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鏈枃鎻愪緵涓鍊嬬啊鏄撶殑瀹夎鎸囧崡錛岃鏄庡湪 Windows 鐠板涓嬪畨瑁?Subversion 浼烘湇鍣ㄧ殑姝ラ錛屼互鍙?TortoiseSVN 鐢ㄦ埗绔伐鍏風(fēng)殑瀹夎姝ラ銆?/p>

1 綈′粙

Subversion 鏄竴鍊嬬増鏈帶鍒剁郴緄憋紝瀹冩槸鏍規(guī)摎 CVS錛圕oncurrent Versions System錛夌殑鍔熻兘鐐哄熀紺庝締璦▓錛屼絾鏄敼閫蹭簡涓浜?CVS 鐨勭己榛烇紝渚嬪錛氬湪 CVS 涓惉縐繪獢妗堢洰閷勫緢涓嶆柟渚匡紝Subverion 鍓囬ｇ洰閷勭殑鐣板嫊閮界磵鍏ョ増鏈鐞嗭紱姝ゅ錛屽畠涔熷鍔犱簡鍏朵粬鐨勫姛鑳斤紝渚嬪錛氫笉鍙垎鍓茬殑閫佷氦錛堝鍚岃硣鏂欏韓浜ゆ槗鐨勬蹇碉紝閫佷氦澶氬嬫獢妗堟檪錛岃嫢鏈変換浣曚竴鍊嬫獢妗堝け鏁楋紝鍓囬欐閫佷氦鐨勬墍鏈夋獢妗堥兘涓嶆渻閫插叆妾旀搴腑錛夈佹敮鎻村紼恫璺崝瀹氥佷竴鑷寸殑妾旀宸暟姣斿皪錛堜笉綆′粈楹兼獢妗堥鍨嬶紝鍧囦嬌鐢ㄤ簩閫蹭綅宸暟姣斿皪鏂瑰紡錛?...絳夌瓑銆?/p>

鐢辨柤鐩墠鎵嬮倞鏌ュ埌鐨?Subversion 鏂囦歡錛屼富瑕侀兘鏄嚌灝?Linux 鐢ㄦ埗渚嗘挵瀵紝鎵浠ラ欎喚鏂囦歡鐗瑰湴閲濆皪 Windows 鐠板涓嬪畨瑁?Subversion 鐨勬椹熶締瑾槑錛屽笇鏈涢忛亷閫欎喚鏂囦歡錛岃兘澶犲公鍔╀綘寰堝揩鐨勬妸 Subversion 瀹夎璧蜂締銆?/p>

鍦ㄥ畨瑁濋亷紼嬩腑錛屾渻闇瑕佽幾鍏ヤ竴浜涘懡浠ゅ垪鐨勬寚浠わ紝鎴戜笉鏈冭┏绱拌В閲嬫煇浜涙寚浠ょ殑鐢ㄩ斿拰鎰忕京錛屽洜姝や綘闄や簡瑕佺啛鎮(zhèn)?DOS 鐨勫熀鏈寚浠わ紝閭勬噳瑭查毃鏅傛煡闁?Subversion 鐨?a target=_blank>闆誨瓙鏇?/font>錛堟湁涓枃鐗?/font>錛夛紝浠ヤ簡瑙?Subverion 鍛戒護(hù)鍒楀伐鍏風(fēng)殑浣跨敤鏂規(guī)硶銆傚湒褰㈠寲浠嬮潰闆栫劧鏂逛究錛屼絾鏄啛鎮(zhèn)夊懡浠ゅ垪宸ュ叿鐨勪嬌鐢紝鎵嶈兘璁撲綘寰楀埌瀹屽叏鐨勮嚜鐢便?/p>

1.1 闁辮畝鍩烘湰瑙蹇?/h3>

濡傛灉浣犵己涔忕増鏈帶鍒剁郴緄辯殑鍩烘湰瑙蹇碉紝灝辯畻鑳藉闋嗗埄瀹夎濂?Subversion錛屽彲鑳藉畨瑁濆畬鎴愬緦灝變笉鐭ラ亾涓嬩竴姝ユ庨杭鍋氫簡銆傞欒！鍙啊鍠殑鎻愪竴榛炲繀瑕佺殑鍩虹瑙蹇碉紝璦樹綇浣犳渶緄傞倓鏄緱闁辮畝 Subversion 鐨勫畼鏂規(guī)枃浠躲?/p>

1.2 浣滄キ鐠板鑸囪粺楂旂増鏈?/h3>

浠ヤ笅鏄瓎鑰呭畨瑁?Subverion 鐨勪綔妤挵澧冭垏杌熼珨鐗堟湰錛?/p>

  • Windows 2000 Server with SP4
  • Apache HTTP Server v2.0.50
  • Subversion v1.0.5
  • TortoiseSVN 1.0.6 build 1200

2 瀹夎鑸囧緩绔?Subversion 浼烘湇鍣?/h2>

鏈瘈浠嬬垂瀹夎 Subversion 鎵闇鐨勬椹燂紝璜嬫簴鍌欎竴鍙扮┅瀹氱殑姍熷櫒錛屼綔鐐?Subversion 鐨勪己鏈嶅櫒銆?/p>

2.1 瀹夎 Apache HTTP Server

鍒?http://httpd.apache.org 涓嬭級 Apache HTTP Server 2.0 鐗?for Windows 鐨勫畨瑁濈▼寮忥紝鎴戜笅杓夌殑妾旀鏄?apache_2.0.50-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi銆?/p>

涓嬭級涔嬪緦鐩存帴瀹夎錛屽畨瑁濋亷紼嬪緢綈″柈錛屽氨涓嶈磪榪頒簡錛屼絾瀹夎涔嬪墠璜嬪厛妾㈡煡浣犵殑闆昏叇鏄惁鏈夊畨瑁?IIS錛岀敱鏂?Apache 闋愯ō浣跨敤 80 port錛屾渻璺?IIS 鐨勭恫绔欒紿侊紝浣犲繀闋堟妸 IIS 鐨?Web 绔欏彴闂滈枆錛屽啀瀹夎 Apache HTTP Server銆?/p>

瀹夎瀹屾垚浠ュ緦錛岄枊鍟熺忚鍣紝鐎忚綞插潃 http://127.0.0.1 鐪嬬湅鏈夋矑鏈夊嚭鐝懼畨瑁濇垚鍔熺殑綞查爜銆?/p>

2.2 瀹夎 Subversion

  1. 鍒?http://subversion.tigris.org/ 涓嬭級鏈鏂扮増鐨?Subversion錛屼綘鍙互涓嬭級 .zip 鎴栬呮墦鍖呭ソ鐨勮嚜鍕曞畨瑁濈▼寮忥紝鎴戜笅杓夌殑鏄獢妗?svn-1.0.5-setup.exe銆?
  2. 涓嬭級寰岀洿鎺ュ畨瑁濓紝瀹夎閬庣▼閮芥槸涓嬩竴姝ワ紝娌掍粈楹肩壒鍒ョ殑銆傚畨瑁濆畬鎴愬緦錛岄ｅ繀瑕佺殑鐠板璁婃暩閮藉公浣犺ō瀹氬ソ浜嗭紙濡傛灉浣犱笅杓夌殑鏄?.zip 妾旓紝灝辮鑷璦畾錛夈?
  3. 鎶?/httpd/ 鐩寗涓嬬殑 mod_dav_svn.so 鍜?mod_authz_svn.so 瑜囪＝鍒?/modules/ 鐩寗涓嬨?
  4. 鎶?/bin/ 鐩寗涓嬬殑 libdb42.dll銆乴ibeay32.dll銆佷互鍙?ssleay32.dll 瑜囪＝鍒?搴曚笅鐨?bin 鎴?modules 璩囨枡澶俱?
  5. 鎺ヨ憲鐢ㄦ枃鏇哥法杓櫒闁嬪暉 Apache HTTP Server 鐨?httpd.conf錛堝湪 /conf/ 鐩寗涓嬶級錛屽皨鎵句竴鍫?LoadModule 鎸囦護(hù)錛屽厛鎵懼埌浠ヤ笅鍏╄錛?br>
    #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
    #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

    鎶婂墠闈㈢殑 '#' 瀛楀厓鍒櫎錛岀劧寰屾妸涓嬮潰騫捐鏂囧瓧鍔犲埌閫欑兢 LoadModule 鎸囦護(hù)鐨勫緦闈細(xì)

    LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
    LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
    銆
  6. 閲嶆柊鍟熷嫊 Apache HTTP Server銆?
鍟忛鎺掗櫎

濡傛灉 Apache HTTP Server 鐒℃硶鍟熷嫊錛岃珛渚濅笅鍒楁椹熸鏌ワ細(xì)

  1. 妾㈡煡 Subversion 鐨勮礬寰戞槸鍚︽湁鍦ㄧ郴緄辯殑 %PATH% 鐠板璁婃暩瑁￠潰銆?
  2. 妾㈡煡浣犲姞鍏?httpd.conf 瑁＄殑闋呯洰鏄惁姝ｇ⒑錛岃浣?mod_dav_svn.so 鍜?mod_authz_svn.so 蹇呴爤鍦ㄥ叾浠?mod_dav*.so 妯＄祫涔嬪緦杓夊叆銆?

2.3 璦畾 Subversion 妾旀搴殑璺緫

鐝懼湪瑕佽ō瀹?URL 璺緫鑸囨獢妗堝韓瀵﹂珨璺緫鐨勫皪鎳夐棞淇傘傚皪鎳夌殑鏂瑰紡鏈夊叐紼紝鍒嗗垾鏄?SVNPath 鑸?SVNParentPath銆?/p>

2.3.1 SVNPath

SVNPath 閬╁悎鐢ㄤ締鍊嬪垾鎸囧畾妾旀搴殑璺緫錛岃獮娉曟槸錛?/p> 

/svn/repos_name>
DAV svn
SVNPath /absolute/path/to/repository

鍏朵腑 "/svn/repos_name" 灝辨槸鐢ㄦ埗绔瓨鍙栫壒瀹氭獢妗堝韓鐨?URI錛圲niform Resource Indentifier錛夛紝SVNPath 寰岄潰鎸囧畾鐨勮礬寰戝墖鏄獢妗堝韓鐨勭禃灝嶈礬寰戯紝鍋囪ō鎴戝戠殑妾旀搴闅涘瓨鏀劇殑璺緫鏄?d:/svn/MyProject錛屼甫涓斿笇鏈涚敤鎴剁浣跨敤 "http://myserver/svn/myprj" 鐨?URL 渚嗗瓨鍙栨獢妗堝韓錛岄偅楹艱鍔犲叆 httpd.conf 鐨勫収瀹瑰氨鏄細(xì)

/svn/myprj>
DAV svn
SVNPath d:/svn/MyProject

娉ㄦ剰 Location 妯欑堡寰岄潰鐨?/svn/myprj 鐨勭涓鍊嬫枩綬氫笉鍙皯錛?/p>

2.3.2 SVNParentPath

濡傛灉浣犵殑妾旀搴兘闆嗕腑鏀懼湪鏌愬嬬洰閷勪箣涓嬶紝渚嬪錛歞:/svn錛岄偅浣犲氨鍙互浣跨敤 SVNParentPath 鐨勬柟寮忔寚瀹氭獢妗堝韓鐨勬牴璺緫錛屼緥濡傦細(xì)

/svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath d:/svn

閫欒〃紺哄彲浠ヨ畵浠諱綍浜洪兘鍙互閫忛亷 http://myserver/svn/<妾旀搴悕紼?gt; 鐨勬柟寮忥紝瀛樺彇浣嶆柤 d:/svn 閫欏嬬洰閷勪互涓嬬殑鎵鏈夋獢妗堝韓銆備篃灝辨槸瑾紝閫欏嬭ō瀹氬嫊浣滃彧闇瑕佷竴嬈★紝濡傛灉浣跨敤 SVNPath錛屼綘蹇呴爤鐐哄悇鍊嬫獢妗堝韓鍒嗗垾鎸囧畾灝嶆噳鐨勮礬寰戙?/p>

浠ヤ笂鍏╃ó璦畾鏂瑰紡閮藉彲浠ワ紝鏂逛究璧瘋錛岄欒！鎴戠敤 SVNParentPath 渚嗙當(dāng)涓鎸囧畾鎵鏈夋獢妗堝韓鐨勭埗灞?URL 璺緫銆?/p>

灝?鐨勮ō瀹氬姞鍒?Apache HTTP Server 鐨?httpd.conf 妾斿熬灝辮浜嗐?/p>

鎺ヨ憲渚垮彲浠ラ枊濮嬪緩绔嬫獢妗堝韓銆?/p>

2.4 寤虹珛妾旀搴?/h3>

鍋囪ō鎴戝戣鎶婃墍鏈夌殑妾旀搴兘鏀懼湪 d:/svn 鐩寗涓嬶紝鐝懼湪瑕佸緩绔嬩竴鍊嬫脯瑭︾敤鐨勬獢妗堝韓錛屽悕紼卞彨鍋?鍦?repository錛屾寚浠ょ偤錛?/p> 

md d:/svn
svnadmin create d:/svn/repository

鍛戒護(hù)鍩瘋瀹屽緦錛屾鏌ョ湅鐪?d:/svn/repository 鐩寗搴曚笅鐢㈢敓浜嗗摢浜涚洰閷勫拰妾旀銆?/p>
璀﹀憡

妾旀搴禃灝嶄笉鍙互鍦ㄥ緩绔嬪湪浠諱綍閬犵鐨勫劜瀛樺獟楂斾笂錛屼緥濡傦細(xì)綞茶礬紓佺姍熴?/p>

閫欐檪鍊欎綘宸茬稉寤虹珛浜嗕竴鍊嬫獢妗堝韓錛屼綘鍙互鍏堝湪鏈鐢ㄧ忚鍣ㄦ脯瑭︿竴涓嬶紝綞插潃杓稿叆 http://svn/repository錛岀湅鐪嬭兘涓嶈兘鐪嬪埌妾旀搴殑鍏у錛屾甯哥殑瑭辨噳瑭插儚涓嬪湒涓妯ｃ?/p>

濡傛灉浠ヤ笂鐨勬脯瑭﹀彲浠ラ氶亷錛屾噳瑭插氨琛屼簡銆傚鏋滀綘閭勬兂瑕佹脯瑭︿竴涓嬭兘涓嶈兘寰炴獢妗堝韓鍙栧嚭鏁村嬪伐浣滆鏈紝鍙互鍩瘋涓嬪垪鎸囦護(hù)錛堥潪蹇呰錛夛細(xì)

c:
cdtemp
svn co http://localhost/svn/repository WholeRepos

涓婅堪鎸囦護(hù)鏈冨垏鎻涘埌涓鍊嬫毇鏅傜殑鐩寗 c:temp錛岀劧寰屽緸妾旀搴彇鍑烘暣鍊嬪伐浣滆鏈傛渶寰屼竴琛屾寚浠ゆ槸瑕?svn.exe 鍩瘋 check out 鍕曚綔錛堢府瀵?co錛夛紝濡傛灉姝ｇ⒑鐨勮┍錛屾噳瑭叉渻欏ず "Checked out revision 0." 鐨勮▕鎭紝姝ゆ檪 /svn/repository 閫欏嬫獢妗堝韓搴曚笅鐨勬墍鏈夋獢妗堢洰閷勯兘宸茬稉鍙栧嚭錛屼甫涓旇瑁戒竴浠藉埌 c:/temp/WholeRepos 鐩寗涓嬩簡銆?/p>
鍟忛鎺掗櫎

濡傛灉欏ず鐨勯尟瑾よ▕鎭槸錛?/p> 

svn: PROPFIND request failed on '/svn/repository'
            svn: PROPFIND of '/svn/repository': 405 Method Not Allowed (http://localhost)

璜嬫鏌?Apache HTTP Server 鐨?httpd.conf 妾旀瑁￠潰鐨?妯欑堡鎵瀹氱京鐨勪綅緗槸鍚﹁窡浣犳寚瀹氱殑 URL 妯ｅ紡鐩稿悓錛屾敞鎰忎竴瀹氳瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛屼互涓婇潰鐨勪緥瀛愯岃█錛屼綘鐨?httpd.conf 鐨勬渶寰岄潰鎳夎┎鏈冩湁浠ヤ笅鏂囧瓧錛?/p> 

/svn>
            DAV svn
            SVNPath 鎸囧悜妾旀搴殑緄曞皪璺緫

濡傛灉欏ず鐨勯尟瑾よ▕鎭槸錛?/p> 

svn: PROPFIND request failed on '/svn/repository'
            svn:
            Could not open the requested SVN filesystem

閭ｈ〃紺哄湪 /svn 灝嶆噳鐨勫楂旂洰閷勶紙鍗?d:/svn錛変笅鎵句笉鍒?reposiroty 閫欏嬬洰閷勩?/p>

璦伙細(xì)PROPFIND 鏄鄲 WebDAV 鐢ㄧ殑 HTTP method錛岀敤渚嗗緸璩囨簮涓彇寰楀爆鎬с?/p>

娓│瀹岀暍灝卞彲浠ユ妸 WholeRepos 閫欏嬬洰閷勬暣鍊嬪埅鎺変簡銆?/p>

鍒扮洰鍓嶇偤姝紝鍙互紕哄畾妾旀搴凡綞撳緩绔嬪畬鎴愶紝鎺ヤ笅渚嗗氨鍙互鍖叆灝堟浜嗐?/p>

2.5 鍖叆灝堟

涓嶇敤鎬ヨ憲鎶婁綘鐝炬湁鐨勬寮忓皥妗堝尟鍏ユ獢妗堝韓錛屽厛寤虹珛涓鍊嬬敤渚嗘脯瑭︾殑灝堟鐩寗灝卞ソ浜嗐傛垜鍊戝厛鍦?c:/temp 搴曚笅寤轟竴鍊?ProjectA 鐨勫皥妗堢洰閷勭祼妲嬶紝鍙冭冧笅闈㈢殑鎸囦護(hù)錛?/p> 

c:
cd temp
md ProjectA
md ProjectA/trunk
md ProjectA/branches
md ProjectA/tags
svn import . http://localhost/svn/repository -m "Initial repository layout"
鎻愮ず

鏈枃鍦ㄥ煼琛?svn 鍛戒護(hù)鏅傦紝閮芥槸浣跨敤 http 鍗斿畾鐨勬柟寮忥紝閫欐ǎ鎴戝戝彲浠ョ⒑鐭?Subversion 鑸?Apache HTTP Server 鐨勮ō瀹氱劇瑾わ紝鍏朵粬浜哄氨鍙互閫忛亷 Internet 瀛樺彇妾旀搴傜暥鐒朵綘涔熷彲浠ョ敤鍏朵粬鐨勫崝瀹氾紝渚嬪錛歠ile:///錛屽鏋滀嬌鐢?file 鍗斿畾錛屾渶寰屼竴琛屾寚浠ゅ氨璁婃垚錛?/p> 

svn import . file:///d:/svn/repository -m "Initial repository layout"

鍛戒護(hù)鍩瘋鐒¤鐨勮┍錛屾噳鏈冪湅鍒板涓嬬殑鐣潰錛?/p>

閫欐檪鍊?ProjectA 閫欏嬪皥妗堝凡綞撳尟鍏ユ獢妗堝韓浜嗭紝涔熷氨鏄錛屽叾浠栦嬌鐢ㄨ呭彲浠ラ枊濮嬪瓨鍙栭欏嬫獢妗堝韓鐨勫皥妗堝彇鍑烘枃浠跺拰紼嬪紡紕間簡銆備綘鍙互鍙冭?Subversion 鐨勫畼鏂規(guī)墜鍐婁腑闂滄柤 svn.exe 閫欏嬬敤鎴剁鍛戒護(hù)鍒楀伐鍏風(fēng)殑浣跨敤鏂規(guī)硶錛屽綬寸繏涓涓嬪彇鍑烘獢妗堛佸姞鍏ユ獢妗堛佷互鍙?qiáng)瀛樺叆妾旀绛夋寚渥o(hù)銆傝惉涓綬寸繏鐨勯亷紼嬩腑鐧肩敓閷錛屾垨鑰呮獢妗堝韓寮勪簜浜嗭紝浣犲彲浠ユ妸鏁村嬫獢妗堝韓鐨勭洰閷勭爫鎺夛紝鍥炲埌 2.4 綃閲嶆柊鍋氫竴閬嶃?/p>

浠ヤ笅鏈冮蹭竴姝ヨ◣璜栨獢妗堝韓鍜屽皥妗堢洰閷勭祼妲嬬殑瀹夋帓鏂瑰紡錛屽鏋滀綘鎬ヨ憲鎯寵│瑭︾湅鐢ㄦ埗绔浣曞瓨鍙?Subversion 妾旀搴紝鍙互鍏堣煩鍒?.6 綃鎴栫 3 綃銆?/p>

2.5.1 妾旀搴垏灝堟鐨勯厤緗柟寮?/h4>

寤剁簩鍓嶉潰鐨勭瘎渚嬶紝濡傛灉浣犲啀鍖叆鍏朵粬灝堟錛屼緥濡?ProjectB錛岄偅楹兼暣鍊嬫獢妗堝韓鐨勭祼妲嬫渻璁婃垚閫欐ǎ錛?/p> 

/svn/repository/
+-- ProjectA/
+-- ProjectB/

涔熷氨鏄 repository 閫欏嬫獢妗堝韓瑁￠潰鍖呭惈浜嗗叐鍊嬪皥妗堛?/p>

濡傛灉浣犲笇鏈涚偤姣忓嬪皥妗堝緩绔嬩竴鍊嬫獢妗堝韓錛岄偅楹煎湪 2.4 綃涓緩绔嬫獢妗堝韓鐨勬寚浠ゅ氨璁婃垚錛?/p> 

md d:/svn
svnadmin create d:/svn/ProjectA
svnadmin create d:/svn/ProjectB

閫欐ǎ灝辮畩鎴愭湁鍏╁嬫獢妗堝韓浜嗭紝妾旀搴悕紼卞垎鍒ユ槸 ProjectA 鑸?ProjectB銆?/p>
鎻愮ず

濡傛灉灝堟涔嬮枔鏈夊叡浜殑妾旀錛屽緩璀版妸閫欎簺鐩擱棞鐨勫皥妗堟斁閫插悓涓鍊嬫獢妗堝韓錛涘鏋滃皥妗堜箣闁撳郊姝ゆ鐒￠棞淇傦紝閭ｅ氨鎺＄敤涓鍊嬫獢妗堝韓鏀句竴鍊嬪皥妗堢殑鏂瑰紡錛岄欑ó鏂瑰紡絳夋柤灝堟灝辨槸妾旀搴?/p>

絎竴紼柟寮忔湁鍊嬫瘮杓冨鎬殑銆屽姛鑳姐嶄綘鎳夎┎瑕佺煡閬擄紝灝辨槸涓鍊嬪皥妗堢殑 check in 鍕曚綔錛屼篃鏈冧護(hù)鍏朵粬灝堟鐨勬獢妗堢殑淇▊鐗堟閬炲 錛屽鏋滈欎笉鏄綘鎯寵鐨勶紝璜嬮伕鎿囩浜岀ó鏂瑰紡錛屽嵆涓鍊嬫獢妗堝韓鍙瓨鏀句竴鍊嬪皥妗堛?/p>

2.5.2 灝堟鐨勭洰閷勭祼妲?/h4>

閫欒！瑁滃厖瑾槑涓涓?ProjectA 鐨勭洰閷勭祼妲嬨傚湪 ProjectA 灝堟鐨勬牴鐩寗涓嬪緩绔嬬殑 trunk銆乥ranches銆佸拰 tags 閫欎笁鍊嬬洰閷勬槸鏈夌壒鍒ユ剰緹╃殑錛屽畠鍊戠殑浣滅敤鍒嗗垾鏄細(xì)

  • trunk 鐩寗鐢ㄤ締瀛樹喚鐩墠灝堟姝ｅ湪閫茶闁嬬櫦鐨勭▼寮忔獢妗堝拰鏂囦歡錛堝張紼辯偤涓葷窔錛屽嵆 mainline錛夛紱
  • branches 鐢ㄤ締瀛樻斁涓葷窔鐨勫悇鍊嬩粛鍦ㄧ櫦灞曚腑鐨勫垎鏀紱
  • tags 鍓囩敤渚嗗瓨鏀懼凡綞撲笉鍐嶈畩鍕曠殑鍒嗘敮錛屼篃灝辨槸鍏朵腑鐨勬獢妗堜笉鏈冨啀淇敼浜嗐?

閫欐槸 Subverion 瀹樻柟鎵嬪唺寤鴻鐨勭洰閷勭祼妲嬪畨鎺掓柟寮忥紝浣犲彲浠ヨ嚜宸辨焙瀹氳涓嶈鐢ㄩ欑ó閰嶇疆鏂瑰紡錛岃┏绱拌鏄庤珛鍙冭?a target=_blank>瀹樻柟鎵嬪唺鐨勭浜旂珷錛屽瓙妯欓鐐?"Choosing a Repository Layout"銆?/p>
鎻愮ず

鐩寗鍚嶇ū寤鴻鐩￠噺涓嶈鐢ㄤ腑鏂囧悕紼憋紝閫欐ǎ鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄥ懡浠ゅ垪鏅傛瘮杓冩柟渚匡紝涔熸瘮杓冧笉鏈冩湁鍟忛銆?/p>

2.6 浣跨敤 Windows 綞插煙甯蟲埗椹楄瓑

鐓ц憲鍓嶉潰鐨勬椹熷仛錛屼綘鏈冪櫦鐝懼瓨鍙栨獢妗堝韓鏅傞兘涓嶇敤杓稿叆甯寵櫉瀵嗙⒓錛岄欐槸鍥犵偤鎴戝戜箣鍓嶇殑璦畾娌掓湁鍟熺敤韜垎椹楄瓑鐨勫姛鑳姐備絾鏄垜鍊戦氬父涓嶅笇鏈涙墍鏈変漢閮借兘浠繪剰瀛樺彇浣犵殑妾旀搴紝鍏嶅緱閲嶈璩囩敘澶栨穿錛屾垨鑰呰硣鏂欒鐮村錛屽洜姝や簡瑙ｅ浣曞姞鍏ヨ韓鍒嗛璀変篃鏄繀瑕佺殑銆?/p>

Serversion 鎻愪緵浜嗗紼璀変嬌鐢ㄨ呰韓浠界殑鏂瑰紡錛岄欒！鍙粙绱?Windows 韜垎椹楄瓑鐨勬柟寮忥紝閫欑ó鏂瑰紡寰堥仼鍚堢敤鍦ㄩ枊鐧煎湗闅婃垚鍝￠兘鍦ㄥ崁鍩熺恫璺収鐨勬儏娉併傝珛渚濅笅鍒楁椹熼茶錛?/p>

  1. 鍙栧緱 SSPI 妯＄祫錛屼笅杓夌恫鍧鐐?http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/mod_auth_sspi.zip銆?
  2. 鎶?zip 瑁￠潰鐨?mod_auth_sspi.so 瑙ｅ綹埌 modules 鐩寗涓嬨?
  3. 鎶婁笅闈㈤欒鍔犲叆鍒?Apache 鐨?httpd.conf 瑁￠潰錛? 
    LoadModule sspi_auth_module modules/mod_auth_sspi.so
    娉ㄦ剰涓婇潰鍔犲叆鐨勯欒涓瀹氳鏀懼湪涓嬮潰閫欒鐨勫墠闈細(xì) 
    LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
  4. 淇敼 httpd.conf 鐨?璦畾濡備笅錛? 
    
    DAV svn
    SVNParentPath d:/svn
    AuthType SSPI
    AuthName "Subversion 妾旀搴?
    Require valid-user
    SSPIAuth On
    SSPIAuthoritative On
    SSPIDomain 
    SSPIOfferBasic On

    鍏朵腑 灝辨槸浣犵殑 Windows 綞插煙鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑闆昏叇鍚嶇ū錛堜緥濡傦細(xì)WIN2KDC錛夛紝娉ㄦ剰鍏╅倞鐨勬嫭铏?<> 涓嶇敤淇濈暀銆傚鏋滀綘鐨勭挵澧冩矑鏈夌恫鍩熸帶鍒跺櫒錛屽氨綞寔鍘熶締鐨?灝辮浜嗐傚湪鎴戠殑鐠板涓嬶紝鎴戠櫦鐝懼嵆浣挎湁綞插煙鎺у埗鍣紝浣嗘槸閫欒！涓嶅幓璦畾瀹冿紝閭勬槸鑳藉姝ｅ父鐨勯璀変嬌鐢ㄨ呰韓鍒嗐?br>銆

  5. 閲嶆柊鍟熷嫊 Apache銆?

濂戒簡錛岀従鍦ㄩ枊鍟熺忚鍣紝杓稿叆綞插潃 http://127.0.0.1/svn/repository 鐪嬬湅錛屼綘闋愭湡鎳夎┎鏈冪湅鍒板涓嬬殑椹楄瓑鐣潰錛?/p>

浣嗘槸鍗繪矑鏈夊嚭鐝鵑欏嬬暙闈紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴欏ず妾旀搴収瀹癸紝鎬庨杭鍥炰簨錛?/p>

鍥犵偤鎴戝戠従鍦ㄦ槸浣跨敤 Windows 甯蟲埗椹楄瓑錛屼綘鐩墠宸茬稉鐧誨叆閫欏彴姍熷櫒浜嗭紝鑰屼綘瑕佸瓨鍙栫殑涔熸槸鏈鐨勮硣婧愶紝鎻涘彞瑭辮錛屼綘鐨勮韓鍒嗗凡綞撹椹楄瓑閬庝簡錛屾墍浠ュ氨涓嶆渻鍐嶈姹備綘杓稿叆甯寵櫉璺熷瘑紕鹼紝閫欐槸鎺＄敤 SSPI 綞插煙椹楄瓑鐨勫ソ铏曘?/p>

閭ｉ杭錛屽鏋滀綘鐨勫悓浜?John 鐨勯浕鑵︽湁鍔犲叆綞插煙錛屼絾鏄粬騫蟲檪閮芥槸鐧誨叆鏈錛岃岄潪鐧誨叆綞插煙錛屽湪瀛樺彇妾旀搴檪鏈冧笉鏈冭姹傝幾鍏ュ賦铏熷瘑紕鹼紵絳旀鏄鏋?John 鐧誨叆浠栨湰姍熺殑甯寵櫉鍜屽瘑紕艱窡浠栧湪綞插煙浣跨敤鑰呯殑甯寵櫉瀵嗙⒓瀹屽叏涓妯ｇ殑瑭憋紝灝辯劇闇鍐嶈幾鍏ュ瘑紕鹼紱鐩稿弽鐨勶紝濡傛灉鐧誨叆鏈鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ呭賦铏熷拰瀵嗙⒓鑸囩恫鍩熶嬌鐢ㄨ呭賦铏熷瘑紕間笉鍚岋紝絎竴嬈″瓨鍙栨檪灝卞繀闋堣幾鍏ュ瘑紕箋?/p>

浣犲彲浠ュ湪鍒ュ彴姍熷櫒涓婏紝鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬬恫鍩熻！娌掓湁鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ呭賦铏熷幓瀛樺彇 Subverion 妾旀搴紝濡傛灉姝ｇ⒑鐨勮┍錛屾噳瑭插氨鏈冨嚭鐝捐姹傝幾鍏ュ賦铏熷瘑紕肩殑瑕栫獥銆?/p>

浠ヤ笂閭勫彧鏄渶鍩烘湰鐨勮ō瀹氾紝濡傛灉浣犲笇鏈涘仛浜涢查殠鐨勮ō瀹氾紝渚嬪鍏佽ū鎵鏈変漢閮藉彲浠ユ瑕栨獢妗堝韓鐨勫収瀹癸紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘淇敼錛涙垨鑰呰鍔犲叆 SSL 鍔犲瘑姍熷埗錛屽緩璀版?zhèn)ㄥ弮鑰?[ 鎻愮ず

鍟熺敤韜垎椹楄瓑涔嬪緦錛屼綘鏈冪櫦鐝劇敤鍛戒護(hù)鍒楀伐鍏?svn.exe 瀛樺彇妾旀搴檪錛屽鏋滄槸鐢?http:// 鍗斿畾錛屾湁浜涘瓙鍛戒護(hù)錛坰ubcommand錛夊煼琛屾檪鏈冨嚭鐝?"authorization failed" 鐨勯尟瑾わ紝閫欐檪鍊欎綘鍙互鍦?svn 鍛戒護(hù)涓姞鍏?--username 鍜?--password 渚嗘彁渚涗嬌鐢ㄨ呭悕紼卞拰瀵嗙⒓錛屼緥濡傦細(xì)

svn co http://myserver/svn/ --username michael --password guesswhat

鎴栬呬綘涔熷彲浠ユ敼鐢?file:/// 鍗斿畾銆?/p>

3 瀹夎鐢ㄦ埗绔細(xì)TortoiseSVN

鐝懼湪浣犲凡綞撴湁涓鍊嬪彲浠ュ挦闉?Subversion 浼烘湇鍣紝鍙互瑭﹁憲鍦ㄥ叾浠栭浕鑵︿笂瀛樺彇妾旀搴簡銆傚鏋滀綘緲掓叄浣跨敤鍛戒護(hù)鍒楀伐鍏鳳紝閭ｅ氨鍙鍦ㄧ敤鎴剁闆昏叇涓婂畨瑁?Subversion 灝辮浜嗭紝瀛樺彇妾旀搴兘鏄忛亷鍛戒護(hù)鍒楀伐鍏鳳紙涓昏鏄?svn.exe錛夈傞欒！瑕佷粙绱圭殑鏄竴鍊嬪皥闁鐐?Windows 浣滄キ緋葷當(dāng)璦▓鐨?Subversion 鐢ㄦ埗绔細(xì)TortoiseSVN錛堜互涓嬬啊紼?TSVN錛夈?/p>

3.1 瀹夎 TortoiseSVN

  1. 鍒?http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org 涓嬭級鏈鏂扮殑瀹夎紼嬪紡錛屼笅杓夊緦鐩存帴瀹夎銆傚畨瑁濋亷紼嬪ぇ閮芥槸鎸変笅涓姝ワ紝鍙湁鍦ㄥ晱浣?br>


    瀹夎瀹屾垚寰屾渻瑕佹眰浣犻噸鏂伴枊姍熴?
  2. 鍒?http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org 涓嬭級綣侀珨涓枃鐨勮獮璦鍖咃紙language pack錛夛紝璜嬫敞鎰忚獮璦鍖呯殑鐗堟湰鎳夎┎瑕佽窡浣犲畨瑁濈殑 TSVN 鐗堟湰鐩稿悓錛屽惁鍓囨渶濂戒笉瑕佸畨瑁濄傝獮璦鍖呰瀹屼箣寰岋紝鐢ㄦ獢妗堢附綆″湪 Windows 妗岄潰涓婃垨浠諱綍涓鍊嬭硣鏂欏ぞ涓婇粸涓涓嬫粦榧犲彸閸碉紝閬告搰 TortoiseSVN -> Settings 浠ラ枊鍟熻ō瀹氳紿楋紝鍦?"Main" 闋佸ぞ涓洿鏀?Language 璦畾鐐恒屼腑鏂?綣侀珨)銆嶏紝鍐嶆寜銆岀⒑瀹氥嶉垥鍗沖彲銆?
  3. 濡傛灉浣犳槸閫忛亷 proxy server 瀛樺彇 Internet錛岃珛鍦?TSVN 鐨勮ō瀹氳紿椾腑錛屽垏鍒般岀恫璺嶉爜澶撅紝鐒跺緦杓稿叆浣犵殑 proxy server 鐩擱棞璩囪▕錛屽惁鍓囦綘灝囩劇娉曞瓨鍙栦綅鏂?Internet 涓婄殑妾旀搴?

瀹夎瀹屾垚涔嬪緦錛屽湪浠諱綍鐩寗鍚嶇ū涓婇粸涓涓嬫粦榧犲彸閸甸兘鍙互鐪嬪埌 TSVN 鐨勫姛鑳介伕闋咃紝閫欎篃鏄?TSVN 鏂逛究鐨勫湴鏂癸紝瀹冧笉鐢ㄨ窡闁嬬櫦宸ュ叿鏁村悎錛岃屾槸璺熶綔妤郴緄辨暣鍚堝湪涓璧鳳紝閫欐ǎ涓嶇浣犵敤浠楹奸枊鐧煎伐鍏鳳紝閮藉彲浠ヨ紩楝嗙殑浣跨敤 TSVN 渚嗗瓨鍙栨獢妗堝韓銆?/p>

鎺ヤ笅渚嗕綘鍙互鐢?TSVN 綬寸繏涓涓嬪瓨鍙栦箣鍓嶅緩绔嬪ソ鐨勬獢妗堝韓錛岃│钁楁妸浣犵従鏈夌殑灝堟鍖叆妾旀搴腑錛屼甫涓斿湪鐢ㄦ埗绔嬌鐢?TSVN 鍩瘋鍙栧嚭銆佸瓨鍏ャ佹洿鏂扮瓑鍕曚綔銆?/p>

TSVN 闆栫劧鏄敤鎴剁宸ュ叿錛屼笉閬庡畠涔熸彁渚涗簡寤虹珛妾旀搴佷互鍙?qiáng)鍖叆銆佸尟鍑虹瓑鍔熻兘錛屽洜姝ゅ畨瑁濆湪浼烘湇鍣ㄧ涔熸尯鏂逛究鐨勩?/p>

4 緄愯獮

鎸夌収鏈枃瑾槑鐨勫畨瑁濇椹燂紝甯屾湜鑳借畵浣犻爢鍒╁湪 Windows 鐠板涓嬫妸 Subversion 瀹夎璧蜂締銆備絾鏄畨瑁濇垚鍔熶互寰岋紝鐪熸鐨勫伐浣滆鎵嶉枊濮嬶紝濡傛灉浣犳矑鏈夎姳榛炴檪闁撻柋璁 Subversion 鐨勭浉闂滄枃浠訛紝鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ増鏈帶鍒剁郴緄辯殑閬庣▼涓紝涓瀹氭渻紕板埌璦卞鍟忛銆?/p>

鍦ㄦ寮忓皣浣犵殑灝堟鍔犲叆 Subversion 妾旀搴箣鍓嶏紝寤鴻鎮(zhèn)ㄥ鑰冩叜涓涓嬶細(xì)

  1. 妾旀搴殑閰嶇疆鏂瑰紡銆傜┒绔熻鐐烘瘡涓鍊嬪皥妗堝緩绔嬩竴鍊嬫獢妗堝韓錛岄倓鏄妸澶氬嬪皥妗堟斁閫插悓涓鍊嬫獢妗堝韓瑁★紵
  2. 灝堟鐩寗鐨勭祼妲嬨備綘瑕佷緷鐓у畼鏂規(guī)墜鍐婄殑鏂瑰紡錛屽湪灝堟鐨勬牴鐩寗涓嬪緩绔?trunk銆乥ranches銆佸拰 tags 鍡庯紵
  3. 鍝簺鏉辮タ瑕佹斁閫叉獢妗堝韓瑁★紵

鍓嶅叐鍊嬪晱欏屼綘鍙互鍙冭?[2] 宸茬稉鎻愪緵涓浠介浼肩殑鏂囦歡浜嗭紝涓嶉亷鏃㈢劧瀵簡錛岄倓鏄叕浣堝嚭渚嗗惂錛屼腑鏂囪硣婧愬涓浜涚附鏄ソ鐨勩?/p>

[1] Subversion 闆誨瓙鏇搞?a >http://svnbook.red-bean.com/
綣侀珨涓枃鐗堬細(xì)http://svn.ntcu.net/svnbook/
[2] TortoiseSVN 瀹樻柟鏂囦歡銆?a >http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/docs.html#DocDir
[3] http://svn.ntcu.net/kwiki/

杞澆鑷細(xì)钄＄叆楹熺殑鏂囩珷

琛ュ厖錛?br><Location /svn>
鎰忓懗鐫鍙互閫氳繃鍍忚繖鏍風(fēng)殑URL(http://MyServer/svn)鏉ヨ闂甋ubversion鐗堟湰搴?br>DAV svn
鍛婅瘔Apache鍝釜妯″潡璐熻矗鏈嶅姟鍍忛偅鏍風(fēng)殑URL錛嶏紞鍦ㄨ繖閲屽氨鏄疭ubversion妯″潡
SVNListParentPath on
鍦⊿ubversion 1.3鍙?qiáng)鏇撮珮鐗堟湰涓Q岃繖涓寚紺哄櫒浣垮緱Subversion鍒楀嚭鐢盨VNParentPath鎸囧畾鐨勭洰褰曚笅鎵鏈夌殑鐗堟湰搴?br>SVNParentPath D:\SVN
鍛婅瘔Subversion鍦ㄧ洰褰旸:\SVN涓嬪鎵劇増鏈簱 #(淇敼鎴愪綘鑷繁鐨勭洰褰曪級
AuthType Basic
鍚敤鍩烘湰鐨勯獙璇侊紝姣斿鐢ㄦ埛鍚?瀵嗙爜
AuthName "Subversion repositories"
褰撲竴涓獙璇佸璇濇寮瑰嚭鏃訛紝鍛婅瘔鐢ㄦ埛榪欎釜楠岃瘉鏄敤鏉ュ仛浠涔堢殑
AuthUserFile D:\passwd          #(瀵嗙爜鏂囦歡錛屼笉鏄枃浠跺す鍝︼級
鎸囧畾D:\passwd鐢ㄤ負(fù)瀵嗙爜鏂囦歡鐢ㄦ潵楠岃瘉鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭敤鎴峰悕鍙?qiáng)瀵嗙?br>AuthzSVNAccessFile D:\svnaccessfile
鎸囧畾D:\svnaccessfile鏉ラ檺瀹氬悇涓敤鎴鋒垨緇勫湪鐗堟湰搴撲腑鐩綍鐨勮闂潈闄?br>Require valid-user
闄愬畾鐢ㄦ埛鍙湁杈撳叆姝ｇ‘鐨勭敤鎴峰悕鍙?qiáng)瀵嗙爜鍚庢墠鑳借畨K棶榪欎釜璺緞


Vincent Chen 2007-05-26 12:32 鍙戣〃璇勮
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