愪篃鏈夊緢澶氫紭鍔?
---嫻嬭瘯鍐呭寰堝鏄撹幏寰楋紝涓嶅繀鐗瑰埆璁粌?yōu)鍙互杞绘潙之屾垚銆?
---涓庡叾鏀瑰彉闇姹傦紝鍒頒笉濡傚厛鏀瑰彉?gòu)箣璇曞Q岃繖鏍峰弽鑰屾洿鐩磋(榪欎笌浣跨敤鏌愪簺宸ュ叿鐨勬儏鍐靛畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚?
---鍦ㄧ‘瀹氭柊闇姹傛垨淇敼闇姹傛椂錛屽彲浠ラ殢鏃惰繍琛屾祴璇曟潵鐪嬬湅闇瑕佷慨姝ｅ摢浜涘唴瀹廣?br />
涓鴻嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛屾祴璇曪紝闇瑕佸緩绔嬩竴涓畝鍗曠殑杞歡灞傦紝鐢ㄤ簬浠ｈ〃鐪熷疄鐨勬祴璇曚唬鐮併傝繖浜涙祴璇曞湪鑷姩鍖栨祴璇旼UI鎿嶄綔鏃剁壒鍒湁鐢ㄣ傛垜鏇懼紑鍙戣繃涓涓熀浜嶩TTPUnit鐨勮嚜鍔ㄦ祴璇晈eb欏?br />
榪欓噷灝辨槸FitNesse鑷姩榪愯鐨勪唬鐮侊細(xì)
鍦‵itNesse涓殑榪愯緇撴灉濡傚浘4鎵紺猴紝寰堟湁鍔╀簬璋冭瘯銆備笌Junit鐩告瘮錛孞unit鎶戝埗浜嗚皟璇曚俊鎭殑杈撳嚭錛屼絾鎴戣涓哄湪鑷姩Web嫻嬭瘯涓繖浜涜緭鍑虹粷瀵規(guī)槸鏈夊繀瑕佺殑銆?br />
鍥?4. 鏍囧噯杈撳嚭
鍦ㄦ祴璇曞熀浜嶹eb鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ椂錛岄敊璇篃灝嗚鍖呭惈鍦‵itNesse欏甸潰閲岋紝騫惰鏄劇ず鍑烘潵錛岃繖鏄殑鏉℃柦宸ヤ綔姣斾嬌鐢╨og鏂囦歡鏇村鏄撱?br />
鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇?/span>
鍏? 閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曟槸GUI鑷姩嫻嬭瘯鐨勬渶浣抽夋嫨錛屽悓鏍鳳紝鏁版嵁椹卞姩嫻嬭瘯涔熸槸鍚勭被璁＄畻綾婚」鐨勯閫夋祴璇曟柟寮忋傚鏋滀綘鏇劇粡鍐欒繃鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯錛岄偅涔堟祴璇曚腑浠涔堟槸鏈浠や漢鍘屽︾殑 鍛紵涔熻錛屼綘浼?xì)璁や负鏄暟鎹備綘鐨勬祴璇曡榪涜鏁版嵁濉厖錛屼絾鏄暟鎹粡甯告敼鍙橈紝浣跨淮鎶ゅ伐浣滃彉鎴愪簡鍙曠殑鎭舵ⅵ錛屾祴璇曚笉鍚岀殑緇勫悎錛岄渶瑕佷笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁錛岃繖涔熻浼?xì)鋴射綘鐨剫? 璇曞伐浣滃彉寰楁棩鐩婂鏉傦紝鍙樻垚浜嗏濅笐闄嬬殑鎬吔鈥濄?br />
浣跨敤鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曪紝鏁版嵁灝嗕粠浠ｇ爜涓垎紱匯備竴鑸儏鍐典笅錛屽緩绔嬪嚑縐嶇被鍨嬬殑琛ㄦ牸錛屽瓨鍌ㄤ負(fù)CSV鏂囦歡錛岀敱嫻嬭瘯浠ｇ爜鏉ヨ鍙栥傚鏋滃啀浣跨敤FitNesse,鎴戜滑灝卞彲浠ユ洿渚垮埄鍦拌繘琛屽瓨鍌ㄣ佹敼鍙橈紝浠ュ強(qiáng)璁塊棶榪欎簺嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁銆?br />
鐜? 鍦紝璁╂垜浠妸鍥?縐嶇殑琛ㄦ牸杞彉鎴愪竴涓祴璇曞惂銆傞鍏堬紝灝嗚〃鏍兼嫹璐濆埌Excel涓紝榪涜淇敼錛岀劧鍚庝嬌鐢‵itNesse鐨凟XCEL瀵煎叆鍔熻兘杈撳叆銆傝繖鏄竴涓湁 鐢ㄧ殑鍔熻兘錛屽洜涓哄湪FitNesse涓紝琛ㄨ秺澶ц秺闅句互緇存姢銆傝緭鍏ョ殑緇撴灉濡傚浘5鎵紺恒傛瘡涓琛岃〃紺轟竴涓祴璇曪紝鏈夐棶鍙風(fēng)殑鍒楄〃紺洪渶瑕佸啓Java鏂規(guī)硶錛屾病鏈夐棶鍙風(fēng)殑琛岃〃 紺鴻緭鍏ョ殑嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁銆?br />
鍥?5. 鏁版嵁椹卞姩嫻嬭瘯琛―ata-driven test table.
鍐? 閲嶅涓嬈★紝鍦ㄩ槄璇諱簡涓氬姟闇姹傚悗錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞氨闈炲父瀹規(guī)槗鐞嗚В浜嗐傚鏋滀綘鏇劇粡鎷呭績濡備綍鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬祴璇曠敤渚嬮噷鐨勮繘琛岀瓑鍊兼祴璇曠殑璇濓紝閭ｅ氨鐪嬬湅榪欓噷鍚с傛渶鍚庝竴琛屽ぇ姒傛槸鏈閲? 瑕佺殑錛屽洜涓洪渶姹傚茍娌℃湁璇存槑濡備綍澶勭悊闈炴硶鏁版嵁錛屾垨鑰呭鐞?0宀佷互涓婄殑瀛╁瓙浣嗕粛鍦ㄤ笂瀛︾瓑鎯呭喌錛岃繖閲岀殑鍏抽敭瀛椻渆rror鈥濊〃鏄庨渶瑕佸鐞嗗紓甯鎬簡銆?br />
甯歌闂瑙ｇ瓟
榪欓噷璁ㄨ浣跨敤FitNesse鍦ㄩ渶姹傘佹祴璇曞拰寮鍙戣繃紼嬩腑閬囧埌鐨勬湭瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樼殑瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶錛屼互涓嬫槸閮ㄥ垎絳旀銆?br />
鎵嬪伐嫻嬭瘯浼?xì)閬囧堫C粈涔堥棶棰橈紵
鎵? 宸ユ祴璇曡呮渶甯稿仛鐨勫氨鏄噸澶嶇殑鎵嬪伐鍥炲綊嫻嬭瘯錛屼笉浣嗕唬浠鋒槀璐碉紝鑰屼笖瀹規(guī)槗鍑洪敊銆傝嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯鍙互鍑忓皯浣嗕笉鑳芥秷闄よ繖縐嶅伐浣滅殑宸ヤ綔閲忋傛祴璇曡呭彲浠ユ湁鏇村鐨勬椂闂村幓浠庝簨鏇? 鏈夎叮鐨勬祴璇?渚嬪鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓湪澶嶆潅鐨勫満鏅笅鐨勪笉鍚屽鐞嗙瓑錛屽敖綆℃祴璇曞氨鏄鑺辮垂鏇撮暱鐨勬椂闂存壘鍒伴敊璇紝浣嗘瘮涓嶆剰鍛崇潃鍥犳鑰岃浠樺嚭鏇撮珮鐨勪唬浠?
鐢ㄦ埛楠屾敹嫻嬭瘯涓嶅啀鏈夊繀瑕佷簡鍚楋紵
涔熻鏈変漢浼?xì)杩欐牤偖や负銆傚鏋滃鎴峰湪闇姹備腑瀹氫箟浜嗘墍鏈夌殑嫻嬭瘯錛屽綋鎵鏈夋祴璇曟祴璇曢兘鍙樼豢錛堥氳繃浜嗭級鏃訛紝杞歡灝扁滃畬宸モ濅簡銆傛垜鐨勫疄璺電粡楠屾槸錛屽鎴蜂粛浼?xì)鎻愬嚭闄勫姞鐨勯渶姹傛潵錛屽敖綆″姝わ紝浠栦滑鐨勯渶姹傚彉鍖栦細(xì)鏇村皯錛屽茍鏇村鏄撳湴緇撳悎瀹為檯鍙樺寲榪涜鍒嗙被錛堝悓鏃朵篃浼?xì)甯︽潵杩藉姞鐨剫迄N」錛夈?br />
鍦‵itNesse涔﹀啓姣擶ord documents鏇存湁浼樺娍鍚楋紵
鐢氳嚦鍦ㄦ病鐢ㄦ祴璇曠殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝浣跨敤wiki 鏉ュ啓涓氬姟闇姹備篃鑳藉甫緇欎綘鏇村濂藉銆傛枃妗ｅ彲浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄧ敤鍦╓eb 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂錛屽彲浠ヨ澶氫漢騫跺彂璁塊棶錛屽彲浠ュ叏鏂囨绱紝鍙互琚摼鎺ャ傛垜鍙戠幇榪樻湁浠ヤ笅涓や釜鐗圭偣錛?
---鏇村鏄撳緩绔嬫暟鎹瓧鍏革紝騫墮摼鎺ヤ笂鏄庣粏鍐呭銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸錛屽叿鏈夋煡鎵捐寮曠敤浣嶇疆錛?where-used"錛夌殑鍔熻兘銆?濡傛灉淇敼鏌愪釜緇嗙洰錛屽氨浼?xì)绔嬪嵪x壘鍒版槸鍚﹁寮曠敤榪囷紝浠ラ伩鍏嶅彂鐢熷啿紿?
---鐢變簬Bugzilla (鎴栬?Jira錛屼簩鑰呭潎涓虹己闄瘋窡韙郴緇燂紝璇戣呮敞) 鏄熀浜嶹eb鐨? 鎴戜滑鍙互鏂逛究鍦板湪涓や釜緋葷粺涔嬮棿浜掔浉閾炬帴鏂囨。(artifacts) (bugs, 浠誨姟, 璁ㄨ絳?,渚夸簬鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆?br />
FitNesse 鍏佽鎸夌収紜畾鐨勯『搴忚繍琛屾祴璇曪紝鑰孞Unit 紱佹榪欐牱鍋氾紝浣犳湁浣曚綋楠岋紵
浣? 鐢↗Unit,闇瑕佸鍚屼竴涓璞″垎鍒緩绔嬭澶歴etUp() 鍜宼earDown() 鏂規(guī)硶. 鍦ㄦ煇浜涙儏鍐典笅錛屽彲浠ュ湪涓涓狥itNesse欏甸潰閲屾斁涓婃墍鏈夌殑鐩稿叧嫻嬭瘯錛屽茍鑳藉緇欏畾鎵ц欏哄簭. 鍥犳錛岀涓涓祴璇曞彲浠ュ緩绔嬩竴涓濅漢鈥濓紝涓嬩竴涓祴璇曞彲浠ュ瀹冭繘琛屼慨鏀癸紝鏈鍚庝竴涓彲浠ヨ繘琛屽垹闄ゆ搷浣?濡傛灉絎竴涓祴璇曞け璐ヤ簡錛岃屼笖閭ｄ釜鈥濅漢鈥濇病鏈夎寤虹珛錛岃繖璇ユ? 涔堝姙錛熸病闂錛屽洜涓虹涓涓祴璇曞け璐ヤ簡錛岄殢鎰忓湪鎶婂畠淇濂戒箣鍓嶏紝鎴戞槸涓嶄細(xì)緇х畫鐨? 鎴戜竴鑸笉浼?xì)缁忓告嬌鐢ㄨ繖縐嶉『搴忔墽琛屾柟寮?浣嗘湁鏃跺畠浼?xì)缁欐垜甯︽潵寰堝ぇ鏂逛?
FitNesse 鍙互鐢ㄤ簬澶ч」鐩悧錛?
澶? 閮ㄥ垎寮鍙戣呬細(xì)鏄庣櫧錛孎itNesse鐨勪紭鍔垮氨鏄畝鍗曟槗鐢ㄣ備絾娌℃湁鎶鏈儗鏅殑浜猴紝濡傛灉涓嶄嬌鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄦ鏌ョ壒鎬т互鍙?qiáng)鎵瑙佸嵆鎵寰楅鏍肩殑緙栬緫鍣紝宸ヤ綔璧鋒潵浼?xì)寰堝洶闅俱備竴 涓畝鍗曠殑渚嬪瓙灝辨槸FitNesse 鍙湁鍏佽浣跨敤涓夌綾誨瀷鐨勬爣棰? 浣嗙幇鍦ㄦ垜浠渶瑕佷簲縐嶏紝榪欏氨闇瑕佹垜浠氨鍙互瀵笷itNesse 榪涜鎵╁厖.
FitNesse 涓嶅寘鍚緭鍑轟負(fù)綾諱技PDF鏂囦歡鐨勫姛鑳姐傛垜鏇劇粡浣跨敤榪囬暱搴﹁揪鍒?0欏電殑Word鏂囨。錛屽敖綆＄紪杈戣搗鏉ユ湁浜涘洶闅?浣嗘槸鍙互杞繪澗鎵撳嵃鍑烘潵. 浣嗘槸褰撴垜鎶婂畠杞埌FitNesse閲屽悗,鎴戝氨闅句互鎵撳嵃浜嗭紝鍥犱負(fù)琚垎瑙ｄ負(fù)鍑犱釜涓嶅悓鐨勯〉闈紝鏈鍚庝笉寰椾笉閫氳繃緙栫▼瑙ｅ喅.
FitNesse 鍏鋒湁涓涓畝鍗曠殑鏈哄埗鍙互鏄劇ず閭ｄ簺鏂囨。琚慨鏀逛簡錛岃璋佷慨鏀逛簡,浣嗕笉鑳芥樉紺轟慨鏀逛簡浠涔? 鏉冮檺綆＄悊鏈夊眬闄愩備嬌鐢‵itNesse閲嶅紑涓涓」鐩姣旀敼鍐欎竴涓繍琛岀殑欏圭洰鏇村鏄?瀵逛腑灝忓瀷欏圭洰鑰岃█錛屾垜鏋佸姏鎺ㄨ崘FitNesse. 澶ч」鐩篃鍙互浣跨敤錛屼絾鏄繘琛屾洿浠旂粏鐨勮瘎浼板悗鍐嶅疄鏂戒細(xì)鏇村ソ.
緇撹
鎴戣涓篎itNesse鏄渶姹傚垎鏋愮殑濂藉伐鍏鳳紝瀵規(guī)祴璇曚紭鍏堝紑鍙戝緢鏈夊府鍔╋紝瀹冩槸寰堟湁鍒╃敤浠峰肩殑銆傛垜琚揩鑺辮垂鍑犱釜鍛ㄦ潵閫傚簲FitNesse鍙?qiáng)鍏跺鐞啒q囩▼錛屾垜鐨勯」鐩洰鍓嶅皻鏈畬鎴愶紝浣嗘槸鎴戝凡緇忕湅鍒頒簡闇姹傝川閲忓拰杞歡璐ㄩ噺鍧囧緱鍒版槑鏄炬彁楂橈紝鑰屽嫻嬭瘯鑰呰岃█錛屽伐浣滆搗鏉ヤ細(xì)鑾峰緱鏇村鐨勪箰瓚?銆?br />
鍏充簬浣滆?/b>
Stephan Wiesner 鏄憺澹崲璧涙仼Löwenfels Partner AG鐨勬祴璇曠鐞嗕漢鍛樸備粬鏄淟earning Jakarta Struts 1.2鈥?浼藉埄鐣ュ嚭鐗堢ぞ錛屽痙璇増錛孖SBN錛?898426130錛涜嫳璇増錛欼SBN: 190481154X)鐨勪綔鑰咃紝鈥?Java der Code鈥?鐢卞痙鍥組ITP鍑虹増紺懼彂琛岋紝ISBN: 3826614623)銆傚彟澶栬繕鍦ㄥ痙鏂囨潅蹇椾笂鍐欒繃澶ч噺鐨勪笌java鐩稿叧鐨勬枃绔犮備粬鏈夌潃涓板瘜鐨勫紑鍙戝拰嫻嬭瘯緇忛獙錛屾槸涓浣岻STQB璁よ瘉鐨勬祴璇曠鐞嗗憳鍜岃璇佺殑 Scrum涓葷錛圫crumMaster錛孲crum鏄竴縐嶆晱鎹峰紑鍙戞柟寮忥紝璇戣呮敞錛夈?br />
闄堟搗闈?joson)錛屾湰鏂囪瘧鑰咃紝鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑灞變笢鐪佺儫鍙板競錛屽厛鍚庝粠浜嬭蔣浠跺紑鍙戙佹暟鎹簱綆＄悊銆佺郴緇熺鐞嗙瓑宸ヤ綔錛?001騫磋幏寰楅珮綰х▼搴忓憳璧勬牸銆?br />
鐩稿叧璧勬簮
---Matrix-Java鍜屼腑闂翠歡紺懼尯:http://www.matrix.org.cn
---鈥滃畬鍏ㄧ殑鏁版嵁椹卞姩鑷姩嫻嬭瘯鈥濓紙"Totally Data-Driven Automated Testing" 錛夛紝浣滆匥eith Zambelich 錛岃緇嗛槓榪頒簡鏁版嵁椹卞姩鍜屽叧閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇? http://www.sqa-test.com/w_paper1.html
---浠ヤ笅绔欑偣鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑鍏充簬浼樺寲FitNesse鐨勫唴瀹? http://fitnesse.testmanager.info
---瀹樻柟鐨凢itNesse緗戠珯錛岀粡甯告洿鏂? http://fitnesse.org/
---涓嬪湪瀹屾暣鐨凢itNesse鍙戣鐗? http://fitnesse.org/FitNesse.DownLoad
---閮ㄥ垎璧勬枡鍙互鍦ㄨ瘧鑰呯殑绔欑偣鎵懼埌:http://www.chq.name/
鎽樿
鏈枃鎻忚堪浜嗗浣曚嬌鐢ㄥ紑婧愮殑FitNesse鏉ュ疄鐜扮湡姝ｇ殑嫻嬭瘯鍏堣寮鍙戣繃紼嬶紝騫惰瀹㈡埛銆侀渶姹傛彁鎶ュ伐紼嬪笀銆佸紑鍙戜漢鍛樸佷互鍙?qiáng)娴嬭瘯錆h鍛樿繘琛屽崗鍚屽伐浣滐紝杈懼埌闇姹傛洿綺懼噯銆佸噺灝戦渶姹傛洿鏀廣佹祴璇曟暟鎹笌Junit鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯浠ｇ爜鍒嗙鐨勭洰鐨勶紝璁╄繖涓鍒囨洿綆媧併佹洿鏄撲簬緇存姢銆?br />浣滆咃細(xì)Stephan Wiesner
璇戣咃細(xì)闄堟搗闈?joson)
鍦ㄨ繃鍘葷殑鍑犲勾閲岋紝鎴戝湪寮鍙戞祴璇曞伐浣滀腑鎷呬換榪囧悇縐嶈鑹詫紝浣跨敤榪囨湇鍔″櫒绔殑JavaScript錛孭erl錛孭HP錛孲truts錛孲wing浠ュ強(qiáng)妯″瀷椹卞姩鏋舵瀯絳夊悇綾繪妧鏈傚敖綆￠」鐩笉鍚岋紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑鏈変竴浜涘叡鍚岀偣錛氶」鐩粨鏉熺殑鏃墮棿瓚婃櫄錛屽氨瓚婇毦浠ヨ揪鍒板鎴風(fēng)殑鐪熸闇姹傘?br />姣忎釜欏圭洰閮芥湁涓浜涢渶姹傦紝鏈夌殑闈炲父璇︾粏錛屾湁鐨勫嵈鍙湁鍑犻〉綰革紝榪欎簺闇姹備竴鑸緇忓巻浠ヤ笅涓変釜闃舵錛?br />---鐢卞鎴鋒垨鑰呮壙鍖呬漢鏉ヤ功鍐欐垨閲囩撼涓浜涘畼鏂圭殑楠屾敹鏍囧噯
---嫻嬭瘯鑰呰瘯鍥炬牴鎹渶姹傛潵鎵懼嚭杞歡涓笉絎﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勫湴鏂?
---欏圭洰寮鍙戝畬姣曡繘鍏ラ獙鏀舵祴璇? 鍙槸瀹㈡埛紿佺劧鍙堟彁鍑哄杞歡闇姹傝繘琛岃ˉ鍏呮垨鍙樻洿鐨勮姹?br />
鏈鍚庝竴涓樁孌靛皢瀵艱嚧欏圭洰鍙戠敓鍙樺寲錛屽紑鍙戞湡鐢氳嚦瑕佽秴鍑烘渶鍚庢湡闄愶紝浣垮紑鍙戜漢鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏鍓у錛屼粠鑰屽鑷村彂鐢熸洿澶氱殑閿欒銆侭ug鐨勬暟閲忓皢蹇熷闀匡紝緋葷粺鐨勮川閲忓皢涓嬮檷銆傚惉涓婂幓鏄笉鏄緢鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q?br />
鐜? 鍦ㄨ鎴戜滑鐪嬩竴涓嬪湪涓婅堪鐨勯」鐩紑鍙戜腑鍙戠敓浜嗗摢浜涢敊璇細(xì)瀹㈡埛銆佸紑鍙戙佹祴璇曚漢鍛樻病鑳藉崗鍚屽伐浣滐紱闇姹傚凡緇忕‘璁ら氳繃錛屼絾鏄湪涓嶅悓浣嶇疆鐨勪漢鍙兘榪樼敤涓嶅悓鐨勯渶瑕佹湭鑰冭檻銆? 鍙﹀錛屽紑鍙戣呬竴鑸細(xì)鍐欎竴浜涜嚜鍔ㄦ祴璇曚唬鐮侊紝嫻嬭瘯浜哄憳涔熻瘯鍥捐繘琛岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯錛屼絾鏄粬浠線寰涓嶈兘鍏呭垎鍗忓悓錛岃澶氶」鐩閲嶅嫻嬭瘯錛屼絾鍙︿竴浜涳紙緇忓父鏄洿鍥伴毦鐨勯儴鍒嗭級 鍗存病鑳借嫻嬭瘯錛屽鎴蜂篃娌″弬涓庡埌嫻嬭瘯宸ヤ綔涓傛湰鏂囨墍浠嬬粛鐨勫氨鏄氳繃鑷姩嫻嬭瘯涓庨」鐩渶姹傜浉緇撳悎鐨勬柟寮忔潵瑙ｅ喅榪欎簺闂鐨勪竴縐嶆柟妗堛?br />
鐗堟潈澹版槑錛氫換浣曡幏寰桵atrix鎺堟潈鐨勭綉绔欙紝杞澆鏃惰鍔″繀淇濈暀浠ヤ笅浣滆呬俊鎭拰閾炬帴
浣滆?Stephan Wiesner ;joson(浣滆呯殑blog:http://blog.matrix.org.cn/page/joson)
鍘熸枃:http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-02-2006/jw-0220-fitnesse.html
Matrix:http://www.matrix.org.cn/resource/article/44/44507_FitNesse.html
鍏抽敭瀛?FitNesse;Test
寮濮婩itNesse
FitNesse 鏄竴涓鍔犱簡鍙Е鍙慗unit 嫻嬭瘯絳夐檮鍔犲姛鑳界殑wiki紼嬪簭銆傚鏋滆繖浜涙祴璇曡兘澶熶笌涓氬姟闇姹傜粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝灝變細(xì)浣夸笟鍔￠渶姹傛洿鍔犳竻鏅般傝屼笖錛屾祴璇曟暟鎹殑緇勭粐鏇存湁閫昏緫鎬с備嬌鐢‵itNesse鏇? 閲嶈鐨勬槸瀛︿範(fàn)闅愬惈鍦ㄥ叾涓殑涓浜涙濇兂錛屾煇浜涢儴鍒嗛渶姹傚彲浠ヤ綔涓烘祴璇曠殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛岃繖鎰忓懗鐫錛岃繖浜涢渶姹傛槸鍙互嫻嬭瘯鐨勶紝鎴栬呰鏄彲浠ヨ繘琛屾牎楠岀殑銆?br />
鍒╃敤 FitNesse錛屽紑鍙戠殑宸ヤ綔榪囩▼鍙互榪欐牱鎻忚堪錛氶渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀浣跨敤FitNesse涔﹀啓涓氬姟闇姹傦紙鍙栦唬浜嗕竴鑸枃妗ｏ級銆備粬璇曞浘灝藉彲鑳借瀹㈡埛鍙備笌鍏朵腑錛屽綋鐒惰繖騫? 涓嶆槸姣忓ぉ閮借兘鍋氬埌鐨勩傝屾祴璇曡呭湪鍙嶅鐮旂┒榪欎簺鏂囨。錛屽茍浠庣涓澶╄搗灝卞紑濮嬫彁闂悇縐嶉棶棰橈紝鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鑰冭檻闂鐨勬柟寮忎笉鍚岋紝涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ冭檻鈥滆蔣浠跺簲璇ュ疄鐜頒簺浠涔堚濓紵鑰? 鏄湪鑰冭檻鈥滄庢牱鎵嶈兘璁╄蔣浠跺嚭閿欙紵濡備綍璁╄蔣浠朵腑鏂繍琛岋紵鈥濈瓑銆傚紑鍙戣呮洿璞′竴涓渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀錛屼粬鏇存兂鐭ラ亾鈥滆蔣浠跺繀欏昏瀹屾垚瀹冪殑鍔熻兘鏄粈涔堚濓紵
嫻嬭瘯浜哄憳鍙互鏇存棭鍦板紑濮嬫祴璇曪紝鐢氳嚦鍦ㄩ渶姹傛病鏈夊叏閮ㄥ畬鎴愬墠錛岃屼笖鍙互鎶婃祴璇曞啓榪涗笟鍔￠渶姹備腑錛岃繖浜涙祴璇曚笉浠呬粎鎴愪負(fù)闇姹傜殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛岃屼笖涔熷皢鎴愪負(fù)闇姹傝瘎瀹″拰楠屾敹鐨勯噸瑕佽繃紼嬶紝騫跺叿鏈変互涓嬪嚑鏂歸潰鐨勯噸瑕佷紭鐐癸細(xì)
---瀹㈡埛涔熶細(xì)琚惛寮曟潵寮濮嬭冭檻鍏充簬嫻嬭瘯鐨勪簨鎯咃紝閫氬父浠栦滑榪樹細(xì)鍙備笌鍒板緩绔嬫祴璇曠殑宸ヤ綔涓潵錛堜綘涔熻浼?xì)鍚冩儕锛屼粬浠庝箞瀵硅繖浜涜繖涔堟劅鍏磋叮浜嗐傦級
---鐩稿叧瑙勮寖?yōu)畣鏇磋缁嗐佹洿鍛ㄥ瘑錛屽洜涓烘祴璇曟繪瘮鍗曠函鐨勬枃瀛楄鍑嗙‘.
---閫氳繃榪欑鏂瑰紡錛屽彲浠ユ洿娓呮櫚鏄庣‘鍦頒簡瑙ｈ蔣浠訛紙璞′竴涓蔣浠跺師褰紝浣嗘槸鍔熻兘鏇村錛?鍥犳鍙互鏇存棭鍦拌冭檻鐪熷疄鐨勮繍琛屽満鏅紝鎻愪緵嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁鍜屾祴綆楃粨鏋溿?
鏈鍚庯紝闇姹傚皢鎻愪氦緇欏紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝浠栫殑宸ヤ綔瑕佹瘮浠ュ墠瑕佹洿瀹規(guī)槗浜涳紝鍥犱負(fù)闇姹傞兘闄勫甫鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄渚嬶紝鍥犺屾洿璐磋繎瀹為檯闇姹傦紝鍥犳鍑忓皯浜嗚紿佺劧鏀瑰彉鐨勬満浼?xì)銆備笅闈紝灝辮鎴戜滑鐪嬩竴涓嬭繖涓繃紼嬫槸濡備綍浣垮紑鍙戣呭伐浣滄洿杞繪澗鐨勫惂銆?br />
嫻嬭瘯鍏堣鐨勫疄鐜?/span>
閫? 甯告儏鍐典笅錛屾祴璇曞厛琛屽紑鍙戜腑鏈鍥伴毦鐨勬槸娌′漢鎰挎剰鑺辮垂閭ｄ箞澶氱殑鏃墮棿鏉ュ啓嫻嬭瘯錛岃屾洿鎰挎剰鍘昏冭檻濡備綍璁╄蔣浠跺伐浣滆搗鏉ャ傛寜鐓т笂榪扮殑榪囩▼錛屽紑鍙戣呮妸鍔熻兘嫻嬭瘯鐪嬩綔鍚堝悓鐨? 涓閮ㄥ垎錛屼粬鐨勪換鍔¤浠庘滄寜瑕佹眰緙栫▼錛屾嫻嬪茍淇敼鈥濊漿鍙樹負(fù)鈥滆嫻嬭瘯榪愯璧鋒潵鈥濄傜幇鍦紝鍦ㄧ‘瀹氬簲璇ュ仛浠涔堬紝浣曟椂瀹屾垚錛岄」鐩殑瀹氫綅絳夋柟闈紝鎴戜滑鏈変簡鏇村ソ鐨勬柟娉曘?br />
騫墮潪鎵鏈夌殑嫻嬭瘯閮藉彲浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛岋紝騫墮潪鎵鏈夌殑閮ㄥ垎閮藉彲榪涜鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯銆傛垜浠氬父灝嗘祴璇曞垝鍒嗕負(fù)浠ヤ笅鍑犵綾誨埆錛?br />---鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曪紝闇瑕侀氳繃鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯鏉ュ畬鎴愶紝濡傝綆楀氨鏄竴縐嶅吀鍨嬬殑渚嬪瓙.
---鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔?(Keyword-driven) 嫻嬭瘯錛屽父鑷姩鍖栬繘琛屻傝繖鏄竴浜涚郴緇熸祴璇曪紝瑕佹眰搴旂敤紼嬪簭鑳藉榪愯錛屾寜閽兘澶熻鐐瑰嚮錛屾暟鎹彲浠ヨ閿叆錛岃岃緭鍑虹殑緇撴灉涓寘鍚瀹氱殑鍊箋傛祴璇曞洟闃熶竴鑸兘鑳藉疄鐜拌繖縐嶆祴璇曪紝浣嗘槸鍙兘寮鍙戣呮洿瀹規(guī)槗瀹屾垚榪欎簺宸ヤ綔銆?br />---鎵嬪伐嫻嬭瘯銆傝繖綾繪祴璇曢傜敤浜庢垨鑰呭疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯鐨勪唬浠峰お鏄傝吹騫朵笖鏄鍑洪敊鐨勮姹備笉楂樼殑鎯呭喌錛屾垨鑰呮槸涓浜涘熀紜鍔熻兘錛堝錛岃搗濮嬮〉闈笉鑳芥樉紺猴級錛屽彲浠ュ緢瀹規(guī)槗鍦板彂鐜伴敊璇殑鎯呭喌銆?br />
鎴戞槸鍦?004騫撮嬈℃帴瑙itNesse,鎴戞浘緇忓槻絎戣繃瀹冨茍鎵█瀹冩槸涓嶅彲鑳藉伐浣滅殑銆傛妸嫻嬭瘯鍐欏叆wiki騫惰嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛屾祴璇曪紝榪欎釜涓繪剰鐪嬭搗鏉ュお鑽掑攼銆備絾鏄紝鎴戦敊浜嗭紝FitNesse鐪熺殑璞＄湅璧鋒潵寰楅偅鏍風(fēng)畝鍗曢珮鏁堛?br />
FitNesse鐨勭畝鍗曟槸浠庡畨瑁呮椂灝卞紑濮嬩綋鐜頒簡錛屽彧瑕佸畬鍏ㄤ笅杞戒簡FitNesse鐨勫彂琛屽寘錛屽茍瑙ｅ帇緙╁氨鍙互浜嗐傚湪浠ヤ笅鐨勮璁轟腑鍋囪瑙ｅ帇鍒頒簡c:\fitnesse鐩綍涓?br />
榪? 琛孋:\fitnesse 涓嬬殑run.bat(linux 涓嬭繍琛宺un.sh)鏉ュ惎鍔‵itNesse錛孎itNesse浣滀負(fù)涓涓獁eb鏈嶅姟榪愯鍦?0绔彛涓婏紝褰撶劧浣犲彲浠ユ寚瀹氱鍙ｏ紝濡傝瀹?1錛屽湪榪愯鑴氭湰鐨勯琛? 鍔犱笂 鈥損 81 鍗沖彲錛岃繖灝辨槸璁劇疆鐨勫叏閮ㄥ伐浣溿傜幇鍦ㄤ綘鍙互鐢╤ttp://locahost:81鏉ヨ闂綘鐨凢itNesse浜嗐?br />
鍦ㄦ湰鏂囷紝鎴戜嬌鐢╳indows騫沖彴鐨刯ava鐗團(tuán)itNesse,褰撶劧錛岃繖浜涗緥瀛愪篃鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鍏跺畠鐗堟湰鍜屽叾瀹冨鉤鍙幫紙濡侾ython,.net絳夛級
涓浜涙祴璇?/span>
浣? 鍙互浠嶧itNesse鐨勫湪綰挎枃妗ｆ彁渚涗簡涓浜涗緥瀛愶紙鍙互涓庢湁鍚嶇殑Junit鐨勮揣甯佺敤渚嬬浉鎻愬茍璁猴級寮濮嬪仛璧鳳紝榪欎簺渚嬪瓙闈炲父閫傚悎瀛︿範(fàn)濡備綍浣跨敤 FitNesse錛屼絾鏄畠浠繕涓嶇畻鏄В鍐沖鏉傞棶棰樼殑渚嬪瓙銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戝皢浣跨敤涓浜涘湪鎴戞渶榪戦」鐩腑鐨勭湡瀹炵殑鐢ㄤ緥銆傛垜宸茬粡綆鍖栦簡闂銆佷唬鐮侊紝鑰屼笉鏄洿鎺ュ彇鑷」鐩? 涓紝騫跺啓浜嗕竴浜涜鏄庛傚敖綆″姝わ紝榪欎簺渚嬪瓙榪樻槸瓚沖澶嶆潅錛岃兘澶熷厖鍒嗗睍紺篎itNesse綆媧佺洿瑙傜殑濞佸姏
鐜板湪錛屽亣璁炬垜浠鍦ㄤ粠浜嬩竴涓負(fù)涓涓ぇ鍨嬬殑淇濋櫓鍏徃寮鍙戝紑鍙戦」鐩紝榪欐槸涓涓鏉傜殑鍩轟簬java鐨勪紒涓氱駭搴旂敤銆備駭鍝佸皢娑電洊鍏徃鐨勫叏閮ㄤ笟鍔★紝鍖呮嫭瀹㈡埛鍜屽悎鍚岀鐞嗭紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鏀粯涓氬姟錛屽湪鎴戜滑鐨勪緥瀛愰噷錛屾垜浠彧鍏蟲敞鍏朵腑鐨勬瀬灝忕殑涓閮ㄥ垎銆?br />
鍦ㄧ憺澹紝鐖舵瘝鏈夋潈鍒╄幏寰楃粰姣忎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勫効绔ユ觸璐達(dá)紝緇忚繃紜瀹跺涵鐜鍚庯紝灝嗘牴鎹儏鍐靛緱鍒扮浉搴旂殑媧ヨ創(chuàng)銆備互涓嬫槸榪欎釜闇姹傜殑綆鍖栫増鏈紝鎴戜滑灝嗕粠涓涓紶緇熺殑闇姹傚紑濮嬶紝騫舵妸瀹冭縼縐誨埌FitNesse涓?br />
鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)鐨勫彂鏀懼瓨鍦ㄥ嚑縐嶇姸鎬併傛湁鍏蟲潯嬈捐瀹氬湪瀛╁瓙鍑虹敓鏈堜喚鐨勭涓澶╁紑濮嬬敓鏁堬紝鍦ㄥ瀛愯揪鍒拌瀹氬勾榫勩佸氨涓氭垨姝諱骸鐨勬墍鍦ㄦ湀浠界殑鏈鍚庝竴澶╁け鏁堛?br />
鎸夎瀹氬湪鍒頒簡12宀佹墍鍦ㄦ湀浠界殑絎竴澶╋紝灝卞彲浠ラ鍒?90鐟炲＋娉曢儙錛堢憺澹畼鏂硅揣甯侊級鐨勮ˉ璐淬?br />鏍規(guī)嵁鐖舵瘝鍏ㄨ亴鎴栧吋鑱屽伐浣滅瓑鎯呭喌錛屼緷鎹笉鍚岀殑鏉℃錛屽琛?鎵紺鴻繘琛屽垎綾?
鍥?1. 鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)璧勬牸琛?
灝變笟鐜囪鏍規(guī)嵁宸ヤ綔鍚堝悓鏉ヨ綆楋紝鍚堝悓闇瑕佽紜鏄湁鏁堢殑錛屽鏋滄湁緇堟鏃ユ湡錛岃繕瑕佺‘璁ゆ槸鍚﹀湪鈥滄湁鏁堟湡鈥濆唴銆傝〃2鏄劇ず浜嗘牴鎹瀛愬勾榫勭殑涓嶅悓絳夋潯浠訛紝鐖舵瘝鍙互寰楀埌鐨勮ˉ璐存暟閲忋?br />
鍥?2. 騫撮緞鐩稿叧鏉℃
姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝姣忎袱騫磋瀵規(guī)欏硅繘琛屾湁瑙勫緥鍦拌皟鏁淬?br />
絎竴嬈＄湅鍒拌繖浜涢渶姹傦紝涔熻浼?xì)璁や给櫩欎簺闇姹傛槸寰堟槑紜殑錛屽紑鍙戜漢鍛樻湁鑳藉姏杞繪澗鍦板疄鐜板畠錛屼絾鏄紝鎴戜滑鐪熺殑紜畾浜嗚繖浜涜竟鐣屾潯浠朵簡鍚楋紵璇ュ浣曟祴璇曞憿錛?br />
杈圭晫鏉′歡
杈圭晫鏉′歡鏄寚杈懼埌銆佽秴榪囥佷綆浜庢煇涓粰瀹氱殑杈撳叆杈撳嚭涔嬬殑鎯呭喌銆傜粡楠岃〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄨ竟鐣屾潯浠墮檮榪戠殑嫻嬭瘯姣斿叾浠栨祴璇曟洿鏈変環(huán)鍊?鍏稿瀷鐨勪緥瀛愬氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑鈥滃彧鎵ц涓嬈♀濈殑鏉′歡璺寵漿鍜岀▼搴忔.
鍦烘櫙瀵逛簬鏌ユ壘渚嬪鏉′歡鍜岃竟鐣屾潯浠舵湁寰堝ぇ甯姪錛屽洜涓鴻繖鏄緱鍒板叧浜庡晢涓氳鍒欑殑琛屼笟緇忛獙鐨勫ソ鏂規(guī)硶銆?br />
鍦烘櫙
瀵? 澶ч儴鍒嗛」鐩岃█錛屾槸鐢遍渶姹傚伐紼嬪笀鏉ユ彁渚涚粰寮鍙戜漢鍛樼殑闇姹傝鏍艱鏄庝功錛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬪涔?fàn)浜嗚В闇姹傦紝鎻愰棶錛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬭璁°佺紪鐮併佹祴璇曘傚啀鍚庢潵錛屽紑鍙戜漢鍛樻妸杞歡鎻愪緵 緇欐祴璇曞洟闃燂紝鍦ㄧ粡榪囧嚑鐣敼鍐欏拰淇ˉ鍚庯紝鏈鍚庝氦浠樼粰瀹㈡埛錛堝鎴蜂篃璁告洿鍠滄鑰冭檻鎻愬嚭涓浜涙剰澶栫殑闇姹傦級銆傚鏋滈噰鐢ㄤ簡FitNesse,灝嗕笉浼?xì)鏀瑰彉杩欎竴榪囩▼錛屽彧鏄? 瑕佸鍔犱竴浜涙祴璇曠敤渚嬨佸満鏅紝鍜屾祴璇曟剰鎰褲?br />
鍦烘櫙鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ祴璇曡繃紼嬩腑鍏鋒湁鐗瑰埆鐨勭殑甯姪銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涗緥瀛愶紝鍦ㄥ洖絳斿皢鏀粯澶氬皯鍎跨媧ヨ創(chuàng)絳変負(fù)棰樹笂錛屽氨瑕佸垎娓呭縐嶆儏鍐碉細(xì)
---鐜涗附浜氭槸鍗曚翰瀹跺涵錛屽ス鍙堜袱涓効瀛?(椴嶅媰, 2宀?聽聽褰煎緱 15宀? 錛屼粠浜嬪吋鑱岀涔﹀伐浣?(姣忓懆宸ヤ綔20涓皬鏃?.
---鐜涗附浜氬け涓氫簡錛屽悗鏉ュス鎵懼埌涓涓瘡鍛ㄥ伐浣?0涓皬鏃剁殑鍟嗗簵鍔╂墜鍜屾瘡鍛ㄥ伐浣?涓皬鏃剁殑涓存椂鐓ч【騫煎効鐨勫伐浣?
---淇濈綏鍜屾媺鐟烇紙Lara錛夋湁涓涓?7宀佺殑濂沖効涓借帋錛圠isa錛夛紝濂規(guī)槸涓涓畫鐤句漢錛岃繕鏈変竴涓効瀛愬紬鍏板厠錛?8宀侊紝榪樺湪涓婂ぇ瀛︺?br />鍗充嬌鏄粎璋堣涓涓嬭繖浜涘満鏅紝涔熸湁鍔╀簬嫻嬭瘯宸ヤ綔鐨勫紑灞曪紝鍝曟槸杞歡涓墜宸ヨ繍琛岃繖浜涗緥瀛愶紝涔熷嚑涔庡彲浠ョ‘淇′細(xì)鍙戠幇紼嬪簭鐨勯仐婕忥紝闅鵑亾鍥犱負(fù)娌℃湁鍘熷瀷灝變笉鍋氳繖浜涘悧錛熶負(fù)浠涔堜笉鍋氬憿錛?br />
鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔紙Keyword-driven錛夌殑嫻嬭瘯
鍏? 閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曞父鐢ㄤ簬妯℃嫙鍘熷瀷錛孎irNesse鍏佽瀹氫箟鍏抽敭瀛楅┍鍔ㄧ殑嫻嬭瘯綾誨瀷錛堣瑙佲滃畬鍏ㄧ殑鏁版嵁椹卞姩鑷姩鍖栨祴璇曗濓紙鈥淭otally Data-Driven Automated Testing鈥濓級錛夌敋鑷沖湪娌℃湁杞歡鏀寔鐨勬儏鍐典笅(涓嶈兘鑷姩榪愯)錛岃繍琛屽熀浜庡叧閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曚篃浼?xì)寰堟湁濂藉銆?br />
鍥?3. ActionFixture 嫻嬭瘯
鍥? 灞曠ず鐨勬槸鍏抽敭鑷┍鍔ㄦ祴璇曠殑紺轟緥銆傜涓鍒楁弿榪扮殑鏄潵鑷狥itNesse鐨勫叧閿瓧錛岀浜屽垪鎻忚堪鐨勬槸java綾葷殑鏂規(guī)硶錛堝紑鍙戣呮牴鎹繖閲岀殑鎻忚堪錛屽湪Java紼嬪簭浣? 鐢ㄨ繖浜涘悕瀛楁潵鍛藉悕錛夈傜涓夊垪鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鏉ヨ嚜絎簩鍒楃殑鏂規(guī)硶鎵浜х敓鐨勬暟鎹傛渶鍚庝竴琛屾紨紺轟簡嫻嬭瘯澶辮觸鐨勬儏褰紙嫻嬭瘯閫氳繃涓虹豢鑹詫級銆傛濡備綘鎵鐪嬭鐨勯偅鏍鳳紝鎵懼嚭閿欒鏄緢 瀹規(guī)槗鐨勩?br />
榪欎細(xì)浣夸漢寰堝鏄撶敋鑷沖緢涔愭剰鍘誨緩绔嬭繖浜涙祴璇曘傛祴璇曡呬笉蹇呭叿澶囩紪紼嬫妧鑳斤紝緇忚繃綆鐭粙緇嶅悗錛屽鎴蜂篃浼?xì)寰堝?guī)槗鐨勮鎳傘?br />鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆柟娉曞畾涔夌殑嫻嬭瘯錛屽嚑涔庡氨鏄笟鍔￠渶姹傦紝騫跺叿澶囦紶緇熸祴璇曠敤渚嬫病鏈夌殑閲嶈浼樺娍, 鐢氳嚦涓嶅繀鍘昏嚜鍔ㄧ敓鎴愪篃鏈夊緢澶氫紭鍔?
---嫻嬭瘯鍐呭寰堝鏄撹幏寰楋紝涓嶅繀鐗瑰埆璁粌?yōu)鍙互杞绘潙之屾垚銆?
---涓庡叾鏀瑰彉闇姹傦紝鍒頒笉濡傚厛鏀瑰彉?gòu)箣璇曞Q岃繖鏍峰弽鑰屾洿鐩磋(榪欎笌浣跨敤鏌愪簺宸ュ叿鐨勬儏鍐靛畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚?
---鍦ㄧ‘瀹氭柊闇姹傛垨淇敼闇姹傛椂錛屽彲浠ラ殢鏃惰繍琛屾祴璇曟潵鐪嬬湅闇瑕佷慨姝ｅ摢浜涘唴瀹廣?br />
涓鴻嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛屾祴璇曪紝闇瑕佸緩绔嬩竴涓畝鍗曠殑杞歡灞傦紝鐢ㄤ簬浠ｈ〃鐪熷疄鐨勬祴璇曚唬鐮併傝繖浜涙祴璇曞湪鑷姩鍖栨祴璇旼UI鎿嶄綔鏃剁壒鍒湁鐢ㄣ傛垜鏇懼紑鍙戣繃涓涓熀浜嶩TTPUnit鐨勮嚜鍔ㄦ祴璇晈eb欏?br />
榪欓噷灝辨槸FitNesse鑷姩榪愯鐨勪唬鐮侊細(xì)
package stephanwiesner.javaworld;
import fit.ColumnFixture;
public class ChildAllowanceFixture extends ColumnFixture
{
聽聽 public void personButton() {
聽聽聽聽聽聽System.out.println("pressing person button");
聽聽 }
聽聽 public void securityNumber(int number) {
聽聽聽聽聽聽System.out.println("entering securityNumber " + number);
聽聽 }
聽聽 public int childAllowance() {
聽聽聽聽聽聽System.out.println("calculating child allowance");
聽聽聽聽聽聽return 190;聽聽
聽聽 }
聽聽 [...]
聽聽}
鍦‵itNesse涓殑榪愯緇撴灉濡傚浘4鎵紺猴紝寰堟湁鍔╀簬璋冭瘯銆備笌Junit鐩告瘮錛孞unit鎶戝埗浜嗚皟璇曚俊鎭殑杈撳嚭錛屼絾鎴戣涓哄湪鑷姩Web嫻嬭瘯涓繖浜涜緭鍑虹粷瀵規(guī)槸鏈夊繀瑕佺殑銆?br />
鍥?4. 鏍囧噯杈撳嚭
鍦ㄦ祴璇曞熀浜嶹eb鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ椂錛岄敊璇篃灝嗚鍖呭惈鍦‵itNesse欏甸潰閲岋紝騫惰鏄劇ず鍑烘潵錛岃繖鏄殑鏉℃柦宸ヤ綔姣斾嬌鐢╨og鏂囦歡鏇村鏄撱?br />
鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇?/span>
鍏? 閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曟槸GUI鑷姩嫻嬭瘯鐨勬渶浣抽夋嫨錛屽悓鏍鳳紝鏁版嵁椹卞姩嫻嬭瘯涔熸槸鍚勭被璁＄畻綾婚」鐨勯閫夋祴璇曟柟寮忋傚鏋滀綘鏇劇粡鍐欒繃鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯錛岄偅涔堟祴璇曚腑浠涔堟槸鏈浠や漢鍘屽︾殑 鍛紵涔熻錛屼綘浼?xì)璁や负鏄暟鎹備綘鐨勬祴璇曡榪涜鏁版嵁濉厖錛屼絾鏄暟鎹粡甯告敼鍙橈紝浣跨淮鎶ゅ伐浣滃彉鎴愪簡鍙曠殑鎭舵ⅵ錛屾祴璇曚笉鍚岀殑緇勫悎錛岄渶瑕佷笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁錛岃繖涔熻浼?xì)鋴射綘鐨剫? 璇曞伐浣滃彉寰楁棩鐩婂鏉傦紝鍙樻垚浜嗏濅笐闄嬬殑鎬吔鈥濄?br />
浣跨敤鏁版嵁椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇曪紝鏁版嵁灝嗕粠浠ｇ爜涓垎紱匯備竴鑸儏鍐典笅錛屽緩绔嬪嚑縐嶇被鍨嬬殑琛ㄦ牸錛屽瓨鍌ㄤ負(fù)CSV鏂囦歡錛岀敱嫻嬭瘯浠ｇ爜鏉ヨ鍙栥傚鏋滃啀浣跨敤FitNesse,鎴戜滑灝卞彲浠ユ洿渚垮埄鍦拌繘琛屽瓨鍌ㄣ佹敼鍙橈紝浠ュ強(qiáng)璁塊棶榪欎簺嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁銆?br />
鐜? 鍦紝璁╂垜浠妸鍥?縐嶇殑琛ㄦ牸杞彉鎴愪竴涓祴璇曞惂銆傞鍏堬紝灝嗚〃鏍兼嫹璐濆埌Excel涓紝榪涜淇敼錛岀劧鍚庝嬌鐢‵itNesse鐨凟XCEL瀵煎叆鍔熻兘杈撳叆銆傝繖鏄竴涓湁 鐢ㄧ殑鍔熻兘錛屽洜涓哄湪FitNesse涓紝琛ㄨ秺澶ц秺闅句互緇存姢銆傝緭鍏ョ殑緇撴灉濡傚浘5鎵紺恒傛瘡涓琛岃〃紺轟竴涓祴璇曪紝鏈夐棶鍙風(fēng)殑鍒楄〃紺洪渶瑕佸啓Java鏂規(guī)硶錛屾病鏈夐棶鍙風(fēng)殑琛岃〃 紺鴻緭鍏ョ殑嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁銆?br />
鍥?5. 鏁版嵁椹卞姩嫻嬭瘯琛―ata-driven test table.
鍐? 閲嶅涓嬈★紝鍦ㄩ槄璇諱簡涓氬姟闇姹傚悗錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞氨闈炲父瀹規(guī)槗鐞嗚В浜嗐傚鏋滀綘鏇劇粡鎷呭績濡備綍鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬祴璇曠敤渚嬮噷鐨勮繘琛岀瓑鍊兼祴璇曠殑璇濓紝閭ｅ氨鐪嬬湅榪欓噷鍚с傛渶鍚庝竴琛屽ぇ姒傛槸鏈閲? 瑕佺殑錛屽洜涓洪渶姹傚茍娌℃湁璇存槑濡備綍澶勭悊闈炴硶鏁版嵁錛屾垨鑰呭鐞?0宀佷互涓婄殑瀛╁瓙浣嗕粛鍦ㄤ笂瀛︾瓑鎯呭喌錛岃繖閲岀殑鍏抽敭瀛椻渆rror鈥濊〃鏄庨渶瑕佸鐞嗗紓甯鎬簡銆?br />
甯歌闂瑙ｇ瓟
榪欓噷璁ㄨ浣跨敤FitNesse鍦ㄩ渶姹傘佹祴璇曞拰寮鍙戣繃紼嬩腑閬囧埌鐨勬湭瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樼殑瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶錛屼互涓嬫槸閮ㄥ垎絳旀銆?br />
鎵嬪伐嫻嬭瘯浼?xì)閬囧堫C粈涔堥棶棰橈紵
鎵? 宸ユ祴璇曡呮渶甯稿仛鐨勫氨鏄噸澶嶇殑鎵嬪伐鍥炲綊嫻嬭瘯錛屼笉浣嗕唬浠鋒槀璐碉紝鑰屼笖瀹規(guī)槗鍑洪敊銆傝嚜鍔ㄥ寲嫻嬭瘯鍙互鍑忓皯浣嗕笉鑳芥秷闄よ繖縐嶅伐浣滅殑宸ヤ綔閲忋傛祴璇曡呭彲浠ユ湁鏇村鐨勬椂闂村幓浠庝簨鏇? 鏈夎叮鐨勬祴璇?渚嬪鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓湪澶嶆潅鐨勫満鏅笅鐨勪笉鍚屽鐞嗙瓑錛屽敖綆℃祴璇曞氨鏄鑺辮垂鏇撮暱鐨勬椂闂存壘鍒伴敊璇紝浣嗘瘮涓嶆剰鍛崇潃鍥犳鑰岃浠樺嚭鏇撮珮鐨勪唬浠?
鐢ㄦ埛楠屾敹嫻嬭瘯涓嶅啀鏈夊繀瑕佷簡鍚楋紵
涔熻鏈変漢浼?xì)杩欐牤偖や负銆傚鏋滃鎴峰湪闇姹備腑瀹氫箟浜嗘墍鏈夌殑嫻嬭瘯錛屽綋鎵鏈夋祴璇曟祴璇曢兘鍙樼豢錛堥氳繃浜嗭級鏃訛紝杞歡灝扁滃畬宸モ濅簡銆傛垜鐨勫疄璺電粡楠屾槸錛屽鎴蜂粛浼?xì)鎻愬嚭闄勫姞鐨勯渶姹傛潵錛屽敖綆″姝わ紝浠栦滑鐨勯渶姹傚彉鍖栦細(xì)鏇村皯錛屽茍鏇村鏄撳湴緇撳悎瀹為檯鍙樺寲榪涜鍒嗙被錛堝悓鏃朵篃浼?xì)甯︽潵杩藉姞鐨剫迄N」錛夈?br />
鍦‵itNesse涔﹀啓姣擶ord documents鏇存湁浼樺娍鍚楋紵
鐢氳嚦鍦ㄦ病鐢ㄦ祴璇曠殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝浣跨敤wiki 鏉ュ啓涓氬姟闇姹備篃鑳藉甫緇欎綘鏇村濂藉銆傛枃妗ｅ彲浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄧ敤鍦╓eb 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂錛屽彲浠ヨ澶氫漢騫跺彂璁塊棶錛屽彲浠ュ叏鏂囨绱紝鍙互琚摼鎺ャ傛垜鍙戠幇榪樻湁浠ヤ笅涓や釜鐗圭偣錛?
---鏇村鏄撳緩绔嬫暟鎹瓧鍏革紝騫墮摼鎺ヤ笂鏄庣粏鍐呭銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸錛屽叿鏈夋煡鎵捐寮曠敤浣嶇疆錛?where-used"錛夌殑鍔熻兘銆?濡傛灉淇敼鏌愪釜緇嗙洰錛屽氨浼?xì)绔嬪嵪x壘鍒版槸鍚﹁寮曠敤榪囷紝浠ラ伩鍏嶅彂鐢熷啿紿?
---鐢變簬Bugzilla (鎴栬?Jira錛屼簩鑰呭潎涓虹己闄瘋窡韙郴緇燂紝璇戣呮敞) 鏄熀浜嶹eb鐨? 鎴戜滑鍙互鏂逛究鍦板湪涓や釜緋葷粺涔嬮棿浜掔浉閾炬帴鏂囨。(artifacts) (bugs, 浠誨姟, 璁ㄨ絳?,渚夸簬鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆?br />
FitNesse 鍏佽鎸夌収紜畾鐨勯『搴忚繍琛屾祴璇曪紝鑰孞Unit 紱佹榪欐牱鍋氾紝浣犳湁浣曚綋楠岋紵
浣? 鐢↗Unit,闇瑕佸鍚屼竴涓璞″垎鍒緩绔嬭澶歴etUp() 鍜宼earDown() 鏂規(guī)硶. 鍦ㄦ煇浜涙儏鍐典笅錛屽彲浠ュ湪涓涓狥itNesse欏甸潰閲屾斁涓婃墍鏈夌殑鐩稿叧嫻嬭瘯錛屽茍鑳藉緇欏畾鎵ц欏哄簭. 鍥犳錛岀涓涓祴璇曞彲浠ュ緩绔嬩竴涓濅漢鈥濓紝涓嬩竴涓祴璇曞彲浠ュ瀹冭繘琛屼慨鏀癸紝鏈鍚庝竴涓彲浠ヨ繘琛屽垹闄ゆ搷浣?濡傛灉絎竴涓祴璇曞け璐ヤ簡錛岃屼笖閭ｄ釜鈥濅漢鈥濇病鏈夎寤虹珛錛岃繖璇ユ? 涔堝姙錛熸病闂錛屽洜涓虹涓涓祴璇曞け璐ヤ簡錛岄殢鎰忓湪鎶婂畠淇濂戒箣鍓嶏紝鎴戞槸涓嶄細(xì)緇х畫鐨? 鎴戜竴鑸笉浼?xì)缁忓告嬌鐢ㄨ繖縐嶉『搴忔墽琛屾柟寮?浣嗘湁鏃跺畠浼?xì)缁欐垜甯︽潵寰堝ぇ鏂逛?
FitNesse 鍙互鐢ㄤ簬澶ч」鐩悧錛?
澶? 閮ㄥ垎寮鍙戣呬細(xì)鏄庣櫧錛孎itNesse鐨勪紭鍔垮氨鏄畝鍗曟槗鐢ㄣ備絾娌℃湁鎶鏈儗鏅殑浜猴紝濡傛灉涓嶄嬌鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄦ鏌ョ壒鎬т互鍙?qiáng)鎵瑙佸嵆鎵寰楅鏍肩殑緙栬緫鍣紝宸ヤ綔璧鋒潵浼?xì)寰堝洶闅俱備竴 涓畝鍗曠殑渚嬪瓙灝辨槸FitNesse 鍙湁鍏佽浣跨敤涓夌綾誨瀷鐨勬爣棰? 浣嗙幇鍦ㄦ垜浠渶瑕佷簲縐嶏紝榪欏氨闇瑕佹垜浠氨鍙互瀵笷itNesse 榪涜鎵╁厖.
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Stephan Wiesner 鏄憺澹崲璧涙仼Löwenfels Partner AG鐨勬祴璇曠鐞嗕漢鍛樸備粬鏄淟earning Jakarta Struts 1.2鈥?浼藉埄鐣ュ嚭鐗堢ぞ錛屽痙璇増錛孖SBN錛?898426130錛涜嫳璇増錛欼SBN: 190481154X)鐨勪綔鑰咃紝鈥?Java der Code鈥?鐢卞痙鍥組ITP鍑虹増紺懼彂琛岋紝ISBN: 3826614623)銆傚彟澶栬繕鍦ㄥ痙鏂囨潅蹇椾笂鍐欒繃澶ч噺鐨勪笌java鐩稿叧鐨勬枃绔犮備粬鏈夌潃涓板瘜鐨勫紑鍙戝拰嫻嬭瘯緇忛獙錛屾槸涓浣岻STQB璁よ瘉鐨勬祴璇曠鐞嗗憳鍜岃璇佺殑 Scrum涓葷錛圫crumMaster錛孲crum鏄竴縐嶆晱鎹峰紑鍙戞柟寮忥紝璇戣呮敞錛夈?br />
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鐩稿叧璧勬簮
---Matrix-Java鍜屼腑闂翠歡紺懼尯:http://www.matrix.org.cn
---鈥滃畬鍏ㄧ殑鏁版嵁椹卞姩鑷姩嫻嬭瘯鈥濓紙"Totally Data-Driven Automated Testing" 錛夛紝浣滆匥eith Zambelich 錛岃緇嗛槓榪頒簡鏁版嵁椹卞姩鍜屽叧閿瓧椹卞姩鐨勬祴璇? http://www.sqa-test.com/w_paper1.html
---浠ヤ笅绔欑偣鎻愪緵浜嗘洿澶氱殑鍏充簬浼樺寲FitNesse鐨勫唴瀹? http://fitnesse.testmanager.info
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---涓嬪湪瀹屾暣鐨凢itNesse鍙戣鐗? http://fitnesse.org/FitNesse.DownLoad
---閮ㄥ垎璧勬枡鍙互鍦ㄨ瘧鑰呯殑绔欑偣鎵懼埌:http://www.chq.name/
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