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权限��理�pȝ��

soldieryoung — Sun, 27 Nov 2011 22:30:00 GMT

几篇不错的权限管理系�l�讲�q?br />
1.讲的很详�l?br />http://www.cnblogs.com/Gavinzhao/archive/2009/11/10/1599691.html

实现业务�pȝ��中的用户权限��理--设计��?/span>

　　B/S�pȝ��中的权限�?/span>C/S中的更显的重要，C/S�pȝ��因�ؓ��h��Ҏ��的客��L��Q�所以访问用��L��权限��可以通过客户端实现或通过客户�?/span>+服务器检��实玎ͼ��?/span>B/S中，��览器是每一台计��机都已具备的，如果不徏立一个完整的权限��，那么一�?/span>“非法用户”很可能就能通过��览器轻易访问到B/S�pȝ��中的所有功能。因�?/span>B/S业务�pȝ��都需要有一个或多个权限�pȝ��来实现访问权限检��，让经�q�授权的用户可以正常合法的��用已授权功能�Q�而对那些未经授权�?/span>“非法用户”��会��他们彻底的“拒之门外”。下面就让我们一起了解一下如何设计可以满��_��部分B/S�pȝ��中对用户功能权限控制的权限系�l��?/span>

需求陈�q�C��同职责的人员�Q�对于系�l�操作的权限应该是不同的�?/span>优秀的业务系�l�，�q�是最基本的功能�?/span>

可以�?/span>“�l?/span>”�q�行权限分配。对于一个大企业的业务系�l�来��_��如果要求��理员�ؓ其下员工逐一分配�pȝ��操作权限的话�Q�是件耗时且不够方便的事情。所以，�pȝ��中就提出了对“�l?/span>”�q�行操作的概念，��权限一致的人员�~�入同一�l�，然后对该�l�进行权限分配�?/span>
权限��理�pȝ��应该是可扩展�?/span>。它应该可以加入��C�Q何带有权限管理功能的�pȝ��中。就像是�l��g一��L��可以被不断的重用�Q�而不是每开发一套管理系�l�，��p��针对权限��理部分�q�行重新开发�?/span>
满��业务�pȝ��中的功能权限�?/span>传统业务�pȝ��中，存在着两种权限��理�Q�其一是功能权限的��理�Q�而另外一�U�则是资源权限的��理�Q�在不同�pȝ��之间�Q�功能权限是可以重用的，而资源权限则不能�?/span>

关于设计

　　借助NoahWeb的动作编�E�理念，在设计阶�D�，�pȝ��设计人员无须考虑�E�序�l�构的设计，而是从程序流�E�以及数据库�l�构开始入手。�ؓ了实现需求，数据库的设计可谓及其重要�Q�无论是“�l?/span>”操作的概念，�q�是整套权限��理�pȝ��的重用性，都在于数据库的设计�?/span>

我们先来分析一下数据库�l�构�Q?/span>

　　首先�Q?/span>action表（以下��U�Cؓ“权限�?/span>”�Q�，gorupmanager表（以下��U�Cؓ“��理�l�表”�Q�，以及master表（以下��U�Cؓ“人员�?/span>”�Q�，是三张实体表�Q�它们依�ơ记录着“权限”的信息，“��理�l?/span>”的信息和“人员”的信息。如下图�Q?/span>

　　�q�三个表之间的关�p�L��多对多的�Q�一个权限可能同时属于多个管理组�Q�一个管理组中也可能同时包含多个权限。同��L��道理�Q�一个�h员可能同时属于多个管理组�Q�而一个管理组中也可能同时包含多个人员。如下图�Q?/span>

　　�׃��q�三张表之间存在着多对多的关系�Q�那么它们之间的交互�Q�最好��用另外两张表来完成。而这两张表�v着映射的作用，分别�?/span>“actiongroup”�?/span>�Q�以下简�U?/span>“权限映射�?/span>”�Q?/span>�?/span>“mastergroup”�?/span>�Q�以下简�U?/span>“人员映射�?/span>”�Q?/span>�Q�前者映��了权限表与��理�l�表之间的交互。后者映��了人员表与��理�l�表之间的交互。如下图�Q?/span>

　　另外�Q�还需要一张表来控制系�l�运行时左侧菜单中的权限分栏�Q�也��是“权限分栏�?/span>”�Q�如下图�Q?/span>

　　�Ҏ��上面的分析，我们�q�行数据库结构设计，如下图：

　　点击�q�里查看权限��理�pȝ��数据表字�D�设�?/span>

　　��Z��能够�q�行良好的分析，我们��数据库�l�构图拆分开来，三张实体表的作用已经很清晎ͼ�现在我们来看一下两张映��表的作用�?/span>

一权限映射�?/span>如下图：

　　首先�Q�我们来了解一�?/span>权限映射�?/span>�?/span>��理�l�表以及权限�?/span>之间的字�D�关联�?/span>

　　看图中的�U�圈�Q�先�?/span>gorupid字段相关联，�q�种兌��方式在实际数据库中的表现如下图：

　　如图中所�C�，��理�l�表�?/span>“��񔽎�理�?/span>”�?/span>groupid�?/span>1�Q�那�?/span>权限映射�?/span>�?/span>groupid�?/span>1的权限也��是“��񔽎�理�?/span>”所拥有的权限�?/span>

　　使用groupid字段兌��Q�是��Z��查到一个管理组能够执行的权限有哪些。但�q�些权限的详�l�信息却�?/span>action字段兌��所查询到的�?/span>

　　action字段相关联在数据库中的表现如下图�Q?/span>

　　通过�q�种兌��Q�才查询�?/span>权限映射�?/span>之中那些权限的详�l�信息。综合�v来，我们��q��道了一个管理组可以执行的权限有哪些�Q�以及这些权限的详细信息是什么�?/span>

　　或许你会问，��Z��么不使用actionid字段相关联呢�Q�因为：

权限�?/span>中的id字段在经�q�多�ơ的数据库操作之后可能会发生更改�?/span>
权限映射�?/span>中仅仅记录着一个管理组可以执行的权限�?/span>
一�?/span>权限�?/span>中的id更改�Q�那�?/span>权限映射�?/span>中的记录也就更改了�?/span>
一个管理组可以执行的权限势必将出错�Q�这是非�怸�希望的�?/span>

　　考虑��C��面的情况�Q�所以应该��?/span>action字段相关联，因�ؓ�Q?/span>

�?/span>权限�?/span>中，id可能发生变化�Q��?/span>action字段却是在�Q何情况下也不可能发生变化的�?/span>
权限映射�?/span>中记录的action字段也就不会变�?/span>
一个管理组可以执行的权限就不会出错了�?/span>

�?/span>人员映射�?/span>如下图：

　　我们来了解一�?/span>人员映射�?/span>�?/span>��理�l�表以及人员�?/span>之间的字�D�关联，如下图：

　　看图中的�U�圈部分�Q�先�?/span>groupid字段兌��Q�这�U�关联方式在数据库中的表现如下图�Q?/span>

　　如图�Q?/span>“��񔽎�理�?/span>”�l�的groupid�?/span>1�Q�我们再�?/span>人员映射�?/span>�Q?/span>admin属于��񔽎�理员组�Q��?/span>administrator属于��񔽎�理员组�Q�同时也属于��理员组�?/span>

　　使用�q�种兌��方式�Q�是��Z��查到一个管理组中的人员有谁。和上面一��P��人员的详�l�信息是�?/span>id字段�Q?/span>人员映射�?/span>中是masterid字段�Q�关联查询到的�?/span>

　　id字段�Q?/span>人员映射�?/span>中是masterid字段�Q�关联表现在数据库中的�Ş式如下图�Q?/span>

　　一个�h员可能同时属于多�?/span>“��理�l?/span>”�Q�如图中�Q?/span>administrator��同时属于两�?/span>“��理�l?/span>”。所以，�?/span>人员映射�?/span>中关�?/span>administrator的记录就会是两条�?/span>

　　�q�种兌��方式才查询到��理�l�中人员的详�l�信息有哪些。综合�v来，才可以知道一个管理组中的人员有谁�Q�以及这个�h员的详细信息�?/span>

　　再结合上面谈到的权限�?/span>�?/span>权限映射�?/span>�Q�就实现了需求中�?/span>“�l?/span>”操作�Q�如下图�Q?/span>

　　其实�Q?/span>��理�l�表中仅仅记录着�l�的基本信息�Q�如名称�Q�组id�{�等。至于一个组中�h员的详细信息�Q�以及该�l�能够执行的权限的详�l�信息，都记录在人员�?/span>�?/span>权限�?/span>中。两�?/span>映射�?/span>才真正记录着一个组有哪些�h员，能够执行哪些权限。通过两张映射表的衔接�Q�三张实体表之间的交互才得以实现�Q?/span>从而完成了需求中提到�?/span>“�l?/span>”操作�?/span>

　　我们再来看一�?/span>权限分栏�?/span>�?/span>权限�?/span>之间的交互。这两张表之间的字段兌��如下图：

　　两张表��用了actioncolumnid字段相关联，�q�种兌��方式在数据库中的表现如下图：

　　如图所�C�，通过�q�种兌��方式�Q�我们可以非常清晰的看到权限�?/span>中的权限属于哪个分栏�?/span>

　　现在�Q�数据库�l�构已经很清��C��Q�分配权限的功能以及“�l?/span>”操作都已�l�实现。下面我们再来分析一下需求中提到的关于权限管理系�l�的重用性问题�?/span>

　　��Z��么��用这�U�数据库设计方式搭徏��h��的系�l�可以重用呢�Q?/span>

三张实体表中记录着�pȝ��中的三个军_��性元素�?/span>“权限”�Q?/span>“�l?/span>”�?/span>“�?/span>”。而这三种元素可以��L��d��Q�彼此之间不受媄响。无论是那种�c�d��的业务系�l�，�q�三个决定性元素是不会变的�Q�也��意味着�l�构上不会变�Q�而变的仅仅是数据�?/span>
两张映射表中记录着三个元素之间的关�p�R�?/span>但这些关�p�d��全是��Zؓ创徏的，需要变化的时候，只是�Ҏ��据库中的记录�q�行操作�Q�无需改动�l�构�?/span>
权限分栏表中记录着�pȝ��使用时显�C�的分栏。无论是要添加分栏，修改分栏�q�是减少分栏�Q�也只不�q�是操作记录而已�?/span>

　　�l�g��所�q�ͼ��q�样设计数据库，�pȝ��是完全可以重用的�Q��ƈ且经受得�?/span>“变更”考验的�?/span>

�ȝ��Q?/span>

　　此套�pȝ��的重点在于，三张实体�?/span>牢牢地抓住了�pȝ��的核心成分，而两张映��表完美地映��出三张实体表之间的交互。其隄��在于�Q�理解映��表的工作，它记录着关系�Q��ƈ且实��C��“�l?/span>”操作的概��c��而系�l��M��的设计是本着可以在不同的MIS�pȝ��?/span>“重用”来满��不同系�l�的功能权限讄��?/span>

附录�Q?/span>

权限��理�pȝ��数据表的字段设计

　　下面我们来看看权限管理系�l�的数据库表设计�Q�共分�ؓ六张表，如下图：

action表：

　　action表中记录着�pȝ��中所有的动作�Q�以及动作相��x��q��?/span>

actioncolumn表：

　　actioncolumn表中记录着动作的分栏，�pȝ��q�行�Ӟ��左侧菜单栏提供了几块不同的功能，每一块就是一个分栏，每添加一个分栏，该表中的记录��׃��增加一�?/span>,相对应的�Q�左侧菜单栏中也会新增机一个栏�?/span>

actiongroup表：

　　actiongroup表记录着动作所在的�l��?/span>

groupmanager表：

　　groupmanager表记录着��理�l�的相关信息�Q�每��d��一个管理组�Q�这里的记录��׃��增加一条�?/span>

mastergroup表：

　　mastergroup表记录着��理员所在的��理�l�，�׃��一名管理员可能同同时属于多个组�Q�所以该表中关于某一名管理员的记录可能有多条�?/span>

master表：

　　master表记录着所有管理员的信息，每添加一个管理员�Q�该表就会增加一条记录�?/span>

2.观点很好
http://www.cnblogs.com/leoxie2011/archive/2011/05/19/2050626.html

一�Q�前�a�

权限��理�pȝ��的应用者应该有三种不同性质上的使用�Q?/p>

A,使用权限

B,分配权限

C,授权权限

本文只从《��用权限》和《分配权限》这两种应用层面分析�Q�暂时不考虑《授权权限》这�U��?/p>

二，初步分析

用户和角�?nbsp;

说到权限��理�Q�首先应该想刎ͼ�当然要设计一个用戯��Q�一个权限表。这样就军_��了一个�h有什么样的权限�?/span>

做着做着��׃��发现�q�样设计太过�J�琐�Q�如果公叔R��面所有员工都有这��L��权限呢，每一个�h都要配置�Q�那是一件很痛苦的事情。因此再��d��一个角色表�Q�把某些人归��Z��c�，然后再把权限分配�l�角艌Ӏ�角色属下的用户也就拥有了权限�?/span>

用户、角色之间的关系�?/font>一个用户可以对应多个角�Ԍ��一个角色可以对应多个用戗��多对多关系�?/span>

所以需要一个中间表�Q�相信大安��很熟悉，自然不会有疑问�?/p>

应用场景

有了用户和角色以后，��需要设计应用场景，比如一个应用程序有几大模块�Q�系�l�模块、项目管理模块、销售模块）�Q?/p>

�c�M��q�样的模块就是一�U�应用场景，常见的还�?菜单 �?操作 �{�等�?/p>

假设现在我们设计好了�Q�应用场景包�?模块、菜单、和操作�Q�那么应该有以下六种关系

一个用户可以对应多个模块，一个模块可以对应多个用戗��多对多关系�?/span>
一个用户可以对应多个菜单，一个菜单可以对应多个用戗��多对多关系�?/span>
一个用户可以对应多个操作，一个操作可以对应多个用戗��多对多关系�?/span>
一个角色可以对应多个模块，一个模块可以对应多个角艌Ӏ�多对多关系�?nbsp;
一个角色可以对应多个菜单，一个菜单可以对应多个角艌Ӏ�多对多关系�?
一个角色可以对应多个操作，一个操作可以对应多个角艌Ӏ�多对多关系�?/span>

于是建立六张表来�l�护�q�六�U�关�p�R�?/p>

�q�样设计看�v来没什么问题。是的，如果没有加入新的关系的话�Q�这��h��已经可以满��大部分的需求了。可是如果就是如果，新的关系�Q�需求）往往会加入到�pȝ��q�来。这个时候就需要再建立一个新的表。系�l�的复杂度也随着增加�?/p>

可以看出�Q�这��L��设计有几个问题：

数据表设计太复杂
应对�pȝ��Ҏ��q�于固定

三，把问题简单化

不同的应用场合，你可能会惛_��不同的需求，提了一个新的需求以后，可能会发现原来的设计没方法实��C��Q�于是还要添加一个新的表。这也是上面所提到的问题�?/span>

其实不必惛_��那么复杂�Q�权限可以简单描�q�Cؓ�Q?/span>

某某��M�� ?某某领域 �?某某权限

1�Q�主�?/span>可以是用��P��可以是角�Ԍ��也可以是一个部�?/span>

2�Q?nbsp;领域可以是一个模块，可以是一个页面，也可以是��面上的按钮

3�Q?nbsp;权限可以�?#8220;可见”�Q�可以是“只读”�Q�也可以�?#8220;可用”(如按钮可以点�?/span>)

其实��是Who、What、How的问�?/p>

因此上面所提到的六张表其实可以设计一张表�Q?/span>

四，实例说明

下面用一个例子做设计说明�?#8220;用户、角色在��面上的是��用权�?#8221;

详细设计�Q?/span>

1�Q�把菜单的配�|�放在数据库上，每一个菜单对于一个唯一的编�?/span>MenuNo�Q�每一�?#8220;叶节�?#8221;的菜单项对于一个页�?url)�?/span>

2�Q�把按钮的配�|�放在数据库�?/span>�Q��ƈ归属于一个菜单项上（其实��是挂在某一个页面上�Q�。应该一个页面可能会有几个按钮组�Q�比如说有两个列表，�q�两个列表都需要有“增加、修攏V��删�?#8221;。所以需要增加一�?/span>按钮分组�?span style="font-family: 宋体">字段来区分�?/span>

3,把菜单权限分配给用户/角色�Q�PrivilegeMaster�?User"�?Role",PrivilegeMasterValue为UserID或RoleID,PrivilegeAccess�?#8220;Menu",PrivilegeAccessValue为MenuNo,PrivilegeOperation�?enabled"

4,把按钮权限分配给用户/角色�Q�PrivilegeMaster�?User"�?Role",PrivilegeMasterValue为UserID或RoleID,PrivilegeAccess�?#8220;Button",PrivilegeAccessValue为BtnID,PrivilegeOperation�?enabled"

5,如果需要禁止单个用��L��权限�Q�PrivilegeOperation 讄��?disabled"�?/p>

如果不清楚的可以看下图：

数据库设计：

四，�l�语

说了�q�么多，其实我推荐的只是Privilege的表设计。这个表是who、what、how问题原型的设计。不仅扩展性、灵�z�L��都很好�Q�而且��复杂的权限��理�pȝ��羃成一句话�?/p>

而PrivilegeOperation不仅仅只是��用和��止两种�Q�包括分配权限、授权权限，都可以用�q�个字段定义。只是这无疑加大了应用程序的设计隑ֺ��Q�但是对于表设计可以不做��Z�Q何的修改��可以完成，可以看出其灵�z�L��?nbsp;

soldieryoung 2011-11-28 06:30 发表评论

几个不错的jQuery UI

soldieryoung — Fri, 25 Nov 2011 08:54:00 GMT

1.JQuery Smart UI http://roy77.brinkster.net/

2.angela UI http://code.google.com/p/angela/

3.Liger UI框架 http://www.ligerui.com/

soldieryoung 2011-11-25 16:54 发表评论

soldieryoung — Wed, 25 May 2011 00:45:00 GMT

...........
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16:08:51,765 ERROR [BaseModelMBean] Exception invoking method addChild
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext cannot be cast to org.apache.naming.resources.Resource
at org.apache.catalina.util.ExtensionValidator.validateApplication(ExtensionValidator.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4178)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:790)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:770)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:553)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5312)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployer.java:301)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeploy(TomcatDeployer.java:104)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebDeployer.start(AbstractWebDeployer.java:375)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:83)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startService(WebModule.java:61)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy44.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebContainer.start(AbstractWebContainer.java:466)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.DynamicInterceptor.invoke(DynamicInterceptor.java:97)
at org.jboss.system.InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.invokeNext(InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.java:238)
at org.jboss.wsf.container.jboss42.DeployerInterceptor.start(DeployerInterceptor.java:87)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptorSupport$XMBeanInterceptor.start(SubDeployerInterceptorSupport.java:188)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptor.invoke(SubDeployerInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy45.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor21.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy9.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.deploy(URLDeploymentScanner.java:421)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.scan(URLDeploymentScanner.java:634)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner$ScannerThread.doScan(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:263)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner.startService(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:336)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.doStart(ServerImpl.java:482)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:362)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:200)
at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:508)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
16:08:51,781 ERROR [BaseModelMBean] Exception invoking method init
javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method addChild
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:83)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startService(WebModule.java:61)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy44.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebContainer.start(AbstractWebContainer.java:466)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.DynamicInterceptor.invoke(DynamicInterceptor.java:97)
at org.jboss.system.InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.invokeNext(InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.java:238)
at org.jboss.wsf.container.jboss42.DeployerInterceptor.start(DeployerInterceptor.java:87)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptorSupport$XMBeanInterceptor.start(SubDeployerInterceptorSupport.java:188)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptor.invoke(SubDeployerInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy45.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor21.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy9.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.deploy(URLDeploymentScanner.java:421)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.scan(URLDeploymentScanner.java:634)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner$ScannerThread.doScan(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:263)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner.startService(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:336)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext cannot be cast to org.apache.naming.resources.Resource
.....................
... 125 more
16:08:51,812 WARN [ServiceController] Problem starting service jboss.web.deployment:war=newsystem.war,id=1722179890
org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: Error during deploy; - nested throwable: (javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebDeployer.start(AbstractWebDeployer.java:384)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:83)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startService(WebModule.java:61)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy44.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebContainer.start(AbstractWebContainer.java:466)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.DynamicInterceptor.invoke(DynamicInterceptor.java:97)
at org.jboss.system.InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.invokeNext(InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.java:238)
at org.jboss.wsf.container.jboss42.DeployerInterceptor.start(DeployerInterceptor.java:87)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptorSupport$XMBeanInterceptor.start(SubDeployerInterceptorSupport.java:188)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptor.invoke(SubDeployerInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy45.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor21.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy9.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.deploy(URLDeploymentScanner.java:421)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.scan(URLDeploymentScanner.java:634)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner$ScannerThread.doScan(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:263)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner.startService(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:336)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy4.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.SARDeployer.start(SARDeployer.java:304)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:766)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy5.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.doStart(ServerImpl.java:482)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:362)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:200)
at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:508)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:304)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployer.java:301)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeploy(TomcatDeployer.java:104)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebDeployer.start(AbstractWebDeployer.java:375)
... 112 more
Caused by: javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method addChild
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:304)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5312)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
... 117 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext cannot be cast to org.apache.naming.resources.Resource
at org.apache.catalina.util.ExtensionValidator.validateApplication(ExtensionValidator.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4178)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:790)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:770)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:553)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
... 125 more
16:08:51,859 ERROR [MainDeployer] Could not start deployment: file:/D:/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/deploy/newsystem.war
org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: Error during deploy; - nested throwable: (javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebDeployer.start(AbstractWebDeployer.java:384)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:83)
at org.jboss.web.WebModule.startService(WebModule.java:61)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor67.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy44.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebContainer.start(AbstractWebContainer.java:466)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.DynamicInterceptor.invoke(DynamicInterceptor.java:97)
at org.jboss.system.InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.invokeNext(InterceptorServiceMBeanSupport.java:238)
at org.jboss.wsf.container.jboss42.DeployerInterceptor.start(DeployerInterceptor.java:87)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptorSupport$XMBeanInterceptor.start(SubDeployerInterceptorSupport.java:188)
at org.jboss.deployment.SubDeployerInterceptor.invoke(SubDeployerInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy45.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor21.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy9.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.deploy(URLDeploymentScanner.java:421)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.URLDeploymentScanner.scan(URLDeploymentScanner.java:634)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner$ScannerThread.doScan(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:263)
at org.jboss.deployment.scanner.AbstractDeploymentScanner.startService(AbstractDeploymentScanner.java:336)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalStart(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:289)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceMBeanSupport.jbossInternalLifecycle(ServiceMBeanSupport.java:245)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController$ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceController.java:978)
at $Proxy0.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:417)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor9.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy4.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.SARDeployer.start(SARDeployer.java:304)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.start(MainDeployer.java:1025)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:819)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:766)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy5.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.doStart(ServerImpl.java:482)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:362)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:200)
at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:508)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:304)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployer.java:301)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.TomcatDeployer.performDeploy(TomcatDeployer.java:104)
at org.jboss.web.AbstractWebDeployer.start(AbstractWebDeployer.java:375)
... 112 more
Caused by: javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method addChild
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:304)
at org.jboss.mx.server.RawDynamicInvoker.invoke(RawDynamicInvoker.java:164)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5312)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
... 117 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext cannot be cast to org.apache.naming.resources.Resource
at org.apache.catalina.util.ExtensionValidator.validateApplication(ExtensionValidator.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4178)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:790)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:770)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:553)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:296)
... 125 more
16:08:51,875 ERROR [URLDeploymentScanner] Incomplete Deployment listing:

--- Incompletely deployed packages ---
org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentInfo@66a66132 { url=file:/D:/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/deploy/newsystem.war }
deployer: MBeanProxyExt[jboss.web:service=WebServer]
status: Deployment FAILED reason: Error during deploy; - nested throwable: (javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init)
state: FAILED
watch: file:/D:/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/deploy/newsystem.war
altDD: null
lastDeployed: 1306224531437
lastModified: 1306224531296
mbeans:

--- MBeans waiting for other MBeans ---
ObjectName: jboss.web.deployment:war=newsystem.war,id=1722179890
State: FAILED
Reason: org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: Error during deploy; - nested throwable: (javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init)

--- MBEANS THAT ARE THE ROOT CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM ---
ObjectName: jboss.web.deployment:war=newsystem.war,id=1722179890
State: FAILED
Reason: org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: Error during deploy; - nested throwable: (javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method init)

16:08:52,078 INFO [Http11Protocol] Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-127.0.0.1-8080
16:08:52,109 INFO [AjpProtocol] Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-127.0.0.1-8009
16:08:52,125 INFO [Server] JBoss (MX MicroKernel) [4.2.3.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_4_2_3_GA date=200807181439)] Started in 52s:110ms

错误原因�Q?br />java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext cannot be cast to org.apache.naming.resources.Resource
意思是文�g目录上下文不能�{化org.apache.naming.resources.Resource.
通常lib下有文�g目录或不是jar文�g.

解决办法�Q?br />��查你�?web-inf/lib/目录下是否包含了别的文�g�Q�比如空目录或jsp或其他文�Ӟ��该目录做好只存放jar文�g

soldieryoung 2011-05-25 08:45 发表评论

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.to

soldieryoung — Tue, 15 Mar 2011 01:45:00 GMT

在��用apache的ant或axis2 �?tomcat 抛出如下错误

[ERROR] Error occurred generating WSDL file for Web service implementation cl
{com.cf.service.HelloService}: {java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.to
.ws.spi.WSToolsObjectFactory}
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.ws.spi.WSToolsObjectFactory

原因�Q?br /> tomcat找不到jdk的tools.jar

解决办法�Q?br /> 找打jdk的安装目录下的lib目录�Q�把lib目录下的tools.jar 拯��到tomcat的lib目录下即可�?br />

soldieryoung 2011-03-15 09:45 发表评论

梅雪花树

soldieryoung — Thu, 10 Mar 2011 07:05:00 GMT

梅雪花树使用�ȝ��
http://www.cnblogs.com/xvqm00/archive/2010/04/26/1721173.html

soldieryoung 2011-03-10 15:05 发表评论

C#中异步和多线�E�的区别

soldieryoung — Wed, 09 Mar 2011 01:04:00 GMT

C#中异步和多线�E�的区别是什么呢�Q�异步和多线�E�两者都可以辑ֈ�避免调用�U�程��d��的目的，从而提高��Y件的可响应性。甚��x��些时候我们就认�ؓ异步和多�U�程是等同的概念。但是，异步和多�U�程�q�是有一些区别的。而这些区别造成了��用异步和多线�E�的时机的区别�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别之异步操作的本�?/p>

所有的�E�序最�l�都会由计算机硬件来执行�Q�所以�ؓ了更好的理解异步操作的本质，我们有必要了解一下它的硬件基��?熟悉电脑��g的朋友肯定对DMA�q�个词不陌生�Q�硬盘、光��q��技术规��g��都有明确DMA的模式指标，其实�|�卡、声卡、显卡也是有DMA功能的。DMA��是�?接内存访问的意思，也就是说�Q�拥有DMA功能的硬件在和内存进行数据交换的时候可以不消耗CPU资源。只要CPU在发��h��据传输时发送一个指令，��g��开始自己和内存交换数据�Q�在传输完成之后��g会触发一个中断来通知操作完成。这些无��L��耗CPU旉��的I/O操作正是异步操作的硬件基��。所以即使在DOS �q�样的单�q�程�Q�而且无线�E�概念）�pȝ��中也同样可以发�v异步的DMA操作�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别之�U�程的本�?/p>

�U�程不是一个计��机��g的功能，而是操作�pȝ��提供的一�U�逻辑功能�Q�线�E�本质上是进�E�中一�D��ƈ发运行的代码�Q�所以线�E�需要操作系�l�投入CPU资源来运行和调度�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别之异步操作的优�~�点

因�ؓ异步操作无须额外的线�E�负担，�q�且使用回调的方式进行处理，在设计良好的情况下，处理函数可以不必使用�׃�n变量�Q�即使无法完全不用，最��L��可以减少 �׃�n变量的数量）�Q�减��了死锁的可能。当然异步操作也�q��完美无暇。编写异步操作的复杂�E�度较高�Q�程序主要��用回调方式进行处理，与普通�h的思维方式有些初入�Q�而且难以调试�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别之多线�E�的优缺�?/p>

多线�E�的优点很明显，�U�程中的处理�E�序依然是顺序执行，�W�合普通�h的思维习惯�Q�所以编�E�简单。但是多�U�程的缺点也同样明显�Q�线�E�的使用�Q�滥用）会给�pȝ��带来上下文切换的额外负担。�ƈ且线�E�间的共享变量可能造成死锁的出现�?/p>

适用范围

在了解了�U�程与异步操作各自的优缺点之后，我们可以来探讨一下线�E�和异步的合理用途。我认�ؓ�Q�当需要执行I/O操作�Ӟ��使用异步操作比��用线�E?同步 I/O操作更合适。I/O操作不仅包括了直接的文�g、网�l�的��d��Q�还包括数据库操作、Web Service、HttpRequest以及.net Remoting�{�跨�q�程的调用�?/p>

而线�E�的适用范围则是那种需要长旉��CPU�q�算的场合，例如耗时较长的图形处理和��法执行。但是往往�׃��使用�U�程�~�程的简单和�W�合习惯�Q�所以很多朋友往往会��用线�E�来执行耗时较长的I/O操作。这样在只有��数几个�q�发操作的时候还无伤大雅�Q�如果需要处理大量的�q�发操作时就不合适了�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别实例研�I?/p>

说了那么理论上的东西�Q�可能有些兄弟早��׃��耐烦了，现在我们来研�I�几个实际的异步操作例子吧�?/p>

异步和多�U�程的区别实例：由delegate产生的异步方法到底是怎么回事�Q?/p>

大家可能都知道，使用delegate可以“自动”使一个方法可以进行异步的调用。从直觉上来��_��我觉得是��q��译器或者CLR使用了另外的�U�程来执行目标方法。到底是不是�q�样呢？让我们来用一�D�代码证明一下吧�?/p>

    
            01
            using System;   
        
            02
            using System.Threading; 
        
            03
            namespace AsyncDelegateDemo 
        
            04
            { 
        
            05
                delegate void AsyncFoo(int i); 
        
            06
                class Program 
        
            07
                { 
        
            08
                    /// �H�summary�H?nbsp;  
        
            09
                    /// 输出当前�U�程的信�?nbsp;  
        
            10
                    /// �H?summary�H?nbsp;     
        
            11
                    /// �H�param name="name"�H�方法名�U�͹�/param�H?nbsp;   
        
            12
                    static void PrintCurrThreadInfo(string name) 
        
            13
                    { 
        
            14
                        Console.WriteLine("Thread Id of " + name + " is: " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + ", current thread is " 
        
            15
                            + (Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread ? "" : "not ") + "thread pool thread."); 
        
            16
                    } 
        
            17
              
            18
              
            19
                    /// �H�summary�H?nbsp;  
        
            20
                    /// ���试�Ҏ���Q�Sleep一定时�?nbsp;  
        
            21
                    /// �H?summary�H?nbsp;  
        
            22
                    /// �H�param name="i"�H�Sleep的时��_��/param�H?nbsp;  
        
            23
                    static void Foo(int i) 
        
            24
                    { 
        
            25
                        PrintCurrThreadInfo("Foo()");  
        
            26
                        Thread.Sleep(i); 
        
            27
                    } 
        
            28
              
            29
              
            30
                    /// �H�summary�H?nbsp;  
        
            31
                    /// 投递一个异步调�?nbsp;  
        
            32
                    /// �H?summary�H?nbsp;  
        
            33
                    static void PostAsync() 
        
            34
                    { 
        
            35
                        AsyncFoo caller = new AsyncFoo(Foo); 
        
            36
                        caller.BeginInvoke(1000, new AsyncCallback(FooCallBack), caller); 
        
            37
                    } 
        
            38
              
            39
              
            40
                    static void Main(string[] args) 
        
            41
                    { 
        
            42
                        PrintCurrThreadInfo("Main()"); 
        
            43
                        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) 
        
            44
                        { 
        
            45
                            PostAsync(); 
        
            46
                        }  
        
            47
                        Console.ReadLine(); 
        
            48
                    } 
        
            49
              
            50
              
            51
                    static void FooCallBack(IAsyncResult ar) 
        
            52
                    { 
        
            53
                        PrintCurrThreadInfo("FooCallBack()"); 
        
            54
                        AsyncFoo caller = (AsyncFoo)ar.AsyncState;  
        
            55
                        caller.EndInvoke(ar); 
        
            56
                    } 
        
            57
                } 
        
            58
            }

异步和多�U�程的区别实例代码的输出如下�Q?/p>

Thread Id of Main() is: 1,

current thread is not thread pool thread.

Thread Id of Foo() is: 3,