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照相�U�眼的原�?+ 我的Windows 7 Beta居然能一直用

�|�明 — Sun, 02 Aug 2009 14:48:00 GMT

今天发现两个google和百度找不到的知识点�Q�赶紧记下来�Q�是切��n体会呢^-^

1. 有的人光�U�暗的时候照相��L��U�眼�Q�旁边的人却没有�?�q�个在百度和google上都找不到原因。不�q�我现在知道了，是因��个�h眼睛比其他�h大，大眼睛的人晚上照相时肯定�U�眼的，嘿嘿

2. 我的Windows 7 Beta居然可以一直用。你看，我笔记本�q�半�q�时间还没自动重启或不能使用。。�?

�|�明 2009-08-02 22:48 发表评论

改变ubuntu的命令行语言��?Language:en) [转蝲]

�|�明 — Fri, 17 Jul 2009 06:38:00 GMT

1�?/strong>修改/etc/default/locale, 改�ؓ�Q?/p>

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="en_US:en"

2�?/strong>sudo reboot

3�?/strong>locale
昄��环境变量已经全部是英�?br />

上述�E�式已在Ubuntu 9.04亲测�?/strong>

转蝲自：R08的博客大巴空�?br /> 转蝲源：http://round08.blogbus.com/logs/21832677.html

�|�明 2009-07-17 14:38 发表评论

以文�?文本模式启动Ubuntu [转蝲]

�|�明 — Fri, 17 Jul 2009 06:33:00 GMT

    如果�?Ubuntu 在每�ơ啟動到 command prompt �Q�可以��入以下指�?

    $echo “false” | sudo tee /etc/X11/default-display-manager

    當下�ơ開��時�Q�就會以指��o模式啟動�Q�如果想變回啟動 x window�Q�可以��?

    $echo “/usr/sbin/gdm” | sudo tee /etc/X11/default-display-manager

    P.S. 如果不是�?gdm 作為�Q�以上指令需要根據你的環境作出更改，例如 kdm �?xdm�?/p>

上述�E�式已在Ubuntu 9.04亲测�?/strong>

转蝲自：chinaitlab�C�֌� 佚名 2008-9-9
转蝲源：http://linux.chinaitlab.com/administer/763020.html

�|�明 2009-07-17 14:33 发表评论

�|�明 — Mon, 27 Aug 2007 10:05:00 GMT

把你的shell换成bash��可以了�?/p>
怎么换成bash呢？

执行“bash”命��o��可以了�Q�如下：

[root@localhost andyluo]# bash

点评�Q�是否支持tab来自动完成和“向上�?#8221;昄��最�q�命�?都是看你用的shell支不支持�Q�如果你当前的shell不能完成�q�些�Q�那��换一个shell好了�Q�这个不是系�l�的问题�Q?br />

�|�明 2007-08-27 18:05 发表评论

刚用vmware在移动硬盘上装了Ubuntu Server

�|�明 — Sat, 24 Mar 2007 14:27:00 GMT
�pȝ��?12M内存�Q�ibm的本本，��盘只有30G�Q�刚买的100G 5400转的�U�d��盘。（先不�?br />��把��盘换出来）

用vmware5.0装了Ubuntu 6.10 Server�Q�没有装GUI环境�Q�安装时选择了LAMP Server软�g
包集�?br />
用控制台��可以做所有的事，对熟悉命令也有很大帮助，准备做一个试验服务器�Q�通过
安装一些开源Web应用�Q�如TWiki�Q�，来熟悉对Linux服务器的配置�?br />
现在用�v来不错，用的是NAT�|�络�q�接方式�Q�没有配�|�就能ftp联网了，不错�Q?br />
下一步就是把cn99或科大的源加�q�来了；再就是配个ftp服务器，��可以往里面传东西了

贴出来供大家参考，也是一�U�不错的学习linux的方式哦�Q�控制台占资源少�Q�速度快，�?br />内存��的Linuxer应该会适合�Q�要上网查资料可以在W�K�里�?br />

�|�明 2007-03-24 22:27 发表评论

攉��Ubuntu的deb�?持箋更新)

�|�明 — Sat, 07 Jan 2006 09:02:00 GMT
源多说明通过你的apt能安装更多��Y�Ӟ��如果下列链接有效�Q�就��它加到你的sources.list (注意��序�Q�将速度最快的攑֜�最前头�Q�apt会默认用前面的链接下载��Y�?

deb ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/sites/archive.ubuntu.com breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/sites/archive.ubuntu.com breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/sites/archive.ubuntu.com breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn breezy main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn ubuntu.org.cn main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary-backports main universe multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/backports hoary-extras main universe multiverse restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu hoary-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://helix.alioth.debian.org/deb sid main non-free
deb-src http://helix.alioth.debian.org/deb sid main non-free
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/backports/ breezy-extras main restricted universe multiverse

�|�明 2006-01-07 17:02 发表评论

Helloooo ! all linux fans ! Plz add yourself, thx!

�|�明 — Wed, 14 Dec 2005 03:07:00 GMT
http://www.frappr.com/linux

if you are using Linux, pls add yourself to this list on above site.

�|�明 2005-12-14 11:07 发表评论

在Linux下��用Terminal Server Client�q�程��d��Windows

�|�明 — Tue, 13 Dec 2005 02:22:00 GMT
没想到这么容易，打开TSC, 默认选择RDP方式�Q�另外两�U�RDPv5、VNC�q�没试过呢，待会试试�Q�看效果怎样�Q�，填一些基本信息（我就填了ip地址、工作组名和计算机名�Q�，选择“Connect”连接，��弹��Z��熟悉的Windows��d��框，下面是一个截屏：

�|�明 2005-12-13 10:22 发表评论

�|�明 — Wed, 07 Dec 2005 11:52:00 GMT

转自�Q?A >http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=6774

1、��时更改（不需要重启）�Q?BR>代码:
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 down
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 up

�q�样做完以后default route可能��没有了�Q�要重新加一�?
代码:
$ sudo route add default gw xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

2、永久更改：
代码:
$ sudo gedit /etc/iftab

eth0 mac 00:e0:4d:75:8e:50(�Ҏ��你要的物理地址mac)

代码:
$ sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces

��iface eth0 inet static后面��d��一�?

hwaddress ether 00:E0:4d:75:8E:50

如：iface eth0 inet static
hwaddress ether 00:E0:4d:75:8E:50�Q�自己加的）
address 219.220.214.113
�?
�?
�?

然后��好�?可能要重启一�?

�|�明 2005-12-07 19:52 发表评论

Linux下类��g��QQ游戏的网�l�游�?�Q?蓝��_游戏

�|�明 — Sun, 04 Dec 2005 03:27:00 GMT

今天逛论坛时发现的，蓝��_游戏其实是一个跨�q�_��的网游，支持W$、Linux和Mac, 是国产的�|�游�Q�所以速度�q�比较快�Q�跟QQ游戏大厅的样子差不多�Q�现在有��d��、斗��C��、军旗等几种游戏。做得挺好，玩的比较舒服�?br>
现在主要是Linux和Mac的玩�Ӟ��Mac居多�Q�W$的最��?br>
玩了一个多点，差点忘吃午饭了，呵呵

�|�址�Q?a >www.bluedj.com

�|�明 2005-12-04 11:27 发表评论

[转蝲] Ubuntu��盘安装

�|�明 — Sun, 27 Nov 2005 08:16:00 GMT

本文: [转寄][转脓][删除][修改][回复][作�?fyfwn][人气:86]
发信�? fyfwn(��񔞮�猪�y?, 信区: Linux
�?nbsp; �? ubuntu��盘安装
发信�? 瀚�v星云 (2005�q?1�?5�?8:41:00 星期�?, 站内信�g WWWPOST

�?A href="http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/上的文章�Q�忘了作者是谁了�? target=_blank>http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/上的文章�Q�忘了作者是谁了�?/FONT>
我安装成功了。我�q�有相关的rar文�g�Q�但不知道怎么上传。。。。�?BR>
下蝲.安装.配置.��化ubuntu 5.10

下蝲�Q?nbsp;

http://releases.ubuntu.com/breezy/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso

617.2 MB

本文所有命令前都有$表示

安装�Ҏ��比较��单。用我提供的2个文件进行安装，解压至�Q意FAT、FAT32分区根目�?BR>下。（因�ؓ在ISO文�g里面的这两个文�g不支持硬盘安装的�Q?nbsp;

http://junest.zj.com/files.rar(�q�包含了一个gurb.exe)

1.先在windows下创��Z��个WIN�Q�DOS双系�l�引对{��可以用vfloppy�?nbsp;

2.�q�入DOS后，�q�行grub.exe

3.在提�C�符下输入以下命令�?nbsp;

代码:

>find /vmlinuz (可以昄��Z��的引导文件所在的位置�Q�下面要用到�Q?nbsp;

>kernel (hdX,Y)/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=256000 devfs=mount.dall

>initrd (hdX,Y)/initrd.gz

>boot

4.之后��p��入安装界面了。安装时选择英文�Q�因为在下面的系�l�设�|�中会改成中文的�?nbsp;

安装�q�程比较��单，在输入IP的时候，提示输入nameservers�Ӟ��输入你所在地的DNS�?nbsp;

5.如果你的昄��比较老的话，只有800�Q?00的话�Q�安装成功后会黑屏。我们可以按ctrl+
alt+F2切换出来

输入刚才所讄��的用户名及密码，在安装时是不提示输入ROOT密码的。我们可以输入命
令设�|�一个密码�?nbsp;

代码:

$sudo passwd root

之后用SU命��o切换到root权限�Q�再用VI命��o�~�辑昄��配置文�g�?nbsp;

代码:

$vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf

扑ֈ�VertRefresh �Q�按insert改�ؓ插入状态，把原来的数值改�?0-85�?nbsp;

再找��C��面这些，�Q�有很多�Q�都删了�Q?nbsp;

代码:

      SubSection "Display"

                Depth           1

                Modes  "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"

        EndSubSection

把高分��L率的�l�删除了,剩下上面�q�些�Q�如果你的显�C�器支持大分辨率�Q�可以蟩�q�这一�?nbsp;

然后重启�Q�就可以�q�入�pȝ��了�?nbsp;

6.再设�|�一下ADSL�Q�运行命�?nbsp;

代码:

$sudo pppoeconf

一路回车下来，遇到输入用户名和密码的时候输入ADSL拨号密码卛_��?nbsp;

安装好系�l�之后的一些设�|��?nbsp;

1.修改你的�?�q�升�U�到最新的�pȝ��: 代码:

$sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

2.在编辑器�?删除所有东�?�q�在加上下面的行: 代码:

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main restricted universe
multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main restricted universe
multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ breezy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/backports/ breezy-extras main restricted universe
multiverse

3.保存�Q�关闭编辑器

�pȝ��升��(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] �?nbsp;[y/N] 一律输�?nbsp;y �q?nbsp;回�R):

代码:

$sudo apt-get update

$sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

4.讄��本地local环境:

代码:

$sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

��保 zh_CN.UTF-8 被选择�Q�同时也默认local�?nbsp;zh_CN.UTF-8

5.�Ҏ��你安装的�pȝ��来选择安装的中文支持环�?nbsp;

安装中文语言支持�Q�Ubuntu�Q?

代码:

$sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh language-pack-gnome-zh-base
language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh

安装中文语言支持�Q�KUbuntu�Q?:

代码:

$sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh

安装中文字体(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] �?nbsp;[y/N] 一律输�?nbsp;y �q?nbsp;回�R):

代码:

$sudo apt-get install ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-arphic-uming

6.安装输入�?nbsp;

代码:

$sudo apt-get install scim scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin
scim-tables-zh scim-input-pad

$sudo sh -c " echo 'export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM ; export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim"
; scim -d ' > /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput "

$sudo chmod +755 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput

7.讄��LC_ALL和其它属�?

代码:

$sudo gedit /etc/environment

在编辑器里，��内容修改如�?

代码:

LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"

LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

GST_ID3_TAG_ENCODING=GBK

保存�Q�关闭编辑器

8.安装JAVA环境(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] �?nbsp;[y/N] 一律输�?nbsp;y �q?nbsp;回�R):

代码:

$sudo apt-get install sun-j2re1.5

9.安装QQ:

代码:

$wget -c http://lumaqq.linuxsir.org/downl ... 2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz

$sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2004-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/

$wget -c http://lumaqq.linuxsir.org/downl ... 005.05.09.13.55.zip

$sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2004_patch_2005.05.09.13.55.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib

$sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/

$sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/

$sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/j2re1.5-sun/bin/java /usr/bin/java

$sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop

在新增的文�g内加入下面这几行

代码:

[Desktop Entry]

Name=LumaQQ

Comment=QQ Client

Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq

Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png

Terminal=false

Type=Application

Categories=Application;Network;

# 保存�~�辑�q�的文�g

安装完成后的快捷方式�?应用�E�序 -> internat -> LumaQQ)�?nbsp;

10.安装更好的多媒体播放驱动(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] �?nbsp;[y/N] 一律输�?nbsp;y �q?nbsp;回�R):

代码:

$sudo apt-get install beep-media-player totem-xine w32codecs
gstreamer0.8-plugins

11.安装英汉辞典(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] �?nbsp;[y/N] 一律输�?nbsp;y �q?nbsp;回�R):

代码:
$sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb
stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb
stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb
stardict-xdict-ec-gb

安装完成后的快捷方式�?应用�E�序 -> 附�g -> 星际译王)

12.先进行windows目录的挂载，下面要用到�?nbsp;

我们来设�|�一下自动挂�?nbsp;windows 分区

执行下列命��o�Q?nbsp;�~�辑挂蝲脚本 autowinfs.

$sudo gedit /usr/sbin/autowinfs

复制�_�脓以下引用的内容，

保存文�g, 退出�?nbsp;
_________________________________________________________

#!/bin/sh

#

#autowinfs auto mount windows disks

#

# Copyright (c) 2005 Jiahua Huang

#License: GPLv2

#

# /usr/bin/sutowinfs

# 用来自动挂蝲机器上的 Windows 分区 �Q?nbsp;�q�写�?nbsp;/etc/fstab

# �?nbsp;2�?nbsp;18 14:06:12 CST 2005

mkdir -p /windows/

rmdir /windows/* 1> /dev/null

grep -v '/windows/' /etc/fstab > /etc/fstab.swp

# 本脚本用�?nbsp;UTF-8 �?nbsp;Locale �?nbsp;

# 单独�?nbsp;fdisk -l 不能列出分区的情况很��了 �Q?nbsp;所以把 /dev/[hs]d[a-z] ��L��

## fdisk -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z] | grep -E 'FAT|NTFS' | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -d/
-f3 | while read WDISKS

# 查找 NTFS 分区 �Q?nbsp;新内核的 auto 好像有点问题 �Q?nbsp;所以现在把 NTFS �?nbsp;VFST 分开�?nbsp;

fdisk -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z] | grep 'NTFS' | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -d/ -f3 | while
read WDISKS

do echo "/dev/$WDISKS /windows/$WDISKS ntfs auto,user,nls=utf8,umask=0 0 0"
>> /etc/fstab.swp

mkdir "/windows/$WDISKS"

done

fdisk -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z] | grep 'FAT' | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -d/ -f3 | while
read WDISKS

do echo "/dev/$WDISKS /windows/$WDISKS vfat auto,user,utf8,umask=0 0 0" >>
/etc/fstab.swp

mkdir "/windows/$WDISKS"

done

mv /etc/fstab.swp /etc/fstab

mount -a

exit 0

___________________________________________________________

再运行命�?

$sudo chmod +x /usr/sbin/autowinfs

$sudo /usr/sbin/autowinfs

��可以了�Q�Windows分区��挂载在 /windows/ �?nbsp;

接着下蝲http://www.ubuntu.org.cn/download/other/VeraSansYuanTi.tar.gz字体文�g
压羃�?nbsp;

下蝲完成以后�Q�运行以下命�?nbsp;

$tar -xzvf VeraSansYuanTi.tar.gz

$sudo mv VeraSansYuanTi /usr/share/fonts/

$sudo fc-cache -f

$sudo cp /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/fonts/fonts.conf.old

$sudo cp /usr/share/fonts/VeraSansYuanTi/fonts.conf /etc/fonts/

$sudo cp /windows/hda1/windows/fonts/tahoma.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/

$sudo cp /windows/hda1/windows/fonts/tahomabd.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/

$cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype

$sudo fc-cache -f

最后在 �pȝ��=>首选项=>字体,把里面的字体全部�Ҏ��tahoma,��完成了 �?/DIV>

�|�明 2005-11-27 16:16 发表评论

�|�明 — Sun, 27 Nov 2005 07:44:00 GMT

Ubuntu是最好的桌面Linux�pȝ��

特点�Q?
1、有分类�E�序列表�Q�太多数软�g里面都有�Q�安装特别省事，更新快（用国内的源经常是5
00多k/s�Q?
2、漂�?

3、基于Debian
4、中文支持好
5、多语言支持
6、对�W�记本的支持�?
7、可以免贚w��寄光�?

8、六个月��Z��个新版本

中文�|�站�Q�www.ubuntu.org.cn

我用了三个多月。IBM的本本，双系�l?/DIV>

�|�明 2005-11-27 15:44 发表评论

��N��q�就是我天天在找的那个命�?--- 休眠

�|�明 — Sun, 27 Nov 2005 07:37:00 GMT

sudo sh -c "echo 4 > /proc/acpi/sleep"

Ubuntu的休眠命令，待会上Ubuntu试试�?/span>

�|�明 2005-11-27 15:37 发表评论

我的桌面�Q�漂不漂亮？

�|�明 — Sat, 26 Nov 2005 09:40:00 GMT

两个��d��伙站在那里，可爱�?br />

�|�明 2005-11-26 17:40 发表评论

在Ubuntu Linux里配�|�和使用Subversion版本控制�pȝ��

�|�明 — Sat, 26 Nov 2005 03:42:00 GMT
1、安装：在Synaptic Package Manager(新立得包��理�?里选择安装subversion�?br> 2、添加一个subversion库：
andyluo@Andyluo:~$ svnadmin create /home/andyluo/subversion
3、配�|�：
andyluo�Q�Andyluo:~$ vi subversion/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
# password-db = passwd
realm = /home/andyluo/subversion
4、启动svn守护�q�程�Q?br> andyluo�Q�Andyluo:~$ svnserve -d -r /home/andyluo/subversion
5、将/home/andyluo/workspace下的文�g导入库中�Q?br> andyluo@Andyluo:~$ svn import -m "�q�里写你此次导入的注释信�? /home/andyluo/workspace file:///home/andyluo/subversion
6、将库中文�gcheckout�?home/andyluo/test文�g夹：
andyluo@Andyluo:~$svn checkout /home/andyluo/test

关于Subversion的详�l�信息请参照www.google.com

�|�明 2005-11-26 11:42 发表评论

�|�明 — Thu, 17 Nov 2005 09:40:00 GMT
挂蝲ISO文�g
“cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso�?“mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/�?BR>�Q�这个我�q�没试过�Q�不敢保证好不好用哦�Q?BR>
挂蝲��盘�l�普通用�?BR>�Q�普通挂载不能对��盘�q�行写操作，加上�?o uid=用户名”就可以��L��d��了，跟本地硬盘效果一��P��
sudo mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/data -o uid=andyluo

�|�明 2005-11-17 17:40 发表评论

My first shell script: run jar files on right click

�|�明 — Tue, 01 Nov 2005 09:19:00 GMT

Yesterday i learned a little about shell script, and have an idea of writing a script for running a Java jar file on right click. It's simple and easy to understand. Hmmm... a good start.

Copy following text into a file named "runJar"(maybe another name you like ^_^), put the file in ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/ directory(~ is your home directory), after that, when you right click on a jar file, you can run it via [scripts -> runJar]. Hope it will be usefull for java guys.

#!/bin/bash
#
# Nautilus script -> execute a jar
#
# Owner : Andy Luo
#      andyluo197(AT)gmail.com
#      http://www.tkk7.com/andyluo
#
# Licence : GNU GPL
#
# Copyright (C) Andyluo
#
# Ver. 0.1-1 Date: 10/31/2005
# Execute a jar file.
#
# Ver: 0.1 Date: 10/31/2005
# Initial release
#
# Dependence : JRE
#
for arg
do
$(java -jar "$arg")
done

�|�明 2005-11-01 17:19 发表评论

�|�明 — Mon, 31 Oct 2005 10:04:00 GMT

e文请参考：http://www.linuxcommand.org/lts0080.php

Linux下��用Shell命��o控制��d��Q�Jobs�Q�执�?/FONT>

下列命��o可以用来操纵�q�程��d��Q?BR>ps 列出�pȝ��中正在运行的�q�程
kill 发送信��L��一个或多个�q�程�Q�经常用来杀��M��个进�E�）
jobs 列出属于当前用户的进�E?BR>bg ��进�E�搬到后台运行（Background�Q?BR>fg ��进�E�搬到前台运行（Foreground�Q?/P>

��job转移到后台运�?/STRONG>

如果你经常在X囑�Ş下工作，你可能有�q�样的经历：通过�l�端命��o�q�行一个GUI�E�序�Q�GUI界面出来了，但是你的�l�端�q�停留在原地�Q�你不能在shell中��l�执行其他命令了�Q�除非将GUI�E�序��x��?/P>
��Z��使程序执行后�l�端�q�能�l�箋接受命��o�Q�你可以��进�E�移到后台运行，使用如下命��o�q�行�E�序�Q?nbsp; #假设要运行xmms
$xmms &

�q�样打开xmms后，�l�端的提�C�又回来了。现在xmms在后台运行着呢（可以�l�箋工作和听音乐了^_^�Q?/P>
但万一你运行程序时忘记使用�?amp;”了�Q�又不想重新执行�Q�Eclipse启动速度太慢了，我不想重启啊�Q?)�Q�。你可以先��用ctrl+z挂�v�E�序�Q�然后敲入bg命��o�Q�这��L��序就在后台��l�运行了�?/P>

察看jobs

使用jobs或ps命��o可以察看正在执行的jobs。（the two have a little diff. have a try ^_^�Q?/P>

kill a job

�Ҏ��一�Q?BR>通过jobs命��o查看job��P��假设为num�Q�，然后执行kill %num
�Ҏ��二：
通过ps命��o查看job的进�E�号�Q�PID�Q�假设�ؓpid�Q�，然后执行kill pid

kill的其他作�?/STRONG>

kill除了可以�l�止�q�程�Q�还能给�q�程发送其它信��P��使用kill -l 可以察看kill支持的信受��?/P>
SIGTERM是不带参数时kill发送的信号�Q�意思是要进�E�终止运行，但执行与否还得看�q�程是否支持。如果进�E�还没有�l�止�Q�可以��用kill -SIGKILL pid�Q�这是由内核来终止进�E�，�q�程不能监听�q�个信号�?/P>

下期预告�Q�Writing shell scripts�Q�跟我写Shell脚本�Q?/STRONG>

�|�明 2005-10-31 18:04 发表评论

Ubuntu团队可以免费邮寄Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy)光盘

�|�明 — Fri, 28 Oct 2005 03:15:00 GMT

Ubuntu 团队免费�l�你邮寄 Ubuntu 光盘�Q�你可以用来安装或者分享给其他人�?他们会承担这些光盘的货运费用�?/P>
在此填写你的邮寄地址: http://shipit.ubuntulinux.org/

详情见：http://www.ubuntu.org.cn/shipit

�|�明 2005-10-28 11:15 发表评论

(Ubuntu)Touring the Universe ( ZZ )

�|�明 — Thu, 27 Oct 2005 04:12:00 GMT

jorgeOct 26, 2005 - Show original item

Have you ventured beyond Ubuntu’s default GNOME desktop applications? There’s a wealth of great tools available in the Ubuntu repositories. The Universe is a huge place, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the amount of software available. But don’t worry, because Jorge ‘whiprush�?Castro will pilot our guided tour of universe applications that will make you fall in love with Ubuntu all over again. Whether you’re an experienced user or brand new to Linux, there’s always new hidden gems in Ubuntu waiting to be discovered.

Pre-flight Checklist

Universe is composed of packages from Debian that aren’t fully supported by Ubuntu. But we need not worry - the MOTU team of over 30 developers ensures these packages build and work, and they’re very responsive to bug reports.

Universe requires some manual set up before being used. Luckily for us, our hard working ground crew (aka the Documentation Team) has already outlined the process for us. Once you’ve followed those steps, you’re ready to go.

Blast Off!

The deskbar-applet is a small multipurpose text box which sits in the panel. Typing in the box allows you to quickly search amazon.com, Google, wikipedia, yahoo, ebay, Creative Commons, and even Beagle. It also acts as an application launcher, allowing you to launch applications or open folders right from your panel. Fridge Tip: The default keyboard shortcut to use the applet is Alt-F3.

The Breezy release features two new applications that improve the Ubuntu laptop experience. GNOME Power Manager is an application which monitors and lets you control many power management features on modern laptops.

The NetworkManager tool provides an easy to use applet for controlling wireless interfaces. It features autoscanning, graphical control of which network to join, and Virtual Private Networking support for Cisco VPNs. This allows a user to click on the icon, see which networks are available, and then join one by clicking on the name of the network. It automatically gets an IP address and shows a graphical status icon. It also manages wired connections, so when a user plugs in an ethernet cable, NetworkManager will automatically configure the wired connection.

Both NetworkManager and gnome-power-manager are relatively new, so there are still instances where it might not work for you, but development on both tools is progressing rapidly, so if you have problems with these, make sure you revisit them when Ubuntu 6.04 is released.

Gobby is a small collaborative text editor that updates documents in real time. Think of it as a multi-user gEdit. One user starts a session as a host, creates or opens a document, and then the other users join that session. The bottom of the application has an IRC-like window for chatting, while the user-assigned colors allow the users to see who is making changes to which specific portions of the file.

Brightside is a tool for making “hot corners�?on your desktop. You can assign different tasks to each corner; for example, you can configure it so that your screensaver activates when you move the mouse cursor to the bottom left corner. Fridge Tip: You can also make Brightside switch the workspace as you move the mouse to the edge of the screen.

Gajim is a Jabber client with a simple interface. It supports different icon themes and full support for using the user’s GPG key to encrypt instant messaging traffic. A built-in notification dialog the user of incoming instant messages. The included “Human�?color theme also looks great on an Ubuntu desktop.

The Mono Galaxy

This part of the universe is well travelled, but we’ll do a quick flyby just in case. Tomboy is a simple applet that allows you to quickly take and organize notes. Tomboy automatically links text in a note to another note’s title as it’s being written, so as the user continues to make notes the application it becomes a self-referencing wiki-like repository of information. Clicking on the icon shows the recent edited notes and a search feature.

f-spot is a photo management application. It includes camera import support and exporting to Flickr, Gallery, or to CD-R/W. The GNOME Journal has a fairly complete introduction to f-spot.

Two newly forming stars, the Banshee music player (with iPod read and write support) and the famous Beagle desktop search are also available, but they’re still being developed, so we’ll have to check up on them next time.

Keep on Truckin’�?/p>
Monkey Bubble is a bust-a-move clone that is great for killing a few hours. The goal is to shoot a colored bubble at the stack of other colored bubbles near the top of the screen. When three bubbles of the same color come in contact, they explode. The goal is to clear the screen of bubbles before they fill up your screen. Fridge Tip: It supports up to 4 players with network play on a LAN, so set aside some time with your friends.

Here’s a program that we should have used before we left! Celestia is a space simulator, a “browser�?for the solar system. It allows you to seamlessly move between heavenly bodies and explore the real universe in three dimensions.

glabels is a program for making printed labels. It has support for over 100 kinds of labels, just pick a template, insert the text, and print.

Manually trudging through art sites for nifty artwork can be a pain. gnome-art takes the hard work out of the process, by connecting to the art.gnome.org web service and letting you browse and download wallpapers right from the application itself.

Sometimes it’s just plain difficult to explain something to someone over the phone or via chat. Istanbul places a record button in your notification area. Clicking on it makes Istanbul record your desktop session as a video. After you’ve made your video, clicking on it again stops the recording and outputs the file as Ogg video. As you can see from the screenshot, it also supports streaming the video directly to an Icecast server.

The Trip Home

So, not a bad little journey. You’d be surprised what you can find if you go out and look for adventure, and we haven’t even scratched the surface of applications, so make sure you keep checking in so we can keep freewheeling through space. Feel free to contact me if you’ve found hidden nebula of desktop goodness and we’ll bring the ship on by.

�|�明 2005-10-27 12:12 发表评论

Linux更新时的版本问题

�|�明 — Thu, 27 Oct 2005 02:35:00 GMT

�pȝ��更新时“一不小心”装了下一版本的组�Ӟ��l�果他依赖的若干�l��g也要更新�?/div>
因�ؓ不能联网�Q�上�|�更��C��太可能，只有�{�Ubuntu的光盘寄�q�来了�?/div>
本来惛_��回滚回去�Q�但更新的时候好像媄响了很多服务�Q�包括ssh�Q�，怕回滚后�pȝ��出问题，先还是不动了�Q�就让那个组件处于Broken状态吧�Q�好像也没什么关�p�R�?/div>

btw: 今天上午接到一个电话，当时在办公室没接�Q�挂�q�去后说是邮局�Q�但不知道是谁打�q�来的，�q�一个劲的问怎么不接�Q�估计是那边生气了，hehe�Q�待会再打电话过去问问，有可能是Ubuntu的光盘到了，�q�么快吗�Q�听说好像得1个多月呢�Q�God bless 是Ubuntu的光盘到了^_^

�|�明 2005-10-27 10:35 发表评论

Ubuntu Documentation软�g列表是一个大书库

�|�明 — Wed, 26 Oct 2005 02:25:00 GMT

使用Ubuntu Linux操作�pȝ��才有�q�个软�g列表�Q�在软�g包管理器里选择安装某个文档�Q�会自动下蝲到本圎ͼ�然后��可以阅��M��Q�一般都是开源��Y�Ӟ��如Apache2、Emacs、VI、CVS、Subversion�{�）的资料�?/p>
标准且全面，大多数文档有对应的中文版本，可以对照着看�?br />

really crazy

现在��d��?52本书/文档

i don't have to find ebooks on web anymore, it's enough, also a good place to improve my English skills.

�|�明 2005-10-26 10:25 发表评论

�pȝ��更新了，thanks Yu Yang

�|�明 — Mon, 24 Oct 2005 05:24:00 GMT

早早的跑��C��杨在大连的家�Q�不��心把他吵醒了，因�ؓ生物钟不一��P��呵呵�?/div>
��管�|�速有�Ҏ��Q�但�q�是更新了关键部�Ӟ��写一下我的收获吧�Q?/div>
1、apt-get update

更新了我的��Y件列表，以后可以Offline查看软�g包的依赖关系�Q�就是什么��Y仉��要装什么包啦�?/div>

2、apt-get upgrade

upgrade了一半，但由于速度慢，被我kill了，��剩下security斚w��的东东没有更斎ͼ��怿�也没什么问题，反正也上不了�|�。（但是直接造成每次apt-get install时弹出恼人的错误对话框）

3、安装了MPlayer

可以�?dat和wmv格式的文件了�Q�主要是看那几个Andy的MTV�Q�hoho

4、顺手拿了一张Friends和一部连�l�剧《大宋提刑官》，以后可以�ȝ��听力和自��p��乐了�?/div>
Friends太经�怺��Q?/div>

5、搞清识别MP3 U盘的问题

其他U盘都能自动识别，唯独MP3盘不可以�Q�原本以��Z��能自动识别就是用不了�Q�现在知道要手动加蝲。以后不用跑到W$换MP3咯�?/div>

�|�明 2005-10-24 13:24 发表评论

Linux使用�I�闲内存提升�pȝ��性能

�|�明 — Mon, 24 Oct 2005 00:53:00 GMT

在Linux中，�pȝ��会将CPU使用的数据缓存在�I�闲的内存里�Q�所以当你看��C��台持久运行的Linux机器内存不降反升�Ӟ��你有理由高兴�Q�可能Linux正在努力提高你的�pȝ��性能�Q�发生内存泄露的除外�Q��?/DIV>

相反�Q�Windows很少做这�U�优化，你看到的内存使用可能会比较少�Q�但�q�不是好的结果�?/DIV>

正确的不一定是好的�Q�错误的不一定是坏的。考虑事情要从多个角度出发�?/DIV>

�|�明 2005-10-24 08:53 发表评论

�|�明 — Mon, 17 Oct 2005 11:13:00 GMT

译自�Q?A >http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/10/10/watch-outputs-as-they-change/

�Q�译注：有三个评��“it's cool�? ��实挺Cool�Q?/DIV>

10/10/2005, 下午12:43

我刚发现一个小技巧，希望对你有所帮助�?/DIV>

使用watch命��o可以监视某些命��o的输出。如果你��x��看“运行时输出”，watch��是你要扄��?/DIV>

watch的��用很��单。默认情况下�Q�watch�?�U�更��C��ơ输出，所�?/DIV>
$watch "你要监视的命�?

�Q�译注：引号不知道要不要加，have a try�Q?/DIV>
��每2�U�更新显�C�“你要监视的命��o”的输出�?/DIV>

如果要更频繁地更新输出，试试�Q?/DIV>
$watch -n1 "你要监视的命�?

�Q�译注：应该��是1�U�更��C��ơ了�Q?/DIV>

�q�可以��?d选项高亮昄��输出中变化的部分�?/DIV>

例如�Q?/DIV>
$watch -d -n1 "netstat -t tcp"

��显�C�Z��你电脑出发的IP�q�接的列表，每秒更新一�ơ，�q��亮显�C�变化的部分�?/DIV>

�|�明 2005-10-17 19:13 发表评论

�|�明 — Mon, 17 Oct 2005 10:09:00 GMT

译自http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/10/12/tuning-the-filesystem-check-at-bootup/

10/12/2005�Q�下�?2�Q?5�Q�译者注�Q�这么晚了还在工作，要注意��n体！�Q?/DIV>

Ubuntu默认在第30�ơ挂载文件系�l�时��查硬盘。这说明每启�?0�ơ计��机��p��Ҏ��件系�l�进行一�ơ彻底检查。对于一个不�l�常重启的桌面系�l�来��_��q�是合情合理的。但对于一个笔记本�Q�这得考虑考虑�Q�万一哪天要做一个演�C�，当所有观众都坐在那里�{�着你，你启动笔记本�Q�结果却要经历一�D�|�O长的Check�Q�这或许是你不希望看到的。今天我来介�l�一下怎么暂时取消��查，或调整检查时间和周期�?/DIV>

��Z��在下一�ơ启动取消文件系�l�检查，我们创徏一�?fastboot的文件。敲入命�?/DIV>
$sudo touch /fastboot

卛_��在下一�ơ启动取消检查。因�?fastboot文�g会在启动时移除，所以他只能取消一�ơ检查�?/DIV>
相反�Q�如果想在下一�ơ启动强制检查，我们可以建立一�?forcefsck文�g,命��o如下�Q?/DIV>
$sudo touch /forcefsck

如何改变两次��查间隔的启动�ơ数�Q�以及文件系�l�被��查的周期�Q�下面的操作同时适用于ext2和ext3格式文�g�pȝ��?/DIV>

tune2fs是我们要使用的工兗��?/DIV>
例如�Q?/DIV>
1.讄��?0�ơ启动检查一�ơ文件系�l?/DIV>
$sudo tune2fs -c 60

2.讄��文�g�pȝ��查的周期��Z��?/DIV>
$sudo tune2fs -i 1w

1w�? week的意思，你也可以��w�Ҏ��d或m�Q�分别代表day和month�?/DIV>

察看man帮助可以获得更详�l�的信息和示例：

$man tune2fs

GoodGoodStudy, DayDayUp.

�|�明 2005-10-17 18:09 发表评论

亚洲欧洲日本在线观看,亚洲欧美乱色情图片,亚洲女人18毛片水真多

照相�U�眼的原�?+ 我的Windows 7 Beta居然能一直用

改变ubuntu的命令行语言������?Language:en) [转蝲]

以文�?文本模式启动Ubuntu [转蝲]

刚用vmware在移动硬盘上装了Ubuntu Server

攉���Ubuntu的deb�?持箋更新)

Helloooo ! all linux fans ! Plz add yourself, thx!

在Linux下��用Terminal Server Client�q�程��d��Windows

Linux下类��g��QQ游戏的网�l�游�?�Q?蓝��_游戏

[转蝲] Ubuntu���盘安装

��N���q�就是我天天在找的那个命�?--- 休眠

我的桌面�Q�漂不漂亮？

在Ubuntu Linux里配�|�和使用Subversion版本控制�pȝ��

My first shell script: run jar files on right click

Ubuntu团队可以免费邮寄Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy)光盘

(Ubuntu)Touring the Universe ( ZZ )

Linux更新时的版本问题

Ubuntu Documentation软�g列表是一个大书库

�pȝ��更新了，thanks Yu Yang

Linux使用�I�闲内存提升�pȝ��性能

改变ubuntu的命令行语言��?Language:en) [转蝲]

攉��Ubuntu的deb�?持箋更新)

[转蝲] Ubuntu��盘安装

��N��q�就是我天天在找的那个命�?--- 休眠